convex function - global minimum












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$begingroup$


Suppose that $f(x):R^p rightarrow R$ is a convex function with global minimum, say 0.



Let $C=(x: f(x)=0)$, i.e. the set of the global minimum. Suppose that there exist at least one point $y$ such that $f(y) = 0$,



It is easy to see that $C$ is convex subset.



Let $a_{lambda}$ such that $f(a_{lambda})$ approach 0 as $lambda$ approach 0 and let $a_{lambda}^1$ be the closest point to $a_{lambda}$ in $C$.



Prove that $|a_{lambda}^1-a_{lambda}|$ converge to 0, i.e. $a_{lambda}$ approaches $C$ as $lambda$ approach 0.










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  • $begingroup$
    What about $f(x)=e^x$?
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:53










  • $begingroup$
    the global minimum is attinable, for $e^x$ the global minimum is 0 but for $x=-infty$,
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    I saw the following: math.stackexchange.com/questions/345865/…
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:10










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe, I need to add another restriction. If I assume that C is compact then it is probably true by argument like the link above
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:18
















0












$begingroup$


Suppose that $f(x):R^p rightarrow R$ is a convex function with global minimum, say 0.



Let $C=(x: f(x)=0)$, i.e. the set of the global minimum. Suppose that there exist at least one point $y$ such that $f(y) = 0$,



It is easy to see that $C$ is convex subset.



Let $a_{lambda}$ such that $f(a_{lambda})$ approach 0 as $lambda$ approach 0 and let $a_{lambda}^1$ be the closest point to $a_{lambda}$ in $C$.



Prove that $|a_{lambda}^1-a_{lambda}|$ converge to 0, i.e. $a_{lambda}$ approaches $C$ as $lambda$ approach 0.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What about $f(x)=e^x$?
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:53










  • $begingroup$
    the global minimum is attinable, for $e^x$ the global minimum is 0 but for $x=-infty$,
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    I saw the following: math.stackexchange.com/questions/345865/…
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:10










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe, I need to add another restriction. If I assume that C is compact then it is probably true by argument like the link above
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:18














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Suppose that $f(x):R^p rightarrow R$ is a convex function with global minimum, say 0.



Let $C=(x: f(x)=0)$, i.e. the set of the global minimum. Suppose that there exist at least one point $y$ such that $f(y) = 0$,



It is easy to see that $C$ is convex subset.



Let $a_{lambda}$ such that $f(a_{lambda})$ approach 0 as $lambda$ approach 0 and let $a_{lambda}^1$ be the closest point to $a_{lambda}$ in $C$.



Prove that $|a_{lambda}^1-a_{lambda}|$ converge to 0, i.e. $a_{lambda}$ approaches $C$ as $lambda$ approach 0.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Suppose that $f(x):R^p rightarrow R$ is a convex function with global minimum, say 0.



Let $C=(x: f(x)=0)$, i.e. the set of the global minimum. Suppose that there exist at least one point $y$ such that $f(y) = 0$,



It is easy to see that $C$ is convex subset.



Let $a_{lambda}$ such that $f(a_{lambda})$ approach 0 as $lambda$ approach 0 and let $a_{lambda}^1$ be the closest point to $a_{lambda}$ in $C$.



Prove that $|a_{lambda}^1-a_{lambda}|$ converge to 0, i.e. $a_{lambda}$ approaches $C$ as $lambda$ approach 0.







real-analysis convex-analysis convex-optimization






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 7 '15 at 20:57







nir

















asked Feb 7 '15 at 20:50









nirnir

13610




13610












  • $begingroup$
    What about $f(x)=e^x$?
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:53










  • $begingroup$
    the global minimum is attinable, for $e^x$ the global minimum is 0 but for $x=-infty$,
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    I saw the following: math.stackexchange.com/questions/345865/…
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:10










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe, I need to add another restriction. If I assume that C is compact then it is probably true by argument like the link above
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:18


















  • $begingroup$
    What about $f(x)=e^x$?
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:53










  • $begingroup$
    the global minimum is attinable, for $e^x$ the global minimum is 0 but for $x=-infty$,
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    I saw the following: math.stackexchange.com/questions/345865/…
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:10










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe, I need to add another restriction. If I assume that C is compact then it is probably true by argument like the link above
    $endgroup$
    – nir
    Feb 7 '15 at 22:18
















$begingroup$
What about $f(x)=e^x$?
$endgroup$
– daw
Feb 7 '15 at 20:53




$begingroup$
What about $f(x)=e^x$?
$endgroup$
– daw
Feb 7 '15 at 20:53












$begingroup$
the global minimum is attinable, for $e^x$ the global minimum is 0 but for $x=-infty$,
$endgroup$
– nir
Feb 7 '15 at 20:56




$begingroup$
the global minimum is attinable, for $e^x$ the global minimum is 0 but for $x=-infty$,
$endgroup$
– nir
Feb 7 '15 at 20:56












$begingroup$
I saw the following: math.stackexchange.com/questions/345865/…
$endgroup$
– nir
Feb 7 '15 at 22:10




$begingroup$
I saw the following: math.stackexchange.com/questions/345865/…
$endgroup$
– nir
Feb 7 '15 at 22:10












$begingroup$
Maybe, I need to add another restriction. If I assume that C is compact then it is probably true by argument like the link above
$endgroup$
– nir
Feb 7 '15 at 22:18




$begingroup$
Maybe, I need to add another restriction. If I assume that C is compact then it is probably true by argument like the link above
$endgroup$
– nir
Feb 7 '15 at 22:18










1 Answer
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The answer is NO:



Consider in $X = mathbb{R}^2$ the function $f(x,y) = x+sqrt{x^2+y^2}$.

Then the set of minimizers $C=mathbb{R}_-times{0}$.

Set $mathbf{x}_n=(-n,1)$.

Then $f(mathbf{x}_n)to 0$ but the distance from $mathbf{x}_n$ to $C$ is $1$.



This is Example 11.24 in Bauschke-Combettes Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory, second edition. That section contains other (some even crazier) examples.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

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    0












    $begingroup$

    The answer is NO:



    Consider in $X = mathbb{R}^2$ the function $f(x,y) = x+sqrt{x^2+y^2}$.

    Then the set of minimizers $C=mathbb{R}_-times{0}$.

    Set $mathbf{x}_n=(-n,1)$.

    Then $f(mathbf{x}_n)to 0$ but the distance from $mathbf{x}_n$ to $C$ is $1$.



    This is Example 11.24 in Bauschke-Combettes Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory, second edition. That section contains other (some even crazier) examples.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      The answer is NO:



      Consider in $X = mathbb{R}^2$ the function $f(x,y) = x+sqrt{x^2+y^2}$.

      Then the set of minimizers $C=mathbb{R}_-times{0}$.

      Set $mathbf{x}_n=(-n,1)$.

      Then $f(mathbf{x}_n)to 0$ but the distance from $mathbf{x}_n$ to $C$ is $1$.



      This is Example 11.24 in Bauschke-Combettes Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory, second edition. That section contains other (some even crazier) examples.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        The answer is NO:



        Consider in $X = mathbb{R}^2$ the function $f(x,y) = x+sqrt{x^2+y^2}$.

        Then the set of minimizers $C=mathbb{R}_-times{0}$.

        Set $mathbf{x}_n=(-n,1)$.

        Then $f(mathbf{x}_n)to 0$ but the distance from $mathbf{x}_n$ to $C$ is $1$.



        This is Example 11.24 in Bauschke-Combettes Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory, second edition. That section contains other (some even crazier) examples.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The answer is NO:



        Consider in $X = mathbb{R}^2$ the function $f(x,y) = x+sqrt{x^2+y^2}$.

        Then the set of minimizers $C=mathbb{R}_-times{0}$.

        Set $mathbf{x}_n=(-n,1)$.

        Then $f(mathbf{x}_n)to 0$ but the distance from $mathbf{x}_n$ to $C$ is $1$.



        This is Example 11.24 in Bauschke-Combettes Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory, second edition. That section contains other (some even crazier) examples.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 31 at 22:14









        max_zornmax_zorn

        3,44061429




        3,44061429






























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