Etymology of “arse-smart” as a name for the water pepper





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Today I learned that water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper, L. 1800) is otherwise called "arse-smart" in English:




PERSICARIA, Arse-smart

The Characters are;

It is a Plant with an apetalous Flower having several
Stamina or Chives which arise from the multisid Calyx: the Pointal afterward becomes an oval-pointed smooth Seed, inclosed in the Capsule, which was before the Flower-cup: to which may be added, It hath jointed Stalks, and the Flowers are produced in Spikes.




—The Gardeners Dictionary (1754)



I failed to find its etymology in OED or other sources.



What could be the etymology of this name?










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    I’ve never even heard of water pepper, much less arsesmart!

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Jan 31 at 21:26











  • @JanusBahsJacquet It's a different sense of smart in this case, though.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:48






  • 1





    Have you Googled the term?

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:49











  • @Kris I have, yes, that's how I found it on Google Books

    – Quassnoi
    Feb 1 at 9:16








  • 1





    Much before that, right at the top of the search results are the pointers to the answer.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 9:19


















11















Today I learned that water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper, L. 1800) is otherwise called "arse-smart" in English:




PERSICARIA, Arse-smart

The Characters are;

It is a Plant with an apetalous Flower having several
Stamina or Chives which arise from the multisid Calyx: the Pointal afterward becomes an oval-pointed smooth Seed, inclosed in the Capsule, which was before the Flower-cup: to which may be added, It hath jointed Stalks, and the Flowers are produced in Spikes.




—The Gardeners Dictionary (1754)



I failed to find its etymology in OED or other sources.



What could be the etymology of this name?










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    I’ve never even heard of water pepper, much less arsesmart!

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Jan 31 at 21:26











  • @JanusBahsJacquet It's a different sense of smart in this case, though.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:48






  • 1





    Have you Googled the term?

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:49











  • @Kris I have, yes, that's how I found it on Google Books

    – Quassnoi
    Feb 1 at 9:16








  • 1





    Much before that, right at the top of the search results are the pointers to the answer.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 9:19














11












11








11








Today I learned that water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper, L. 1800) is otherwise called "arse-smart" in English:




PERSICARIA, Arse-smart

The Characters are;

It is a Plant with an apetalous Flower having several
Stamina or Chives which arise from the multisid Calyx: the Pointal afterward becomes an oval-pointed smooth Seed, inclosed in the Capsule, which was before the Flower-cup: to which may be added, It hath jointed Stalks, and the Flowers are produced in Spikes.




—The Gardeners Dictionary (1754)



I failed to find its etymology in OED or other sources.



What could be the etymology of this name?










share|improve this question
















Today I learned that water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper, L. 1800) is otherwise called "arse-smart" in English:




PERSICARIA, Arse-smart

The Characters are;

It is a Plant with an apetalous Flower having several
Stamina or Chives which arise from the multisid Calyx: the Pointal afterward becomes an oval-pointed smooth Seed, inclosed in the Capsule, which was before the Flower-cup: to which may be added, It hath jointed Stalks, and the Flowers are produced in Spikes.




—The Gardeners Dictionary (1754)



I failed to find its etymology in OED or other sources.



What could be the etymology of this name?







etymology






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 31 at 20:58









Laurel

34.8k668121




34.8k668121










asked Jan 31 at 20:40









QuassnoiQuassnoi

5321517




5321517








  • 2





    I’ve never even heard of water pepper, much less arsesmart!

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Jan 31 at 21:26











  • @JanusBahsJacquet It's a different sense of smart in this case, though.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:48






  • 1





    Have you Googled the term?

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:49











  • @Kris I have, yes, that's how I found it on Google Books

    – Quassnoi
    Feb 1 at 9:16








  • 1





    Much before that, right at the top of the search results are the pointers to the answer.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 9:19














  • 2





    I’ve never even heard of water pepper, much less arsesmart!

    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Jan 31 at 21:26











  • @JanusBahsJacquet It's a different sense of smart in this case, though.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:48






  • 1





    Have you Googled the term?

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 8:49











  • @Kris I have, yes, that's how I found it on Google Books

    – Quassnoi
    Feb 1 at 9:16








  • 1





    Much before that, right at the top of the search results are the pointers to the answer.

    – Kris
    Feb 1 at 9:19








2




2





I’ve never even heard of water pepper, much less arsesmart!

– Janus Bahs Jacquet
Jan 31 at 21:26





I’ve never even heard of water pepper, much less arsesmart!

– Janus Bahs Jacquet
Jan 31 at 21:26













@JanusBahsJacquet It's a different sense of smart in this case, though.

– Kris
Feb 1 at 8:48





@JanusBahsJacquet It's a different sense of smart in this case, though.

– Kris
Feb 1 at 8:48




1




1





Have you Googled the term?

– Kris
Feb 1 at 8:49





Have you Googled the term?

– Kris
Feb 1 at 8:49













@Kris I have, yes, that's how I found it on Google Books

– Quassnoi
Feb 1 at 9:16







@Kris I have, yes, that's how I found it on Google Books

– Quassnoi
Feb 1 at 9:16






1




1





Much before that, right at the top of the search results are the pointers to the answer.

– Kris
Feb 1 at 9:19





Much before that, right at the top of the search results are the pointers to the answer.

– Kris
Feb 1 at 9:19










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















27














Arsesmart (variously spelled) is first attested in the OED around 1300, as ersmert, an alternative name for water pepper.



The origin is assumed to be simple composition, arse referring to a person's buttocks and smart in the verb sense of feeling pain, as asserted by John Minsheu in his 1617 Ductor in Linguas (Guide into Tongues):




Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 544

Arsmart..because if it touch the taile or other bare skinne, it
maketh it smart, as often it doth, being laid into the bed greene to
kill fleas.







share|improve this answer































    9














    Wiktionary provides the following etymology:



    Arse-smart




    From arse +‎ smart, because the plant stings when it touches bare skin, and was often laid in beds to kill fleas.




    enter image description here



    (http://plants-of-styria.uni-graz.at/images/persicaria)






    share|improve this answer


























    • somehow I missed the wiktionary, thanks! do you know the original source for that?

      – Quassnoi
      Jan 31 at 21:08












    Your Answer








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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

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    27














    Arsesmart (variously spelled) is first attested in the OED around 1300, as ersmert, an alternative name for water pepper.



    The origin is assumed to be simple composition, arse referring to a person's buttocks and smart in the verb sense of feeling pain, as asserted by John Minsheu in his 1617 Ductor in Linguas (Guide into Tongues):




    Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 544

    Arsmart..because if it touch the taile or other bare skinne, it
    maketh it smart, as often it doth, being laid into the bed greene to
    kill fleas.







    share|improve this answer




























      27














      Arsesmart (variously spelled) is first attested in the OED around 1300, as ersmert, an alternative name for water pepper.



      The origin is assumed to be simple composition, arse referring to a person's buttocks and smart in the verb sense of feeling pain, as asserted by John Minsheu in his 1617 Ductor in Linguas (Guide into Tongues):




      Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 544

      Arsmart..because if it touch the taile or other bare skinne, it
      maketh it smart, as often it doth, being laid into the bed greene to
      kill fleas.







      share|improve this answer


























        27












        27








        27







        Arsesmart (variously spelled) is first attested in the OED around 1300, as ersmert, an alternative name for water pepper.



        The origin is assumed to be simple composition, arse referring to a person's buttocks and smart in the verb sense of feeling pain, as asserted by John Minsheu in his 1617 Ductor in Linguas (Guide into Tongues):




        Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 544

        Arsmart..because if it touch the taile or other bare skinne, it
        maketh it smart, as often it doth, being laid into the bed greene to
        kill fleas.







        share|improve this answer













        Arsesmart (variously spelled) is first attested in the OED around 1300, as ersmert, an alternative name for water pepper.



        The origin is assumed to be simple composition, arse referring to a person's buttocks and smart in the verb sense of feeling pain, as asserted by John Minsheu in his 1617 Ductor in Linguas (Guide into Tongues):




        Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 544

        Arsmart..because if it touch the taile or other bare skinne, it
        maketh it smart, as often it doth, being laid into the bed greene to
        kill fleas.








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 31 at 21:20









        chosterchoster

        38.1k1486139




        38.1k1486139

























            9














            Wiktionary provides the following etymology:



            Arse-smart




            From arse +‎ smart, because the plant stings when it touches bare skin, and was often laid in beds to kill fleas.




            enter image description here



            (http://plants-of-styria.uni-graz.at/images/persicaria)






            share|improve this answer


























            • somehow I missed the wiktionary, thanks! do you know the original source for that?

              – Quassnoi
              Jan 31 at 21:08
















            9














            Wiktionary provides the following etymology:



            Arse-smart




            From arse +‎ smart, because the plant stings when it touches bare skin, and was often laid in beds to kill fleas.




            enter image description here



            (http://plants-of-styria.uni-graz.at/images/persicaria)






            share|improve this answer


























            • somehow I missed the wiktionary, thanks! do you know the original source for that?

              – Quassnoi
              Jan 31 at 21:08














            9












            9








            9







            Wiktionary provides the following etymology:



            Arse-smart




            From arse +‎ smart, because the plant stings when it touches bare skin, and was often laid in beds to kill fleas.




            enter image description here



            (http://plants-of-styria.uni-graz.at/images/persicaria)






            share|improve this answer















            Wiktionary provides the following etymology:



            Arse-smart




            From arse +‎ smart, because the plant stings when it touches bare skin, and was often laid in beds to kill fleas.




            enter image description here



            (http://plants-of-styria.uni-graz.at/images/persicaria)







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jan 31 at 21:39

























            answered Jan 31 at 21:04









            user240918user240918

            26.8k1075160




            26.8k1075160













            • somehow I missed the wiktionary, thanks! do you know the original source for that?

              – Quassnoi
              Jan 31 at 21:08



















            • somehow I missed the wiktionary, thanks! do you know the original source for that?

              – Quassnoi
              Jan 31 at 21:08

















            somehow I missed the wiktionary, thanks! do you know the original source for that?

            – Quassnoi
            Jan 31 at 21:08





            somehow I missed the wiktionary, thanks! do you know the original source for that?

            – Quassnoi
            Jan 31 at 21:08


















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