How to derive $int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=frac19coshleft(frac{sqrt{3}pi}{2}right)$?












3












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I am interested in the integral$$int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=frac19coshleft(frac{sqrt{3}pi}{2}right)$$



I thought about approaching this by expanding $sin(pi x)$ into its taylor series:
$$I=int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=sum_{n=0}^infty frac{(-1)^n pi^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}int_0^1 frac{x^{2n+1}}{x^3 -1}dx$$



However I'm not sure where to continue from here. I also considered the general integral $$I(a)=int_0^1 frac{sin(ax)}{x^3-1}dx$$ however Wolfram Alpha says that the general case is divergent so I am not sure that is the right approach. If anyone can help me with this integral I would be very grateful.



EDIT: The result given by Wolfram Alpha is wrong and as such I can wager to say that this integral probably does not have a closed form. Feel free to prove me wrong though.










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you tried expanding the term $frac 1{x^3-1}=-sum_{n=0}^infty x^{3n}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Feb 1 at 0:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yeah the series for sine won't work
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 0:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MarkViola I have but I am left with a very ugly expression involving a sum of incomplete gamma functions.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Feb 1 at 0:41






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    How did you obtain that result? Are you sure that is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Feb 1 at 0:51






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Zacky WA gives the result but every other CAS puts the integral at $−0.924004640359...$ which is very different from the WA result. The decimal expansion seems to be accurate however, because the integrand is purely negative on $[0,1)$... Very strange indeed
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 1:01
















3












$begingroup$


I am interested in the integral$$int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=frac19coshleft(frac{sqrt{3}pi}{2}right)$$



I thought about approaching this by expanding $sin(pi x)$ into its taylor series:
$$I=int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=sum_{n=0}^infty frac{(-1)^n pi^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}int_0^1 frac{x^{2n+1}}{x^3 -1}dx$$



However I'm not sure where to continue from here. I also considered the general integral $$I(a)=int_0^1 frac{sin(ax)}{x^3-1}dx$$ however Wolfram Alpha says that the general case is divergent so I am not sure that is the right approach. If anyone can help me with this integral I would be very grateful.



EDIT: The result given by Wolfram Alpha is wrong and as such I can wager to say that this integral probably does not have a closed form. Feel free to prove me wrong though.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you tried expanding the term $frac 1{x^3-1}=-sum_{n=0}^infty x^{3n}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Feb 1 at 0:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yeah the series for sine won't work
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 0:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MarkViola I have but I am left with a very ugly expression involving a sum of incomplete gamma functions.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Feb 1 at 0:41






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    How did you obtain that result? Are you sure that is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Feb 1 at 0:51






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Zacky WA gives the result but every other CAS puts the integral at $−0.924004640359...$ which is very different from the WA result. The decimal expansion seems to be accurate however, because the integrand is purely negative on $[0,1)$... Very strange indeed
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 1:01














3












3








3


0



$begingroup$


I am interested in the integral$$int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=frac19coshleft(frac{sqrt{3}pi}{2}right)$$



I thought about approaching this by expanding $sin(pi x)$ into its taylor series:
$$I=int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=sum_{n=0}^infty frac{(-1)^n pi^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}int_0^1 frac{x^{2n+1}}{x^3 -1}dx$$



However I'm not sure where to continue from here. I also considered the general integral $$I(a)=int_0^1 frac{sin(ax)}{x^3-1}dx$$ however Wolfram Alpha says that the general case is divergent so I am not sure that is the right approach. If anyone can help me with this integral I would be very grateful.



EDIT: The result given by Wolfram Alpha is wrong and as such I can wager to say that this integral probably does not have a closed form. Feel free to prove me wrong though.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am interested in the integral$$int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=frac19coshleft(frac{sqrt{3}pi}{2}right)$$



I thought about approaching this by expanding $sin(pi x)$ into its taylor series:
$$I=int_0^1 frac{sin(pi x)}{x^3-1}dx=sum_{n=0}^infty frac{(-1)^n pi^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}int_0^1 frac{x^{2n+1}}{x^3 -1}dx$$



However I'm not sure where to continue from here. I also considered the general integral $$I(a)=int_0^1 frac{sin(ax)}{x^3-1}dx$$ however Wolfram Alpha says that the general case is divergent so I am not sure that is the right approach. If anyone can help me with this integral I would be very grateful.



EDIT: The result given by Wolfram Alpha is wrong and as such I can wager to say that this integral probably does not have a closed form. Feel free to prove me wrong though.







definite-integrals






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 1 at 1:12







aleden

















asked Feb 1 at 0:07









aledenaleden

2,5351511




2,5351511








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you tried expanding the term $frac 1{x^3-1}=-sum_{n=0}^infty x^{3n}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Feb 1 at 0:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yeah the series for sine won't work
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 0:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MarkViola I have but I am left with a very ugly expression involving a sum of incomplete gamma functions.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Feb 1 at 0:41






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    How did you obtain that result? Are you sure that is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Feb 1 at 0:51






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Zacky WA gives the result but every other CAS puts the integral at $−0.924004640359...$ which is very different from the WA result. The decimal expansion seems to be accurate however, because the integrand is purely negative on $[0,1)$... Very strange indeed
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 1:01














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Have you tried expanding the term $frac 1{x^3-1}=-sum_{n=0}^infty x^{3n}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Feb 1 at 0:32






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yeah the series for sine won't work
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 0:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MarkViola I have but I am left with a very ugly expression involving a sum of incomplete gamma functions.
    $endgroup$
    – aleden
    Feb 1 at 0:41






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    How did you obtain that result? Are you sure that is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Feb 1 at 0:51






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Zacky WA gives the result but every other CAS puts the integral at $−0.924004640359...$ which is very different from the WA result. The decimal expansion seems to be accurate however, because the integrand is purely negative on $[0,1)$... Very strange indeed
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Feb 1 at 1:01








2




2




$begingroup$
Have you tried expanding the term $frac 1{x^3-1}=-sum_{n=0}^infty x^{3n}$?
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Feb 1 at 0:32




$begingroup$
Have you tried expanding the term $frac 1{x^3-1}=-sum_{n=0}^infty x^{3n}$?
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Feb 1 at 0:32




1




1




$begingroup$
Yeah the series for sine won't work
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Feb 1 at 0:35




$begingroup$
Yeah the series for sine won't work
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Feb 1 at 0:35




1




1




$begingroup$
@MarkViola I have but I am left with a very ugly expression involving a sum of incomplete gamma functions.
$endgroup$
– aleden
Feb 1 at 0:41




$begingroup$
@MarkViola I have but I am left with a very ugly expression involving a sum of incomplete gamma functions.
$endgroup$
– aleden
Feb 1 at 0:41




3




3




$begingroup$
How did you obtain that result? Are you sure that is correct?
$endgroup$
– Zacky
Feb 1 at 0:51




$begingroup$
How did you obtain that result? Are you sure that is correct?
$endgroup$
– Zacky
Feb 1 at 0:51




1




1




$begingroup$
@Zacky WA gives the result but every other CAS puts the integral at $−0.924004640359...$ which is very different from the WA result. The decimal expansion seems to be accurate however, because the integrand is purely negative on $[0,1)$... Very strange indeed
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Feb 1 at 1:01




$begingroup$
@Zacky WA gives the result but every other CAS puts the integral at $−0.924004640359...$ which is very different from the WA result. The decimal expansion seems to be accurate however, because the integrand is purely negative on $[0,1)$... Very strange indeed
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Feb 1 at 1:01










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