Non-monotonic transformation of Uniform distribution and derivative












0














Let $Xsim Uniform[0,1]$ and $z:[0,1]rightarrow[0,1]$ be a non-monotonic function (but with very nice features such as continuity, differentiability, etc).



If a function $alpha$ is defined to be $$alpha(t)=P[z(X)leq t],$$ Is there anyway that we can get a closed form representaiton of $alpha'(t)$?










share|cite|improve this question



























    0














    Let $Xsim Uniform[0,1]$ and $z:[0,1]rightarrow[0,1]$ be a non-monotonic function (but with very nice features such as continuity, differentiability, etc).



    If a function $alpha$ is defined to be $$alpha(t)=P[z(X)leq t],$$ Is there anyway that we can get a closed form representaiton of $alpha'(t)$?










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      Let $Xsim Uniform[0,1]$ and $z:[0,1]rightarrow[0,1]$ be a non-monotonic function (but with very nice features such as continuity, differentiability, etc).



      If a function $alpha$ is defined to be $$alpha(t)=P[z(X)leq t],$$ Is there anyway that we can get a closed form representaiton of $alpha'(t)$?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $Xsim Uniform[0,1]$ and $z:[0,1]rightarrow[0,1]$ be a non-monotonic function (but with very nice features such as continuity, differentiability, etc).



      If a function $alpha$ is defined to be $$alpha(t)=P[z(X)leq t],$$ Is there anyway that we can get a closed form representaiton of $alpha'(t)$?







      transformation uniform-distribution






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 14 '18 at 7:16









      Greenteamaniac

      325




      325






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          Yes, there is:



          $$alpha'(t) = mathcal I(t in [0, 1]) sum_{x_i: z(x_i) = t} left| frac{dz}{dt}(x_i) right|^{-1}$$





          Here, $mathcal I$ is the indicator function that takes value $1$ if $t$ is within the range $[0, 1]$ and the sum is over all values of $x_i$ such that $z(x_i) = t$.



          The way one arrives at this answer - if you look at Wikipedia's change of variables page, there's an equation for the density of random variables under non-monotonic transformations. Essentially, we add up density contributions from all $x$ that can map to $t$ and given the piecewise monotonicity, we can apply the usual Jacobian adjustment on each monotonic segment of $z$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2997915%2fnon-monotonic-transformation-of-uniform-distribution-and-derivative%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            Yes, there is:



            $$alpha'(t) = mathcal I(t in [0, 1]) sum_{x_i: z(x_i) = t} left| frac{dz}{dt}(x_i) right|^{-1}$$





            Here, $mathcal I$ is the indicator function that takes value $1$ if $t$ is within the range $[0, 1]$ and the sum is over all values of $x_i$ such that $z(x_i) = t$.



            The way one arrives at this answer - if you look at Wikipedia's change of variables page, there's an equation for the density of random variables under non-monotonic transformations. Essentially, we add up density contributions from all $x$ that can map to $t$ and given the piecewise monotonicity, we can apply the usual Jacobian adjustment on each monotonic segment of $z$.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              0














              Yes, there is:



              $$alpha'(t) = mathcal I(t in [0, 1]) sum_{x_i: z(x_i) = t} left| frac{dz}{dt}(x_i) right|^{-1}$$





              Here, $mathcal I$ is the indicator function that takes value $1$ if $t$ is within the range $[0, 1]$ and the sum is over all values of $x_i$ such that $z(x_i) = t$.



              The way one arrives at this answer - if you look at Wikipedia's change of variables page, there's an equation for the density of random variables under non-monotonic transformations. Essentially, we add up density contributions from all $x$ that can map to $t$ and given the piecewise monotonicity, we can apply the usual Jacobian adjustment on each monotonic segment of $z$.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                0












                0








                0






                Yes, there is:



                $$alpha'(t) = mathcal I(t in [0, 1]) sum_{x_i: z(x_i) = t} left| frac{dz}{dt}(x_i) right|^{-1}$$





                Here, $mathcal I$ is the indicator function that takes value $1$ if $t$ is within the range $[0, 1]$ and the sum is over all values of $x_i$ such that $z(x_i) = t$.



                The way one arrives at this answer - if you look at Wikipedia's change of variables page, there's an equation for the density of random variables under non-monotonic transformations. Essentially, we add up density contributions from all $x$ that can map to $t$ and given the piecewise monotonicity, we can apply the usual Jacobian adjustment on each monotonic segment of $z$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Yes, there is:



                $$alpha'(t) = mathcal I(t in [0, 1]) sum_{x_i: z(x_i) = t} left| frac{dz}{dt}(x_i) right|^{-1}$$





                Here, $mathcal I$ is the indicator function that takes value $1$ if $t$ is within the range $[0, 1]$ and the sum is over all values of $x_i$ such that $z(x_i) = t$.



                The way one arrives at this answer - if you look at Wikipedia's change of variables page, there's an equation for the density of random variables under non-monotonic transformations. Essentially, we add up density contributions from all $x$ that can map to $t$ and given the piecewise monotonicity, we can apply the usual Jacobian adjustment on each monotonic segment of $z$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 '18 at 9:54









                Aditya Ravuri

                546




                546






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2997915%2fnon-monotonic-transformation-of-uniform-distribution-and-derivative%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

                    How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

                    in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith