Solving an integral in polar coordinates












0














I am given the potential:



$$phi (x, y) = frac{k}{2}(x^2+y^2) + axy$$



Where a is a constant.



I have to compute:



$$int_{-infty}^infty int_{-infty}^infty mathrm e^{-betaphi}dxdy$$



Changing to polar coordinates:



$$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{b} e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta$$



What I have done is:



$$iint e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-frac{beta Kr^2}{2}} e^{-beta a r^2 costheta sintheta}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-beta f(r, theta)}rdrdtheta$$



Where



$$f(r, theta) = frac{Kr^2}{2} [(1+frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2 -(frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2]$$



Now I guess I have to do a substitution, defining a new variable. But I do not get the right one, as I do not get a simpler form.



EDIT



Using polar coordinates here is not the best method.



Take squares and try:



$$x = u + v$$



$$y = u - v$$










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  • 1




    Is the integral meant to be indefinite?
    – J.G.
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:55












  • @J.G. I'm not provided with the extremes but I guessed them. Note that $b$ is the distance with respect to a reference point.
    – JD_PM
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:04










  • See math.stackexchange.com/questions/1096793/…
    – JD_PM
    Nov 23 '18 at 15:34
















0














I am given the potential:



$$phi (x, y) = frac{k}{2}(x^2+y^2) + axy$$



Where a is a constant.



I have to compute:



$$int_{-infty}^infty int_{-infty}^infty mathrm e^{-betaphi}dxdy$$



Changing to polar coordinates:



$$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{b} e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta$$



What I have done is:



$$iint e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-frac{beta Kr^2}{2}} e^{-beta a r^2 costheta sintheta}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-beta f(r, theta)}rdrdtheta$$



Where



$$f(r, theta) = frac{Kr^2}{2} [(1+frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2 -(frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2]$$



Now I guess I have to do a substitution, defining a new variable. But I do not get the right one, as I do not get a simpler form.



EDIT



Using polar coordinates here is not the best method.



Take squares and try:



$$x = u + v$$



$$y = u - v$$










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    Is the integral meant to be indefinite?
    – J.G.
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:55












  • @J.G. I'm not provided with the extremes but I guessed them. Note that $b$ is the distance with respect to a reference point.
    – JD_PM
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:04










  • See math.stackexchange.com/questions/1096793/…
    – JD_PM
    Nov 23 '18 at 15:34














0












0








0


1





I am given the potential:



$$phi (x, y) = frac{k}{2}(x^2+y^2) + axy$$



Where a is a constant.



I have to compute:



$$int_{-infty}^infty int_{-infty}^infty mathrm e^{-betaphi}dxdy$$



Changing to polar coordinates:



$$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{b} e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta$$



What I have done is:



$$iint e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-frac{beta Kr^2}{2}} e^{-beta a r^2 costheta sintheta}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-beta f(r, theta)}rdrdtheta$$



Where



$$f(r, theta) = frac{Kr^2}{2} [(1+frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2 -(frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2]$$



Now I guess I have to do a substitution, defining a new variable. But I do not get the right one, as I do not get a simpler form.



EDIT



Using polar coordinates here is not the best method.



Take squares and try:



$$x = u + v$$



$$y = u - v$$










share|cite|improve this question















I am given the potential:



$$phi (x, y) = frac{k}{2}(x^2+y^2) + axy$$



Where a is a constant.



I have to compute:



$$int_{-infty}^infty int_{-infty}^infty mathrm e^{-betaphi}dxdy$$



Changing to polar coordinates:



$$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{b} e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta$$



What I have done is:



$$iint e^{-betaphi}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-frac{beta Kr^2}{2}} e^{-beta a r^2 costheta sintheta}rdrdtheta = iint e^{-beta f(r, theta)}rdrdtheta$$



Where



$$f(r, theta) = frac{Kr^2}{2} [(1+frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2 -(frac{cos theta sin theta}{K})^2]$$



Now I guess I have to do a substitution, defining a new variable. But I do not get the right one, as I do not get a simpler form.



EDIT



Using polar coordinates here is not the best method.



Take squares and try:



$$x = u + v$$



$$y = u - v$$







calculus integration polar-coordinates






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 23 '18 at 15:33







JD_PM

















asked Nov 22 '18 at 11:36









JD_PMJD_PM

10410




10410








  • 1




    Is the integral meant to be indefinite?
    – J.G.
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:55












  • @J.G. I'm not provided with the extremes but I guessed them. Note that $b$ is the distance with respect to a reference point.
    – JD_PM
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:04










  • See math.stackexchange.com/questions/1096793/…
    – JD_PM
    Nov 23 '18 at 15:34














  • 1




    Is the integral meant to be indefinite?
    – J.G.
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:55












  • @J.G. I'm not provided with the extremes but I guessed them. Note that $b$ is the distance with respect to a reference point.
    – JD_PM
    Nov 22 '18 at 12:04










  • See math.stackexchange.com/questions/1096793/…
    – JD_PM
    Nov 23 '18 at 15:34








1




1




Is the integral meant to be indefinite?
– J.G.
Nov 22 '18 at 11:55






Is the integral meant to be indefinite?
– J.G.
Nov 22 '18 at 11:55














@J.G. I'm not provided with the extremes but I guessed them. Note that $b$ is the distance with respect to a reference point.
– JD_PM
Nov 22 '18 at 12:04




@J.G. I'm not provided with the extremes but I guessed them. Note that $b$ is the distance with respect to a reference point.
– JD_PM
Nov 22 '18 at 12:04












See math.stackexchange.com/questions/1096793/…
– JD_PM
Nov 23 '18 at 15:34




See math.stackexchange.com/questions/1096793/…
– JD_PM
Nov 23 '18 at 15:34










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