Why is the Monte Carlo integration dimensionally independent?












0














Suppose that the random variables $x_1, x_2, ... x_N$ are drawn independently from the probability density function $p(x)$.



enter image description here



Now the convergence rate of a deterministic numerical integration method is $O(N^{-2/d})$.



Why does the Monte Carlo integration method yield a convergence rate of $O(N^{-1/2})$ ?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • The standard deviation of this average is$O(N^{-1/2})$.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 '18 at 22:35












  • This statement does not help me.
    – user1511417
    Nov 19 '18 at 10:31










  • There is a basic idea in sampling that the standard deviation of an average is $O(frac{1}{sqrt{N}})$. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation may help.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:59












  • And why doesn't this deviation apply to a deterministic numerical integration?
    – user1511417
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:33






  • 1




    For Monte Carlo the sample size is the key factor. The dimension will effect the standard deviation of of one sample, but it does not effect the deviation of the average ,except as a constant multiplier. When doing a deterministic integration, the grid refinement depends on the dimension.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:40
















0














Suppose that the random variables $x_1, x_2, ... x_N$ are drawn independently from the probability density function $p(x)$.



enter image description here



Now the convergence rate of a deterministic numerical integration method is $O(N^{-2/d})$.



Why does the Monte Carlo integration method yield a convergence rate of $O(N^{-1/2})$ ?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • The standard deviation of this average is$O(N^{-1/2})$.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 '18 at 22:35












  • This statement does not help me.
    – user1511417
    Nov 19 '18 at 10:31










  • There is a basic idea in sampling that the standard deviation of an average is $O(frac{1}{sqrt{N}})$. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation may help.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:59












  • And why doesn't this deviation apply to a deterministic numerical integration?
    – user1511417
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:33






  • 1




    For Monte Carlo the sample size is the key factor. The dimension will effect the standard deviation of of one sample, but it does not effect the deviation of the average ,except as a constant multiplier. When doing a deterministic integration, the grid refinement depends on the dimension.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:40














0












0








0


2





Suppose that the random variables $x_1, x_2, ... x_N$ are drawn independently from the probability density function $p(x)$.



enter image description here



Now the convergence rate of a deterministic numerical integration method is $O(N^{-2/d})$.



Why does the Monte Carlo integration method yield a convergence rate of $O(N^{-1/2})$ ?










share|cite|improve this question















Suppose that the random variables $x_1, x_2, ... x_N$ are drawn independently from the probability density function $p(x)$.



enter image description here



Now the convergence rate of a deterministic numerical integration method is $O(N^{-2/d})$.



Why does the Monte Carlo integration method yield a convergence rate of $O(N^{-1/2})$ ?







integration convergence monte-carlo






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 22 '18 at 11:20







user1511417

















asked Nov 18 '18 at 21:33









user1511417user1511417

451414




451414












  • The standard deviation of this average is$O(N^{-1/2})$.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 '18 at 22:35












  • This statement does not help me.
    – user1511417
    Nov 19 '18 at 10:31










  • There is a basic idea in sampling that the standard deviation of an average is $O(frac{1}{sqrt{N}})$. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation may help.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:59












  • And why doesn't this deviation apply to a deterministic numerical integration?
    – user1511417
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:33






  • 1




    For Monte Carlo the sample size is the key factor. The dimension will effect the standard deviation of of one sample, but it does not effect the deviation of the average ,except as a constant multiplier. When doing a deterministic integration, the grid refinement depends on the dimension.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:40


















  • The standard deviation of this average is$O(N^{-1/2})$.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 18 '18 at 22:35












  • This statement does not help me.
    – user1511417
    Nov 19 '18 at 10:31










  • There is a basic idea in sampling that the standard deviation of an average is $O(frac{1}{sqrt{N}})$. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation may help.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:59












  • And why doesn't this deviation apply to a deterministic numerical integration?
    – user1511417
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:33






  • 1




    For Monte Carlo the sample size is the key factor. The dimension will effect the standard deviation of of one sample, but it does not effect the deviation of the average ,except as a constant multiplier. When doing a deterministic integration, the grid refinement depends on the dimension.
    – herb steinberg
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:40
















The standard deviation of this average is$O(N^{-1/2})$.
– herb steinberg
Nov 18 '18 at 22:35






The standard deviation of this average is$O(N^{-1/2})$.
– herb steinberg
Nov 18 '18 at 22:35














This statement does not help me.
– user1511417
Nov 19 '18 at 10:31




This statement does not help me.
– user1511417
Nov 19 '18 at 10:31












There is a basic idea in sampling that the standard deviation of an average is $O(frac{1}{sqrt{N}})$. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation may help.
– herb steinberg
Nov 19 '18 at 22:59






There is a basic idea in sampling that the standard deviation of an average is $O(frac{1}{sqrt{N}})$. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation may help.
– herb steinberg
Nov 19 '18 at 22:59














And why doesn't this deviation apply to a deterministic numerical integration?
– user1511417
Nov 21 '18 at 23:33




And why doesn't this deviation apply to a deterministic numerical integration?
– user1511417
Nov 21 '18 at 23:33




1




1




For Monte Carlo the sample size is the key factor. The dimension will effect the standard deviation of of one sample, but it does not effect the deviation of the average ,except as a constant multiplier. When doing a deterministic integration, the grid refinement depends on the dimension.
– herb steinberg
Nov 22 '18 at 2:40




For Monte Carlo the sample size is the key factor. The dimension will effect the standard deviation of of one sample, but it does not effect the deviation of the average ,except as a constant multiplier. When doing a deterministic integration, the grid refinement depends on the dimension.
– herb steinberg
Nov 22 '18 at 2:40










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3004149%2fwhy-is-the-monte-carlo-integration-dimensionally-independent%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3004149%2fwhy-is-the-monte-carlo-integration-dimensionally-independent%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Can a sorcerer learn a 5th-level spell early by creating spell slots using the Font of Magic feature?

ts Property 'filter' does not exist on type '{}'

mat-slide-toggle shouldn't change it's state when I click cancel in confirmation window