Why does the lower bound on the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function make it non-integrable?












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We have that $$Hf(x) geq frac{c}{|x|^n}$$ for some $c>0$ whenever $|x| geq 1$. How does this lower bound show that that the maximal function is non-integrable? Perhaps if we could show that $frac{c}{|x|^n}$ isn't integrable outside the unit ball we could show this. However, I am not sure how to do this. Similar questions seem to imply that it is obvious given the inequality.










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  • Use polar coordinates.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:45










  • I'm not sure how to use polar coordinates in $R^n$. Is there a way to do it without polar coordinates?
    – Jabbath
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    Rudin's RCA tells you how to use polar coordinates in $mathbb R^{n}$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:48
















0














We have that $$Hf(x) geq frac{c}{|x|^n}$$ for some $c>0$ whenever $|x| geq 1$. How does this lower bound show that that the maximal function is non-integrable? Perhaps if we could show that $frac{c}{|x|^n}$ isn't integrable outside the unit ball we could show this. However, I am not sure how to do this. Similar questions seem to imply that it is obvious given the inequality.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Use polar coordinates.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:45










  • I'm not sure how to use polar coordinates in $R^n$. Is there a way to do it without polar coordinates?
    – Jabbath
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    Rudin's RCA tells you how to use polar coordinates in $mathbb R^{n}$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:48














0












0








0







We have that $$Hf(x) geq frac{c}{|x|^n}$$ for some $c>0$ whenever $|x| geq 1$. How does this lower bound show that that the maximal function is non-integrable? Perhaps if we could show that $frac{c}{|x|^n}$ isn't integrable outside the unit ball we could show this. However, I am not sure how to do this. Similar questions seem to imply that it is obvious given the inequality.










share|cite|improve this question













We have that $$Hf(x) geq frac{c}{|x|^n}$$ for some $c>0$ whenever $|x| geq 1$. How does this lower bound show that that the maximal function is non-integrable? Perhaps if we could show that $frac{c}{|x|^n}$ isn't integrable outside the unit ball we could show this. However, I am not sure how to do this. Similar questions seem to imply that it is obvious given the inequality.







measure-theory lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure






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asked Nov 21 '18 at 5:41









Jabbath

545




545












  • Use polar coordinates.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:45










  • I'm not sure how to use polar coordinates in $R^n$. Is there a way to do it without polar coordinates?
    – Jabbath
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    Rudin's RCA tells you how to use polar coordinates in $mathbb R^{n}$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:48


















  • Use polar coordinates.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 5:45










  • I'm not sure how to use polar coordinates in $R^n$. Is there a way to do it without polar coordinates?
    – Jabbath
    Nov 21 '18 at 6:09






  • 1




    Rudin's RCA tells you how to use polar coordinates in $mathbb R^{n}$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:48
















Use polar coordinates.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 21 '18 at 5:45




Use polar coordinates.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 21 '18 at 5:45












I'm not sure how to use polar coordinates in $R^n$. Is there a way to do it without polar coordinates?
– Jabbath
Nov 21 '18 at 6:09




I'm not sure how to use polar coordinates in $R^n$. Is there a way to do it without polar coordinates?
– Jabbath
Nov 21 '18 at 6:09




1




1




Rudin's RCA tells you how to use polar coordinates in $mathbb R^{n}$.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 21 '18 at 7:48




Rudin's RCA tells you how to use polar coordinates in $mathbb R^{n}$.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 21 '18 at 7:48










1 Answer
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Hint: Observe
begin{align}
int_{mathbb{R}^n} frac{dx}{|x|^n} =int^infty_0 int_{|x|=r} frac{1}{|x|^n} dS(x)dr
end{align}






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    Hint: Observe
    begin{align}
    int_{mathbb{R}^n} frac{dx}{|x|^n} =int^infty_0 int_{|x|=r} frac{1}{|x|^n} dS(x)dr
    end{align}






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      1














      Hint: Observe
      begin{align}
      int_{mathbb{R}^n} frac{dx}{|x|^n} =int^infty_0 int_{|x|=r} frac{1}{|x|^n} dS(x)dr
      end{align}






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        Hint: Observe
        begin{align}
        int_{mathbb{R}^n} frac{dx}{|x|^n} =int^infty_0 int_{|x|=r} frac{1}{|x|^n} dS(x)dr
        end{align}






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Hint: Observe
        begin{align}
        int_{mathbb{R}^n} frac{dx}{|x|^n} =int^infty_0 int_{|x|=r} frac{1}{|x|^n} dS(x)dr
        end{align}







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        answered Nov 21 '18 at 7:49









        Jacky Chong

        17.8k21128




        17.8k21128






























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