癡






























仏教用語
癡, モーハ
英語
ignorance, bewilderment, confusion, stupidity, delusion
パーリ語
moha
サンスクリット語
moha
中国語
癡
クメール語
មោហៈ , មោហ៍
(Mohak, Mor)
チベット語
གཏི་མུག
(Wylie: gti mug;
THL: timuk)

仏教用語の癡（ち、痴）は、パーリ語およびサンスクリット語のMoha（モーハ）に由来する、苦痛や毒を示す概念であり、「妄想、混乱、鈍さ」を指す。[1][2][3]。時には無明（Avidyā ）と同義である[1]。別名を愚癡（ぐち、愚痴）、我癡、また無明ともいう。


癡は貪（ラーガ、貪欲、官能への愛着）、瞋（しん,自己愛憤怒）と共に、不毛なタンハー（渇望）につながる要素（三毒、三不善根）だとされて、それは生命の輪である十二因縁の一部となっている[1][4]。そのシンボルは豚であり、チベットの六道仏画では中心に描かれている[5]。



脚注




  1. ^ abcRobert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. pp. 546, 59, 68. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ. 


  2. ^ Thomas William Rhys Davids; William Stede (1921). Pali-English Dictionary. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 543. ISBN 978-81-208-1144-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Guw2CnxiucC&pg=PA543. 


  3. ^ Damien Keown (2004). A Dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford University Press. pp. 8, 47, 143. ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC. 


  4. ^ David Webster (2005). The Philosophy of Desire in the Buddhist Pali Canon. Routledge. pp. 100–105, 177, 236. ISBN 978-0-415-34652-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=GLPGFoLED7sC. 


  5. ^ David Loy (2003). The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory. Simon and Schuster. pp. 28. ISBN 978-0-86171-366-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=mwF6-sgB-UkC. 




関連項目



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