Find the number of points of discontinuity












0












$begingroup$


Question Let $f(x)=[sin x+cos x]$ where $x in left(0,2piright)$ and $left[cdotright]$ denotes the greatest integer function.The number of points
of discontinuity of $f(x)$ is



$left(aright)6$



$left(bright)5$



$left(cright)4$



$left(dright)$3



My Approach $f(x)=left[sin x + cos xright] = left[sqrt{2}sinleft(x+frac{pi}{4}right)right]$










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What do you know about the discontinuities of the greatest integer function?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:54






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @астонвіллаолофмэллбэрг greatest integer functions are discont. at integral values of x
    $endgroup$
    – Kislay Tripathi
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:56








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A little comment about MathJax: the left and right commands aren't necessary for every bracket. They are useful for adjusting the size of the brackets to what's in them. For example, $$(frac{a}{b})$$ is the result of (frac{a}{b}) whereas $$left(frac{a}{b}right)$$ is the result of left(frac{a}{b}right)
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok, so where does this function attain integral values? There you shall find discontinuities, right?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @KislayTripathi If you are correct, then discontinuities must occur at precisely these points. How many of them are there?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:04


















0












$begingroup$


Question Let $f(x)=[sin x+cos x]$ where $x in left(0,2piright)$ and $left[cdotright]$ denotes the greatest integer function.The number of points
of discontinuity of $f(x)$ is



$left(aright)6$



$left(bright)5$



$left(cright)4$



$left(dright)$3



My Approach $f(x)=left[sin x + cos xright] = left[sqrt{2}sinleft(x+frac{pi}{4}right)right]$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What do you know about the discontinuities of the greatest integer function?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:54






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @астонвіллаолофмэллбэрг greatest integer functions are discont. at integral values of x
    $endgroup$
    – Kislay Tripathi
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:56








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A little comment about MathJax: the left and right commands aren't necessary for every bracket. They are useful for adjusting the size of the brackets to what's in them. For example, $$(frac{a}{b})$$ is the result of (frac{a}{b}) whereas $$left(frac{a}{b}right)$$ is the result of left(frac{a}{b}right)
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok, so where does this function attain integral values? There you shall find discontinuities, right?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @KislayTripathi If you are correct, then discontinuities must occur at precisely these points. How many of them are there?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:04
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Question Let $f(x)=[sin x+cos x]$ where $x in left(0,2piright)$ and $left[cdotright]$ denotes the greatest integer function.The number of points
of discontinuity of $f(x)$ is



$left(aright)6$



$left(bright)5$



$left(cright)4$



$left(dright)$3



My Approach $f(x)=left[sin x + cos xright] = left[sqrt{2}sinleft(x+frac{pi}{4}right)right]$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Question Let $f(x)=[sin x+cos x]$ where $x in left(0,2piright)$ and $left[cdotright]$ denotes the greatest integer function.The number of points
of discontinuity of $f(x)$ is



$left(aright)6$



$left(bright)5$



$left(cright)4$



$left(dright)$3



My Approach $f(x)=left[sin x + cos xright] = left[sqrt{2}sinleft(x+frac{pi}{4}right)right]$







calculus continuity






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 1 '17 at 6:21







user99914

















asked Oct 30 '17 at 4:42









Kislay TripathiKislay Tripathi

447224




447224








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What do you know about the discontinuities of the greatest integer function?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:54






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @астонвіллаолофмэллбэрг greatest integer functions are discont. at integral values of x
    $endgroup$
    – Kislay Tripathi
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:56








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A little comment about MathJax: the left and right commands aren't necessary for every bracket. They are useful for adjusting the size of the brackets to what's in them. For example, $$(frac{a}{b})$$ is the result of (frac{a}{b}) whereas $$left(frac{a}{b}right)$$ is the result of left(frac{a}{b}right)
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok, so where does this function attain integral values? There you shall find discontinuities, right?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @KislayTripathi If you are correct, then discontinuities must occur at precisely these points. How many of them are there?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:04
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What do you know about the discontinuities of the greatest integer function?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:54






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @астонвіллаолофмэллбэрг greatest integer functions are discont. at integral values of x
    $endgroup$
    – Kislay Tripathi
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:56








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    A little comment about MathJax: the left and right commands aren't necessary for every bracket. They are useful for adjusting the size of the brackets to what's in them. For example, $$(frac{a}{b})$$ is the result of (frac{a}{b}) whereas $$left(frac{a}{b}right)$$ is the result of left(frac{a}{b}right)
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Oct 30 '17 at 4:59






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Ok, so where does this function attain integral values? There you shall find discontinuities, right?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @KislayTripathi If you are correct, then discontinuities must occur at precisely these points. How many of them are there?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Oct 30 '17 at 5:04










1




1




$begingroup$
What do you know about the discontinuities of the greatest integer function?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Oct 30 '17 at 4:54




$begingroup$
What do you know about the discontinuities of the greatest integer function?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Oct 30 '17 at 4:54




2




2




$begingroup$
@астонвіллаолофмэллбэрг greatest integer functions are discont. at integral values of x
$endgroup$
– Kislay Tripathi
Oct 30 '17 at 4:56






$begingroup$
@астонвіллаолофмэллбэрг greatest integer functions are discont. at integral values of x
$endgroup$
– Kislay Tripathi
Oct 30 '17 at 4:56






1




1




$begingroup$
A little comment about MathJax: the left and right commands aren't necessary for every bracket. They are useful for adjusting the size of the brackets to what's in them. For example, $$(frac{a}{b})$$ is the result of (frac{a}{b}) whereas $$left(frac{a}{b}right)$$ is the result of left(frac{a}{b}right)
$endgroup$
– Theo Bendit
Oct 30 '17 at 4:59




$begingroup$
A little comment about MathJax: the left and right commands aren't necessary for every bracket. They are useful for adjusting the size of the brackets to what's in them. For example, $$(frac{a}{b})$$ is the result of (frac{a}{b}) whereas $$left(frac{a}{b}right)$$ is the result of left(frac{a}{b}right)
$endgroup$
– Theo Bendit
Oct 30 '17 at 4:59




1




1




$begingroup$
Ok, so where does this function attain integral values? There you shall find discontinuities, right?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Oct 30 '17 at 5:00




$begingroup$
Ok, so where does this function attain integral values? There you shall find discontinuities, right?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Oct 30 '17 at 5:00




2




2




$begingroup$
@KislayTripathi If you are correct, then discontinuities must occur at precisely these points. How many of them are there?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Oct 30 '17 at 5:04






$begingroup$
@KislayTripathi If you are correct, then discontinuities must occur at precisely these points. How many of them are there?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Oct 30 '17 at 5:04












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

So you have written that $sin x + cos x = sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4)$.



When does this take integral values? Well, we know that $- sqrt 2 leq sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4) leq sqrt 2$, so it can take precisely three integral values, namely $0, pm 1$. There is a discontinuity whenever it takes one of these values.



We note that it takes the value $1$ at $x=0,2pi$, but these are outside our interval. Next, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac{1}{sqrt 2}$, then $x = frac {pi}{2}$. If $sin(x + frac pi 4) = 0$, then $x = frac{3pi}{4}, frac{7pi}{4}$, and finally, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac 1{sqrt 2}$, then $x = pi,frac{3pi}{2}$. So ,there are five values at which discontinuities exist, and I will confirm this by getting you the graph between the points:





where you can see that there are five discontinuities at the points of mention.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Your link is broken. I imagine it pointed to something like this.
    $endgroup$
    – mephistolotl
    Dec 1 '17 at 6:30











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

So you have written that $sin x + cos x = sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4)$.



When does this take integral values? Well, we know that $- sqrt 2 leq sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4) leq sqrt 2$, so it can take precisely three integral values, namely $0, pm 1$. There is a discontinuity whenever it takes one of these values.



We note that it takes the value $1$ at $x=0,2pi$, but these are outside our interval. Next, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac{1}{sqrt 2}$, then $x = frac {pi}{2}$. If $sin(x + frac pi 4) = 0$, then $x = frac{3pi}{4}, frac{7pi}{4}$, and finally, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac 1{sqrt 2}$, then $x = pi,frac{3pi}{2}$. So ,there are five values at which discontinuities exist, and I will confirm this by getting you the graph between the points:





where you can see that there are five discontinuities at the points of mention.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Your link is broken. I imagine it pointed to something like this.
    $endgroup$
    – mephistolotl
    Dec 1 '17 at 6:30
















1












$begingroup$

So you have written that $sin x + cos x = sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4)$.



When does this take integral values? Well, we know that $- sqrt 2 leq sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4) leq sqrt 2$, so it can take precisely three integral values, namely $0, pm 1$. There is a discontinuity whenever it takes one of these values.



We note that it takes the value $1$ at $x=0,2pi$, but these are outside our interval. Next, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac{1}{sqrt 2}$, then $x = frac {pi}{2}$. If $sin(x + frac pi 4) = 0$, then $x = frac{3pi}{4}, frac{7pi}{4}$, and finally, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac 1{sqrt 2}$, then $x = pi,frac{3pi}{2}$. So ,there are five values at which discontinuities exist, and I will confirm this by getting you the graph between the points:





where you can see that there are five discontinuities at the points of mention.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Your link is broken. I imagine it pointed to something like this.
    $endgroup$
    – mephistolotl
    Dec 1 '17 at 6:30














1












1








1





$begingroup$

So you have written that $sin x + cos x = sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4)$.



When does this take integral values? Well, we know that $- sqrt 2 leq sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4) leq sqrt 2$, so it can take precisely three integral values, namely $0, pm 1$. There is a discontinuity whenever it takes one of these values.



We note that it takes the value $1$ at $x=0,2pi$, but these are outside our interval. Next, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac{1}{sqrt 2}$, then $x = frac {pi}{2}$. If $sin(x + frac pi 4) = 0$, then $x = frac{3pi}{4}, frac{7pi}{4}$, and finally, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac 1{sqrt 2}$, then $x = pi,frac{3pi}{2}$. So ,there are five values at which discontinuities exist, and I will confirm this by getting you the graph between the points:





where you can see that there are five discontinuities at the points of mention.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



So you have written that $sin x + cos x = sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4)$.



When does this take integral values? Well, we know that $- sqrt 2 leq sqrt 2 sin(x + frac pi 4) leq sqrt 2$, so it can take precisely three integral values, namely $0, pm 1$. There is a discontinuity whenever it takes one of these values.



We note that it takes the value $1$ at $x=0,2pi$, but these are outside our interval. Next, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac{1}{sqrt 2}$, then $x = frac {pi}{2}$. If $sin(x + frac pi 4) = 0$, then $x = frac{3pi}{4}, frac{7pi}{4}$, and finally, if $sin(x+ frac pi 4) = frac 1{sqrt 2}$, then $x = pi,frac{3pi}{2}$. So ,there are five values at which discontinuities exist, and I will confirm this by getting you the graph between the points:





where you can see that there are five discontinuities at the points of mention.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 18 at 6:16

























answered Oct 30 '17 at 5:22









астон вілла олоф мэллбэргастон вілла олоф мэллбэрг

38.8k33477




38.8k33477












  • $begingroup$
    Your link is broken. I imagine it pointed to something like this.
    $endgroup$
    – mephistolotl
    Dec 1 '17 at 6:30


















  • $begingroup$
    Your link is broken. I imagine it pointed to something like this.
    $endgroup$
    – mephistolotl
    Dec 1 '17 at 6:30
















$begingroup$
Your link is broken. I imagine it pointed to something like this.
$endgroup$
– mephistolotl
Dec 1 '17 at 6:30




$begingroup$
Your link is broken. I imagine it pointed to something like this.
$endgroup$
– mephistolotl
Dec 1 '17 at 6:30


















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