Harmonic number and the golden ratio












-3












$begingroup$


I just don't understand how $(1)$ can have this simple closed form.



$$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=phi^{-6}tag1$$



Where $phi=frac{1+sqrt{5}}{2}$, is the golden ratio and $H_n$ harmonic number.



How can we show that $(1)=phi^{-6}?$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is just a small observation: $H_k - H_{k+1} = - frac{1}{k+1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Parker Glynn-Adey
    Jan 12 at 22:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To downvoters. Please take a look to the profile of the proposer. Do you really think that this question is some kind of homework?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Jan 13 at 15:09












  • $begingroup$
    @RobertZ Clearly it is not but nevertheless $-$ as nearly all posts of this user $-$ there is no context or own attempt given.
    $endgroup$
    – mrtaurho
    Jan 14 at 11:03
















-3












$begingroup$


I just don't understand how $(1)$ can have this simple closed form.



$$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=phi^{-6}tag1$$



Where $phi=frac{1+sqrt{5}}{2}$, is the golden ratio and $H_n$ harmonic number.



How can we show that $(1)=phi^{-6}?$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is just a small observation: $H_k - H_{k+1} = - frac{1}{k+1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Parker Glynn-Adey
    Jan 12 at 22:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To downvoters. Please take a look to the profile of the proposer. Do you really think that this question is some kind of homework?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Jan 13 at 15:09












  • $begingroup$
    @RobertZ Clearly it is not but nevertheless $-$ as nearly all posts of this user $-$ there is no context or own attempt given.
    $endgroup$
    – mrtaurho
    Jan 14 at 11:03














-3












-3








-3


1



$begingroup$


I just don't understand how $(1)$ can have this simple closed form.



$$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=phi^{-6}tag1$$



Where $phi=frac{1+sqrt{5}}{2}$, is the golden ratio and $H_n$ harmonic number.



How can we show that $(1)=phi^{-6}?$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I just don't understand how $(1)$ can have this simple closed form.



$$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=phi^{-6}tag1$$



Where $phi=frac{1+sqrt{5}}{2}$, is the golden ratio and $H_n$ harmonic number.



How can we show that $(1)=phi^{-6}?$







sequences-and-series harmonic-numbers golden-ratio






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 12 at 22:24







user583851

















asked Jan 12 at 22:09









user583851user583851

1




1








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is just a small observation: $H_k - H_{k+1} = - frac{1}{k+1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Parker Glynn-Adey
    Jan 12 at 22:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To downvoters. Please take a look to the profile of the proposer. Do you really think that this question is some kind of homework?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Jan 13 at 15:09












  • $begingroup$
    @RobertZ Clearly it is not but nevertheless $-$ as nearly all posts of this user $-$ there is no context or own attempt given.
    $endgroup$
    – mrtaurho
    Jan 14 at 11:03














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is just a small observation: $H_k - H_{k+1} = - frac{1}{k+1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Parker Glynn-Adey
    Jan 12 at 22:28






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To downvoters. Please take a look to the profile of the proposer. Do you really think that this question is some kind of homework?
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Jan 13 at 15:09












  • $begingroup$
    @RobertZ Clearly it is not but nevertheless $-$ as nearly all posts of this user $-$ there is no context or own attempt given.
    $endgroup$
    – mrtaurho
    Jan 14 at 11:03








1




1




$begingroup$
This is just a small observation: $H_k - H_{k+1} = - frac{1}{k+1}$.
$endgroup$
– Parker Glynn-Adey
Jan 12 at 22:28




$begingroup$
This is just a small observation: $H_k - H_{k+1} = - frac{1}{k+1}$.
$endgroup$
– Parker Glynn-Adey
Jan 12 at 22:28




2




2




$begingroup$
To downvoters. Please take a look to the profile of the proposer. Do you really think that this question is some kind of homework?
$endgroup$
– Robert Z
Jan 13 at 15:09






$begingroup$
To downvoters. Please take a look to the profile of the proposer. Do you really think that this question is some kind of homework?
$endgroup$
– Robert Z
Jan 13 at 15:09














$begingroup$
@RobertZ Clearly it is not but nevertheless $-$ as nearly all posts of this user $-$ there is no context or own attempt given.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Jan 14 at 11:03




$begingroup$
@RobertZ Clearly it is not but nevertheless $-$ as nearly all posts of this user $-$ there is no context or own attempt given.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Jan 14 at 11:03










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Note that after letting $x=-1/16$, we have that
$$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=-sum_{k=1}^{infty}C_kx^k=1-frac{1-sqrt{1-4x}}{2x}=9-4 sqrt{5}=phi^{-6}$$
where we used the generating function of the Catalan numbers $C_k=frac{1}{k+1}binom{2k}{k}$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    6












    $begingroup$

    Note that after letting $x=-1/16$, we have that
    $$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=-sum_{k=1}^{infty}C_kx^k=1-frac{1-sqrt{1-4x}}{2x}=9-4 sqrt{5}=phi^{-6}$$
    where we used the generating function of the Catalan numbers $C_k=frac{1}{k+1}binom{2k}{k}$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      6












      $begingroup$

      Note that after letting $x=-1/16$, we have that
      $$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=-sum_{k=1}^{infty}C_kx^k=1-frac{1-sqrt{1-4x}}{2x}=9-4 sqrt{5}=phi^{-6}$$
      where we used the generating function of the Catalan numbers $C_k=frac{1}{k+1}binom{2k}{k}$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        6












        6








        6





        $begingroup$

        Note that after letting $x=-1/16$, we have that
        $$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=-sum_{k=1}^{infty}C_kx^k=1-frac{1-sqrt{1-4x}}{2x}=9-4 sqrt{5}=phi^{-6}$$
        where we used the generating function of the Catalan numbers $C_k=frac{1}{k+1}binom{2k}{k}$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Note that after letting $x=-1/16$, we have that
        $$sum_{k=1}^{infty}frac{{2k choose k}}{(-16)^k}[H_k-H_{k+1}]=-sum_{k=1}^{infty}C_kx^k=1-frac{1-sqrt{1-4x}}{2x}=9-4 sqrt{5}=phi^{-6}$$
        where we used the generating function of the Catalan numbers $C_k=frac{1}{k+1}binom{2k}{k}$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 12 at 22:34

























        answered Jan 12 at 22:27









        Robert ZRobert Z

        97.3k1066137




        97.3k1066137






























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