linear trasnformation












1












$begingroup$


In Einstein's "The Meaning of Relativity" https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Relativity/Lecture_1 by putting $λ = 1$, (2b) and (3a) should furnish the conditions:



$ sum limits _{nu }b_{nu alpha }b_{nu beta }=delta _{alpha beta }$



but If I do myself the passages by replacing (3a) in (2b) I get:



$sum_v (sum_alpha b_{nu alpha } Delta x_{alpha})^2 = sum_nu Delta x_{nu }^{2}$



so that the equality condition should be:



$b_{nualpha} = delta_{nualpha}$



What am I doing wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The sum on $alpha$ should be inside the square
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 14 at 9:15
















1












$begingroup$


In Einstein's "The Meaning of Relativity" https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Relativity/Lecture_1 by putting $λ = 1$, (2b) and (3a) should furnish the conditions:



$ sum limits _{nu }b_{nu alpha }b_{nu beta }=delta _{alpha beta }$



but If I do myself the passages by replacing (3a) in (2b) I get:



$sum_v (sum_alpha b_{nu alpha } Delta x_{alpha})^2 = sum_nu Delta x_{nu }^{2}$



so that the equality condition should be:



$b_{nualpha} = delta_{nualpha}$



What am I doing wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The sum on $alpha$ should be inside the square
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 14 at 9:15














1












1








1





$begingroup$


In Einstein's "The Meaning of Relativity" https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Relativity/Lecture_1 by putting $λ = 1$, (2b) and (3a) should furnish the conditions:



$ sum limits _{nu }b_{nu alpha }b_{nu beta }=delta _{alpha beta }$



but If I do myself the passages by replacing (3a) in (2b) I get:



$sum_v (sum_alpha b_{nu alpha } Delta x_{alpha})^2 = sum_nu Delta x_{nu }^{2}$



so that the equality condition should be:



$b_{nualpha} = delta_{nualpha}$



What am I doing wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In Einstein's "The Meaning of Relativity" https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Relativity/Lecture_1 by putting $λ = 1$, (2b) and (3a) should furnish the conditions:



$ sum limits _{nu }b_{nu alpha }b_{nu beta }=delta _{alpha beta }$



but If I do myself the passages by replacing (3a) in (2b) I get:



$sum_v (sum_alpha b_{nu alpha } Delta x_{alpha})^2 = sum_nu Delta x_{nu }^{2}$



so that the equality condition should be:



$b_{nualpha} = delta_{nualpha}$



What am I doing wrong?







linear-transformations






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 14 at 9:47







matt fick

















asked Jan 14 at 9:05









matt fickmatt fick

263




263












  • $begingroup$
    The sum on $alpha$ should be inside the square
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 14 at 9:15


















  • $begingroup$
    The sum on $alpha$ should be inside the square
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 14 at 9:15
















$begingroup$
The sum on $alpha$ should be inside the square
$endgroup$
– Ben
Jan 14 at 9:15




$begingroup$
The sum on $alpha$ should be inside the square
$endgroup$
– Ben
Jan 14 at 9:15










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Plugging $Delta x_nu' = sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpha$
into $sum_nu Delta x_nu'^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$ gives
$$sum_nu left(sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpharight)^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$$
Note that the sum on $alpha$ belongs inside the square. Now expand the square on the left side.



Added:



In general to expand something like this, you do:



$$(sum_alpha c_{alpha})^2 = sum_{alpha,beta} c_{alpha}c_{beta}$$



See if you can get it from there.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Can you show me, how to expand the left side?
    $endgroup$
    – matt fick
    Jan 15 at 11:31










  • $begingroup$
    @mattfick I added a suggestion, see if you can figure it out from there!
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 15 at 11:38











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1 Answer
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oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

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0












$begingroup$

Plugging $Delta x_nu' = sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpha$
into $sum_nu Delta x_nu'^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$ gives
$$sum_nu left(sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpharight)^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$$
Note that the sum on $alpha$ belongs inside the square. Now expand the square on the left side.



Added:



In general to expand something like this, you do:



$$(sum_alpha c_{alpha})^2 = sum_{alpha,beta} c_{alpha}c_{beta}$$



See if you can get it from there.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Can you show me, how to expand the left side?
    $endgroup$
    – matt fick
    Jan 15 at 11:31










  • $begingroup$
    @mattfick I added a suggestion, see if you can figure it out from there!
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 15 at 11:38
















0












$begingroup$

Plugging $Delta x_nu' = sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpha$
into $sum_nu Delta x_nu'^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$ gives
$$sum_nu left(sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpharight)^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$$
Note that the sum on $alpha$ belongs inside the square. Now expand the square on the left side.



Added:



In general to expand something like this, you do:



$$(sum_alpha c_{alpha})^2 = sum_{alpha,beta} c_{alpha}c_{beta}$$



See if you can get it from there.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Can you show me, how to expand the left side?
    $endgroup$
    – matt fick
    Jan 15 at 11:31










  • $begingroup$
    @mattfick I added a suggestion, see if you can figure it out from there!
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 15 at 11:38














0












0








0





$begingroup$

Plugging $Delta x_nu' = sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpha$
into $sum_nu Delta x_nu'^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$ gives
$$sum_nu left(sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpharight)^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$$
Note that the sum on $alpha$ belongs inside the square. Now expand the square on the left side.



Added:



In general to expand something like this, you do:



$$(sum_alpha c_{alpha})^2 = sum_{alpha,beta} c_{alpha}c_{beta}$$



See if you can get it from there.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Plugging $Delta x_nu' = sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpha$
into $sum_nu Delta x_nu'^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$ gives
$$sum_nu left(sum_alpha b_{nualpha}Delta x_alpharight)^2 = sum_nu Delta x_nu^2$$
Note that the sum on $alpha$ belongs inside the square. Now expand the square on the left side.



Added:



In general to expand something like this, you do:



$$(sum_alpha c_{alpha})^2 = sum_{alpha,beta} c_{alpha}c_{beta}$$



See if you can get it from there.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 15 at 11:37

























answered Jan 14 at 9:21









BenBen

3,861616




3,861616












  • $begingroup$
    Can you show me, how to expand the left side?
    $endgroup$
    – matt fick
    Jan 15 at 11:31










  • $begingroup$
    @mattfick I added a suggestion, see if you can figure it out from there!
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 15 at 11:38


















  • $begingroup$
    Can you show me, how to expand the left side?
    $endgroup$
    – matt fick
    Jan 15 at 11:31










  • $begingroup$
    @mattfick I added a suggestion, see if you can figure it out from there!
    $endgroup$
    – Ben
    Jan 15 at 11:38
















$begingroup$
Can you show me, how to expand the left side?
$endgroup$
– matt fick
Jan 15 at 11:31




$begingroup$
Can you show me, how to expand the left side?
$endgroup$
– matt fick
Jan 15 at 11:31












$begingroup$
@mattfick I added a suggestion, see if you can figure it out from there!
$endgroup$
– Ben
Jan 15 at 11:38




$begingroup$
@mattfick I added a suggestion, see if you can figure it out from there!
$endgroup$
– Ben
Jan 15 at 11:38


















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