The relationship between $sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+a}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}$ and the number of labeled rooted trees of...












1












$begingroup$


I was reading Jack D'Aurizio's website matemate.it and learnt that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1tag{1}$$
I worked out some other relatable values:
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+1}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=4$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+2}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=32$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+3}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=416$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+4}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=7552$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+5}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=176128$$
As I typed the number $176128$ into the search bar of OEIS, I recognized that these values coincides with [A005172]number of labeled rooted trees of subsets of an n-set :
enter image description here



Now it seems like




$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+n}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=a(n+1)tag{2}$$




I read over the linked OEIS webpage and saw that $a(n)$ is related to Stirling formula and Lambert W-function. How should I prove result (2)? and result (1)?



Process:



With the help of Wolfram Alpha, I recognized that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=frac{-Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)}{Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)+1}$$
where $W$ is Lambert $W$-function. Then, we can use the result that
$$Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)=-frac{1}{2}$$
to prove that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1$$
I am trying to work backward. I want to know how to transform the series into Lambert-$W$ function representation.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $(1)$ is a consequence of the Lagrange inversion formula (search for Lagrange inversion formula in a nutshell in my notes), so I guess the problem boils down to showing that the recurrence relation fulfilled by $text{LRTS}(n)$ is the same as the recurrence relation fulfilled by your generalized series.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 18 at 9:27
















1












$begingroup$


I was reading Jack D'Aurizio's website matemate.it and learnt that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1tag{1}$$
I worked out some other relatable values:
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+1}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=4$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+2}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=32$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+3}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=416$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+4}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=7552$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+5}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=176128$$
As I typed the number $176128$ into the search bar of OEIS, I recognized that these values coincides with [A005172]number of labeled rooted trees of subsets of an n-set :
enter image description here



Now it seems like




$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+n}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=a(n+1)tag{2}$$




I read over the linked OEIS webpage and saw that $a(n)$ is related to Stirling formula and Lambert W-function. How should I prove result (2)? and result (1)?



Process:



With the help of Wolfram Alpha, I recognized that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=frac{-Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)}{Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)+1}$$
where $W$ is Lambert $W$-function. Then, we can use the result that
$$Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)=-frac{1}{2}$$
to prove that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1$$
I am trying to work backward. I want to know how to transform the series into Lambert-$W$ function representation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $(1)$ is a consequence of the Lagrange inversion formula (search for Lagrange inversion formula in a nutshell in my notes), so I guess the problem boils down to showing that the recurrence relation fulfilled by $text{LRTS}(n)$ is the same as the recurrence relation fulfilled by your generalized series.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 18 at 9:27














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I was reading Jack D'Aurizio's website matemate.it and learnt that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1tag{1}$$
I worked out some other relatable values:
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+1}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=4$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+2}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=32$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+3}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=416$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+4}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=7552$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+5}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=176128$$
As I typed the number $176128$ into the search bar of OEIS, I recognized that these values coincides with [A005172]number of labeled rooted trees of subsets of an n-set :
enter image description here



Now it seems like




$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+n}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=a(n+1)tag{2}$$




I read over the linked OEIS webpage and saw that $a(n)$ is related to Stirling formula and Lambert W-function. How should I prove result (2)? and result (1)?



Process:



With the help of Wolfram Alpha, I recognized that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=frac{-Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)}{Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)+1}$$
where $W$ is Lambert $W$-function. Then, we can use the result that
$$Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)=-frac{1}{2}$$
to prove that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1$$
I am trying to work backward. I want to know how to transform the series into Lambert-$W$ function representation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I was reading Jack D'Aurizio's website matemate.it and learnt that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1tag{1}$$
I worked out some other relatable values:
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+1}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=4$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+2}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=32$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+3}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=416$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+4}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=7552$$
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+5}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=176128$$
As I typed the number $176128$ into the search bar of OEIS, I recognized that these values coincides with [A005172]number of labeled rooted trees of subsets of an n-set :
enter image description here



Now it seems like




$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k+n}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=a(n+1)tag{2}$$




I read over the linked OEIS webpage and saw that $a(n)$ is related to Stirling formula and Lambert W-function. How should I prove result (2)? and result (1)?



Process:



With the help of Wolfram Alpha, I recognized that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=frac{-Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)}{Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)+1}$$
where $W$ is Lambert $W$-function. Then, we can use the result that
$$Wleft(-frac{1}{2sqrt{e}}right)=-frac{1}{2}$$
to prove that
$$sum_{kgeq1}frac{k^{k}}{k!(4e)^{k/2}}=1$$
I am trying to work backward. I want to know how to transform the series into Lambert-$W$ function representation.







sequences-and-series lambert-w






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 18 at 0:42







Larry

















asked Jan 18 at 0:35









LarryLarry

2,41331129




2,41331129








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $(1)$ is a consequence of the Lagrange inversion formula (search for Lagrange inversion formula in a nutshell in my notes), so I guess the problem boils down to showing that the recurrence relation fulfilled by $text{LRTS}(n)$ is the same as the recurrence relation fulfilled by your generalized series.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 18 at 9:27














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $(1)$ is a consequence of the Lagrange inversion formula (search for Lagrange inversion formula in a nutshell in my notes), so I guess the problem boils down to showing that the recurrence relation fulfilled by $text{LRTS}(n)$ is the same as the recurrence relation fulfilled by your generalized series.
    $endgroup$
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    Jan 18 at 9:27








1




1




$begingroup$
$(1)$ is a consequence of the Lagrange inversion formula (search for Lagrange inversion formula in a nutshell in my notes), so I guess the problem boils down to showing that the recurrence relation fulfilled by $text{LRTS}(n)$ is the same as the recurrence relation fulfilled by your generalized series.
$endgroup$
– Jack D'Aurizio
Jan 18 at 9:27




$begingroup$
$(1)$ is a consequence of the Lagrange inversion formula (search for Lagrange inversion formula in a nutshell in my notes), so I guess the problem boils down to showing that the recurrence relation fulfilled by $text{LRTS}(n)$ is the same as the recurrence relation fulfilled by your generalized series.
$endgroup$
– Jack D'Aurizio
Jan 18 at 9:27










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