ユトレヒト同盟




ユトレヒト同盟（ユトレヒトどうめい）は、オランダ建国の元となった、1579年の対スペイン軍事同盟。



内容


八十年戦争中の1579年1月23日、ネーデルラント北部7州が、ユトレヒト州の首都ユトレヒトにて、対スペインの軍事同盟を結ぶ協定に調印した。これをユトレヒト同盟（英: Union of Utrecht, 蘭: Unie van Utrecht）と呼ぶ。


この協定では、各州に自治権があることに合意し、また信仰の自由を原則とした。



意義


ユトレヒト同盟は、1648年、三十年戦争を終結させたヴェストファーレン条約により国際的に認知されるに至った、ネーデルラント連邦共和国の基礎と見なされている。



関連項目



  • オランダの歴史

  • 八十年戦争

  • ウィレム1世 (オラニエ公)








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