Why so many differing Greek words rendered “one”?












9















Ephesians 4:4-6 (MLVBL)

There is one ἓν body and one ἓν Spirit, just-as you were also called in one μιᾷ hope of your calling; one εἷς Lord, one μία faith, one ἓν immersion, one εἷς God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in us all.





  1. Why the various Greek words, ἓν/μιᾷ/εἷς, for "one"?


  2. How many religious faiths are right according to Ephesians 4:4-6?











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  • The answer is that this is just one word. Just as in English "who, whom, whose" are various forms of one single word, so these are various forms of a single word. The forms change according to the function of the word in the sentence, but it is just one word.
    – MPW
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:36










  • @der Ubermensch will look at it. How do I do it please?
    – ethos
    Dec 2 '18 at 14:25


















9















Ephesians 4:4-6 (MLVBL)

There is one ἓν body and one ἓν Spirit, just-as you were also called in one μιᾷ hope of your calling; one εἷς Lord, one μία faith, one ἓν immersion, one εἷς God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in us all.





  1. Why the various Greek words, ἓν/μιᾷ/εἷς, for "one"?


  2. How many religious faiths are right according to Ephesians 4:4-6?











share|improve this question
























  • The answer is that this is just one word. Just as in English "who, whom, whose" are various forms of one single word, so these are various forms of a single word. The forms change according to the function of the word in the sentence, but it is just one word.
    – MPW
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:36










  • @der Ubermensch will look at it. How do I do it please?
    – ethos
    Dec 2 '18 at 14:25
















9












9








9








Ephesians 4:4-6 (MLVBL)

There is one ἓν body and one ἓν Spirit, just-as you were also called in one μιᾷ hope of your calling; one εἷς Lord, one μία faith, one ἓν immersion, one εἷς God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in us all.





  1. Why the various Greek words, ἓν/μιᾷ/εἷς, for "one"?


  2. How many religious faiths are right according to Ephesians 4:4-6?











share|improve this question
















Ephesians 4:4-6 (MLVBL)

There is one ἓν body and one ἓν Spirit, just-as you were also called in one μιᾷ hope of your calling; one εἷς Lord, one μία faith, one ἓν immersion, one εἷς God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in us all.





  1. Why the various Greek words, ἓν/μιᾷ/εἷς, for "one"?


  2. How many religious faiths are right according to Ephesians 4:4-6?








greek ephesians faith






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edited Dec 17 '18 at 0:39









curiousdannii

1,65511335




1,65511335










asked Nov 20 '18 at 18:50









ethos

841115




841115












  • The answer is that this is just one word. Just as in English "who, whom, whose" are various forms of one single word, so these are various forms of a single word. The forms change according to the function of the word in the sentence, but it is just one word.
    – MPW
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:36










  • @der Ubermensch will look at it. How do I do it please?
    – ethos
    Dec 2 '18 at 14:25




















  • The answer is that this is just one word. Just as in English "who, whom, whose" are various forms of one single word, so these are various forms of a single word. The forms change according to the function of the word in the sentence, but it is just one word.
    – MPW
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:36










  • @der Ubermensch will look at it. How do I do it please?
    – ethos
    Dec 2 '18 at 14:25


















The answer is that this is just one word. Just as in English "who, whom, whose" are various forms of one single word, so these are various forms of a single word. The forms change according to the function of the word in the sentence, but it is just one word.
– MPW
Nov 21 '18 at 14:36




The answer is that this is just one word. Just as in English "who, whom, whose" are various forms of one single word, so these are various forms of a single word. The forms change according to the function of the word in the sentence, but it is just one word.
– MPW
Nov 21 '18 at 14:36












@der Ubermensch will look at it. How do I do it please?
– ethos
Dec 2 '18 at 14:25






@der Ubermensch will look at it. How do I do it please?
– ethos
Dec 2 '18 at 14:25












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















12














Unlike English, Greek is a heavily (or highly) inflected language.1 In English, one could say, “One Lord, one faith, one baptism,” and the adjective “one” does not change spelling according to the noun it modifies.



In Greek, on the other hand, the typical adjective will decline2 according to:3



Greek Declension List



Since adjectives must agree with the nouns (or pronouns) they modify,4 then nouns also decline in the same manner (excluding degree).





The English adjective “one” is translated from the Greek word εἷς, which may be transliterated into English as heis.



This word εἷς is known as the λήμμα (lemma), or the dictionary/lexical form of the word. The lemma of an adjective is its form declined in the nominative case, singular number, masculine gender, and positive degree.



εἷς Declension Table



Since εἷς is an adjective, when you find its entry in a lexicon, the lexicon will give you its declension for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders, all in nominative case, singular number.



enter image description here



With respect to Eph. 4:4–6, the lemma εἷς modifies nouns of various genders, hence the different declensions. Nevertheless, all possess the same general meaning: “one.”





Footnotes



1 Chadwick, Ch. 4, p. 35
2 To decline is to inflect a noun, pronoun, or adjective; to conjugate is to inflect a verb.
3 Because εἷς is inherently singular—after all, it means “one”—it does not decline according to number, unlike other adjectives. Also, being a numeral, it does not decline according to degree (i.e., it is not used as a comparative or superlative).
4 Mounce, p. 102



References



Mounce, William D. Basics of Biblical Greek. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003.



Thornill, A. Chadwick. Greek for Everyone: Introductory Greek for Bible Study and Application. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2016.






share|improve this answer































    11














    All the words for "one" are different declensions of the same word (εἷς, μία, ἕν in the lexicon). It is declined to match the noun it modifies.



    ἓν - is nominative neuter singular



    μιᾷ - is dative feminine sigular (in a prepositional phrase)



    εἷς - is nominative masculine singular



    μία - is nominative feminine sigular



    There are sites like the following where you can get free classes in Biblical Greek:



    https://www.biblicaltraining.org/biblical-greek/william-mounce



    As for the religious faiths Eph. 4:4-6 applies, it applies for all Christians.






    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

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      12














      Unlike English, Greek is a heavily (or highly) inflected language.1 In English, one could say, “One Lord, one faith, one baptism,” and the adjective “one” does not change spelling according to the noun it modifies.



      In Greek, on the other hand, the typical adjective will decline2 according to:3



      Greek Declension List



      Since adjectives must agree with the nouns (or pronouns) they modify,4 then nouns also decline in the same manner (excluding degree).





      The English adjective “one” is translated from the Greek word εἷς, which may be transliterated into English as heis.



      This word εἷς is known as the λήμμα (lemma), or the dictionary/lexical form of the word. The lemma of an adjective is its form declined in the nominative case, singular number, masculine gender, and positive degree.



      εἷς Declension Table



      Since εἷς is an adjective, when you find its entry in a lexicon, the lexicon will give you its declension for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders, all in nominative case, singular number.



      enter image description here



      With respect to Eph. 4:4–6, the lemma εἷς modifies nouns of various genders, hence the different declensions. Nevertheless, all possess the same general meaning: “one.”





      Footnotes



      1 Chadwick, Ch. 4, p. 35
      2 To decline is to inflect a noun, pronoun, or adjective; to conjugate is to inflect a verb.
      3 Because εἷς is inherently singular—after all, it means “one”—it does not decline according to number, unlike other adjectives. Also, being a numeral, it does not decline according to degree (i.e., it is not used as a comparative or superlative).
      4 Mounce, p. 102



      References



      Mounce, William D. Basics of Biblical Greek. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003.



      Thornill, A. Chadwick. Greek for Everyone: Introductory Greek for Bible Study and Application. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2016.






      share|improve this answer




























        12














        Unlike English, Greek is a heavily (or highly) inflected language.1 In English, one could say, “One Lord, one faith, one baptism,” and the adjective “one” does not change spelling according to the noun it modifies.



        In Greek, on the other hand, the typical adjective will decline2 according to:3



        Greek Declension List



        Since adjectives must agree with the nouns (or pronouns) they modify,4 then nouns also decline in the same manner (excluding degree).





        The English adjective “one” is translated from the Greek word εἷς, which may be transliterated into English as heis.



        This word εἷς is known as the λήμμα (lemma), or the dictionary/lexical form of the word. The lemma of an adjective is its form declined in the nominative case, singular number, masculine gender, and positive degree.



        εἷς Declension Table



        Since εἷς is an adjective, when you find its entry in a lexicon, the lexicon will give you its declension for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders, all in nominative case, singular number.



        enter image description here



        With respect to Eph. 4:4–6, the lemma εἷς modifies nouns of various genders, hence the different declensions. Nevertheless, all possess the same general meaning: “one.”





        Footnotes



        1 Chadwick, Ch. 4, p. 35
        2 To decline is to inflect a noun, pronoun, or adjective; to conjugate is to inflect a verb.
        3 Because εἷς is inherently singular—after all, it means “one”—it does not decline according to number, unlike other adjectives. Also, being a numeral, it does not decline according to degree (i.e., it is not used as a comparative or superlative).
        4 Mounce, p. 102



        References



        Mounce, William D. Basics of Biblical Greek. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003.



        Thornill, A. Chadwick. Greek for Everyone: Introductory Greek for Bible Study and Application. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2016.






        share|improve this answer


























          12












          12








          12






          Unlike English, Greek is a heavily (or highly) inflected language.1 In English, one could say, “One Lord, one faith, one baptism,” and the adjective “one” does not change spelling according to the noun it modifies.



          In Greek, on the other hand, the typical adjective will decline2 according to:3



          Greek Declension List



          Since adjectives must agree with the nouns (or pronouns) they modify,4 then nouns also decline in the same manner (excluding degree).





          The English adjective “one” is translated from the Greek word εἷς, which may be transliterated into English as heis.



          This word εἷς is known as the λήμμα (lemma), or the dictionary/lexical form of the word. The lemma of an adjective is its form declined in the nominative case, singular number, masculine gender, and positive degree.



          εἷς Declension Table



          Since εἷς is an adjective, when you find its entry in a lexicon, the lexicon will give you its declension for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders, all in nominative case, singular number.



          enter image description here



          With respect to Eph. 4:4–6, the lemma εἷς modifies nouns of various genders, hence the different declensions. Nevertheless, all possess the same general meaning: “one.”





          Footnotes



          1 Chadwick, Ch. 4, p. 35
          2 To decline is to inflect a noun, pronoun, or adjective; to conjugate is to inflect a verb.
          3 Because εἷς is inherently singular—after all, it means “one”—it does not decline according to number, unlike other adjectives. Also, being a numeral, it does not decline according to degree (i.e., it is not used as a comparative or superlative).
          4 Mounce, p. 102



          References



          Mounce, William D. Basics of Biblical Greek. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003.



          Thornill, A. Chadwick. Greek for Everyone: Introductory Greek for Bible Study and Application. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2016.






          share|improve this answer














          Unlike English, Greek is a heavily (or highly) inflected language.1 In English, one could say, “One Lord, one faith, one baptism,” and the adjective “one” does not change spelling according to the noun it modifies.



          In Greek, on the other hand, the typical adjective will decline2 according to:3



          Greek Declension List



          Since adjectives must agree with the nouns (or pronouns) they modify,4 then nouns also decline in the same manner (excluding degree).





          The English adjective “one” is translated from the Greek word εἷς, which may be transliterated into English as heis.



          This word εἷς is known as the λήμμα (lemma), or the dictionary/lexical form of the word. The lemma of an adjective is its form declined in the nominative case, singular number, masculine gender, and positive degree.



          εἷς Declension Table



          Since εἷς is an adjective, when you find its entry in a lexicon, the lexicon will give you its declension for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders, all in nominative case, singular number.



          enter image description here



          With respect to Eph. 4:4–6, the lemma εἷς modifies nouns of various genders, hence the different declensions. Nevertheless, all possess the same general meaning: “one.”





          Footnotes



          1 Chadwick, Ch. 4, p. 35
          2 To decline is to inflect a noun, pronoun, or adjective; to conjugate is to inflect a verb.
          3 Because εἷς is inherently singular—after all, it means “one”—it does not decline according to number, unlike other adjectives. Also, being a numeral, it does not decline according to degree (i.e., it is not used as a comparative or superlative).
          4 Mounce, p. 102



          References



          Mounce, William D. Basics of Biblical Greek. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003.



          Thornill, A. Chadwick. Greek for Everyone: Introductory Greek for Bible Study and Application. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2016.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 21 '18 at 17:09

























          answered Nov 20 '18 at 21:03









          Der Übermensch

          2,612326




          2,612326























              11














              All the words for "one" are different declensions of the same word (εἷς, μία, ἕν in the lexicon). It is declined to match the noun it modifies.



              ἓν - is nominative neuter singular



              μιᾷ - is dative feminine sigular (in a prepositional phrase)



              εἷς - is nominative masculine singular



              μία - is nominative feminine sigular



              There are sites like the following where you can get free classes in Biblical Greek:



              https://www.biblicaltraining.org/biblical-greek/william-mounce



              As for the religious faiths Eph. 4:4-6 applies, it applies for all Christians.






              share|improve this answer




























                11














                All the words for "one" are different declensions of the same word (εἷς, μία, ἕν in the lexicon). It is declined to match the noun it modifies.



                ἓν - is nominative neuter singular



                μιᾷ - is dative feminine sigular (in a prepositional phrase)



                εἷς - is nominative masculine singular



                μία - is nominative feminine sigular



                There are sites like the following where you can get free classes in Biblical Greek:



                https://www.biblicaltraining.org/biblical-greek/william-mounce



                As for the religious faiths Eph. 4:4-6 applies, it applies for all Christians.






                share|improve this answer


























                  11












                  11








                  11






                  All the words for "one" are different declensions of the same word (εἷς, μία, ἕν in the lexicon). It is declined to match the noun it modifies.



                  ἓν - is nominative neuter singular



                  μιᾷ - is dative feminine sigular (in a prepositional phrase)



                  εἷς - is nominative masculine singular



                  μία - is nominative feminine sigular



                  There are sites like the following where you can get free classes in Biblical Greek:



                  https://www.biblicaltraining.org/biblical-greek/william-mounce



                  As for the religious faiths Eph. 4:4-6 applies, it applies for all Christians.






                  share|improve this answer














                  All the words for "one" are different declensions of the same word (εἷς, μία, ἕν in the lexicon). It is declined to match the noun it modifies.



                  ἓν - is nominative neuter singular



                  μιᾷ - is dative feminine sigular (in a prepositional phrase)



                  εἷς - is nominative masculine singular



                  μία - is nominative feminine sigular



                  There are sites like the following where you can get free classes in Biblical Greek:



                  https://www.biblicaltraining.org/biblical-greek/william-mounce



                  As for the religious faiths Eph. 4:4-6 applies, it applies for all Christians.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Nov 20 '18 at 22:06

























                  answered Nov 20 '18 at 19:38









                  Perry Webb

                  1,0271217




                  1,0271217






























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