C: Store parameter passed when calling main












-2














I would like to know how to store parameters in C when I compile:



For example: I'd like to store 2 user-input string variables.
The main is called like this:



./main "Hello World!" World


We should store "Hello World!" in string1 and "World" in string2
(supposing we can only use the main function and no head function), without using pointers.



edit: here is my code that still doesn't work:



#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>

int
main (int argc, char *argv)
{
if (argc != 2)
{
errx(1, "Error");
}
printf("Number of arguments = %in", argc);
for (int k = 0; k < argc; k += 1)
{
printf("argv[%i] = %sn", i, argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}









share|improve this question




















  • 1




    Can you post any code that you have tried? Or any error messages you get when you run your code?
    – ahota
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:17










  • I cannot test it since I cannot store the variables
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:18










  • Is it possible to do this without using pointers (at all)
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:19










  • Mr Bowling I have seen this but didn't understand how the two strings would be stored, how ?
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:20






  • 1




    You can't do this in C without using pointers. You'll need them to pass arguments from the command line and for the strings.
    – sergiopm
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:42
















-2














I would like to know how to store parameters in C when I compile:



For example: I'd like to store 2 user-input string variables.
The main is called like this:



./main "Hello World!" World


We should store "Hello World!" in string1 and "World" in string2
(supposing we can only use the main function and no head function), without using pointers.



edit: here is my code that still doesn't work:



#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>

int
main (int argc, char *argv)
{
if (argc != 2)
{
errx(1, "Error");
}
printf("Number of arguments = %in", argc);
for (int k = 0; k < argc; k += 1)
{
printf("argv[%i] = %sn", i, argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}









share|improve this question




















  • 1




    Can you post any code that you have tried? Or any error messages you get when you run your code?
    – ahota
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:17










  • I cannot test it since I cannot store the variables
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:18










  • Is it possible to do this without using pointers (at all)
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:19










  • Mr Bowling I have seen this but didn't understand how the two strings would be stored, how ?
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:20






  • 1




    You can't do this in C without using pointers. You'll need them to pass arguments from the command line and for the strings.
    – sergiopm
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:42














-2












-2








-2


1





I would like to know how to store parameters in C when I compile:



For example: I'd like to store 2 user-input string variables.
The main is called like this:



./main "Hello World!" World


We should store "Hello World!" in string1 and "World" in string2
(supposing we can only use the main function and no head function), without using pointers.



edit: here is my code that still doesn't work:



#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>

int
main (int argc, char *argv)
{
if (argc != 2)
{
errx(1, "Error");
}
printf("Number of arguments = %in", argc);
for (int k = 0; k < argc; k += 1)
{
printf("argv[%i] = %sn", i, argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}









share|improve this question















I would like to know how to store parameters in C when I compile:



For example: I'd like to store 2 user-input string variables.
The main is called like this:



./main "Hello World!" World


We should store "Hello World!" in string1 and "World" in string2
(supposing we can only use the main function and no head function), without using pointers.



edit: here is my code that still doesn't work:



#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>

int
main (int argc, char *argv)
{
if (argc != 2)
{
errx(1, "Error");
}
printf("Number of arguments = %in", argc);
for (int k = 0; k < argc; k += 1)
{
printf("argv[%i] = %sn", i, argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}






c string variables






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 19 '18 at 16:14

























asked Nov 19 '18 at 15:12









quiasdesamis2

32




32








  • 1




    Can you post any code that you have tried? Or any error messages you get when you run your code?
    – ahota
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:17










  • I cannot test it since I cannot store the variables
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:18










  • Is it possible to do this without using pointers (at all)
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:19










  • Mr Bowling I have seen this but didn't understand how the two strings would be stored, how ?
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:20






  • 1




    You can't do this in C without using pointers. You'll need them to pass arguments from the command line and for the strings.
    – sergiopm
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:42














  • 1




    Can you post any code that you have tried? Or any error messages you get when you run your code?
    – ahota
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:17










  • I cannot test it since I cannot store the variables
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:18










  • Is it possible to do this without using pointers (at all)
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:19










  • Mr Bowling I have seen this but didn't understand how the two strings would be stored, how ?
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:20






  • 1




    You can't do this in C without using pointers. You'll need them to pass arguments from the command line and for the strings.
    – sergiopm
    Nov 19 '18 at 15:42








1




1




Can you post any code that you have tried? Or any error messages you get when you run your code?
– ahota
Nov 19 '18 at 15:17




Can you post any code that you have tried? Or any error messages you get when you run your code?
– ahota
Nov 19 '18 at 15:17












I cannot test it since I cannot store the variables
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 15:18




I cannot test it since I cannot store the variables
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 15:18












Is it possible to do this without using pointers (at all)
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 15:19




Is it possible to do this without using pointers (at all)
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 15:19












Mr Bowling I have seen this but didn't understand how the two strings would be stored, how ?
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 15:20




Mr Bowling I have seen this but didn't understand how the two strings would be stored, how ?
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 15:20




1




1




You can't do this in C without using pointers. You'll need them to pass arguments from the command line and for the strings.
– sergiopm
Nov 19 '18 at 15:42




You can't do this in C without using pointers. You'll need them to pass arguments from the command line and for the strings.
– sergiopm
Nov 19 '18 at 15:42












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














Actually the main declaration is int main(int argc, char **argv); or int main(int argc, char *argv);, where:





  • argc is the number of arguments passed


  • **argv or *argv contains the arguments to pass


So you have to use pointers to pass the arguments (as main is declared), there is no other way. In your example (./main "Hello World!" World), the program will receive:





  • argc is 3


  • argv[0] is ./main


  • argv[1] is Hello World!


  • argv[2] is World






share|improve this answer





















  • Right, thanks. But somehow I get an error when printing... I do printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]") but it gives me an error
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:00










  • @quiasdesamis2: Apart from the fact you omitted the newline at the end of the format string, you have stray double quotes all over the place. Consider using single quotes, or use " for each " that you want to appear in the format string. You need more like: printf("argv[%i] = "%s"n", i, argv[i]); — note that this removes the trailing double quote shown in your comment where it says: printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]").
    – Jonathan Leffler
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • Try printf("argv[%u] = %sn", i, argv[i]);, being i an unsigned in the range [0-2]
    – Jose
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • it still gives me 2 errors, located at > i and at >argv[i]
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:07










  • I have edited my question please take a look it doesn't compile
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:14











Your Answer






StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
StackExchange.snippets.init();
});
});
}, "code-snippets");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "1"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53377555%2fc-store-parameter-passed-when-calling-main%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














Actually the main declaration is int main(int argc, char **argv); or int main(int argc, char *argv);, where:





  • argc is the number of arguments passed


  • **argv or *argv contains the arguments to pass


So you have to use pointers to pass the arguments (as main is declared), there is no other way. In your example (./main "Hello World!" World), the program will receive:





  • argc is 3


  • argv[0] is ./main


  • argv[1] is Hello World!


  • argv[2] is World






share|improve this answer





















  • Right, thanks. But somehow I get an error when printing... I do printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]") but it gives me an error
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:00










  • @quiasdesamis2: Apart from the fact you omitted the newline at the end of the format string, you have stray double quotes all over the place. Consider using single quotes, or use " for each " that you want to appear in the format string. You need more like: printf("argv[%i] = "%s"n", i, argv[i]); — note that this removes the trailing double quote shown in your comment where it says: printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]").
    – Jonathan Leffler
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • Try printf("argv[%u] = %sn", i, argv[i]);, being i an unsigned in the range [0-2]
    – Jose
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • it still gives me 2 errors, located at > i and at >argv[i]
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:07










  • I have edited my question please take a look it doesn't compile
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:14
















0














Actually the main declaration is int main(int argc, char **argv); or int main(int argc, char *argv);, where:





  • argc is the number of arguments passed


  • **argv or *argv contains the arguments to pass


So you have to use pointers to pass the arguments (as main is declared), there is no other way. In your example (./main "Hello World!" World), the program will receive:





  • argc is 3


  • argv[0] is ./main


  • argv[1] is Hello World!


  • argv[2] is World






share|improve this answer





















  • Right, thanks. But somehow I get an error when printing... I do printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]") but it gives me an error
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:00










  • @quiasdesamis2: Apart from the fact you omitted the newline at the end of the format string, you have stray double quotes all over the place. Consider using single quotes, or use " for each " that you want to appear in the format string. You need more like: printf("argv[%i] = "%s"n", i, argv[i]); — note that this removes the trailing double quote shown in your comment where it says: printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]").
    – Jonathan Leffler
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • Try printf("argv[%u] = %sn", i, argv[i]);, being i an unsigned in the range [0-2]
    – Jose
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • it still gives me 2 errors, located at > i and at >argv[i]
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:07










  • I have edited my question please take a look it doesn't compile
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:14














0












0








0






Actually the main declaration is int main(int argc, char **argv); or int main(int argc, char *argv);, where:





  • argc is the number of arguments passed


  • **argv or *argv contains the arguments to pass


So you have to use pointers to pass the arguments (as main is declared), there is no other way. In your example (./main "Hello World!" World), the program will receive:





  • argc is 3


  • argv[0] is ./main


  • argv[1] is Hello World!


  • argv[2] is World






share|improve this answer












Actually the main declaration is int main(int argc, char **argv); or int main(int argc, char *argv);, where:





  • argc is the number of arguments passed


  • **argv or *argv contains the arguments to pass


So you have to use pointers to pass the arguments (as main is declared), there is no other way. In your example (./main "Hello World!" World), the program will receive:





  • argc is 3


  • argv[0] is ./main


  • argv[1] is Hello World!


  • argv[2] is World







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 19 '18 at 15:40









Jose

1,048315




1,048315












  • Right, thanks. But somehow I get an error when printing... I do printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]") but it gives me an error
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:00










  • @quiasdesamis2: Apart from the fact you omitted the newline at the end of the format string, you have stray double quotes all over the place. Consider using single quotes, or use " for each " that you want to appear in the format string. You need more like: printf("argv[%i] = "%s"n", i, argv[i]); — note that this removes the trailing double quote shown in your comment where it says: printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]").
    – Jonathan Leffler
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • Try printf("argv[%u] = %sn", i, argv[i]);, being i an unsigned in the range [0-2]
    – Jose
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • it still gives me 2 errors, located at > i and at >argv[i]
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:07










  • I have edited my question please take a look it doesn't compile
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:14


















  • Right, thanks. But somehow I get an error when printing... I do printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]") but it gives me an error
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:00










  • @quiasdesamis2: Apart from the fact you omitted the newline at the end of the format string, you have stray double quotes all over the place. Consider using single quotes, or use " for each " that you want to appear in the format string. You need more like: printf("argv[%i] = "%s"n", i, argv[i]); — note that this removes the trailing double quote shown in your comment where it says: printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]").
    – Jonathan Leffler
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • Try printf("argv[%u] = %sn", i, argv[i]);, being i an unsigned in the range [0-2]
    – Jose
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:04












  • it still gives me 2 errors, located at > i and at >argv[i]
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:07










  • I have edited my question please take a look it doesn't compile
    – quiasdesamis2
    Nov 19 '18 at 16:14
















Right, thanks. But somehow I get an error when printing... I do printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]") but it gives me an error
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 16:00




Right, thanks. But somehow I get an error when printing... I do printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]") but it gives me an error
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 16:00












@quiasdesamis2: Apart from the fact you omitted the newline at the end of the format string, you have stray double quotes all over the place. Consider using single quotes, or use " for each " that you want to appear in the format string. You need more like: printf("argv[%i] = "%s"n", i, argv[i]); — note that this removes the trailing double quote shown in your comment where it says: printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]").
– Jonathan Leffler
Nov 19 '18 at 16:04






@quiasdesamis2: Apart from the fact you omitted the newline at the end of the format string, you have stray double quotes all over the place. Consider using single quotes, or use " for each " that you want to appear in the format string. You need more like: printf("argv[%i] = "%s"n", i, argv[i]); — note that this removes the trailing double quote shown in your comment where it says: printf("argv[%i] = "%s", i, argv[i]").
– Jonathan Leffler
Nov 19 '18 at 16:04














Try printf("argv[%u] = %sn", i, argv[i]);, being i an unsigned in the range [0-2]
– Jose
Nov 19 '18 at 16:04






Try printf("argv[%u] = %sn", i, argv[i]);, being i an unsigned in the range [0-2]
– Jose
Nov 19 '18 at 16:04














it still gives me 2 errors, located at > i and at >argv[i]
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 16:07




it still gives me 2 errors, located at > i and at >argv[i]
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 16:07












I have edited my question please take a look it doesn't compile
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 16:14




I have edited my question please take a look it doesn't compile
– quiasdesamis2
Nov 19 '18 at 16:14


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53377555%2fc-store-parameter-passed-when-calling-main%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith

How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter