Equilateral triangle that has its vertices on the centers of $3$ different chords of a circle












7












$begingroup$


Diagram



$A$ is the center of the circle. The rest of the data are on the diagram. Using geogebra, it is easy to see that $triangle EZH$ is equilateral, but I can't prove it. Any idea?










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$endgroup$

















    7












    $begingroup$


    Diagram



    $A$ is the center of the circle. The rest of the data are on the diagram. Using geogebra, it is easy to see that $triangle EZH$ is equilateral, but I can't prove it. Any idea?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      7












      7








      7


      2



      $begingroup$


      Diagram



      $A$ is the center of the circle. The rest of the data are on the diagram. Using geogebra, it is easy to see that $triangle EZH$ is equilateral, but I can't prove it. Any idea?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Diagram



      $A$ is the center of the circle. The rest of the data are on the diagram. Using geogebra, it is easy to see that $triangle EZH$ is equilateral, but I can't prove it. Any idea?







      geometry euclidean-geometry triangles circles






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 27 at 12:10









      Anubhab Ghosal

      1,20619




      1,20619










      asked Jan 27 at 10:59









      ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ

      583




      583






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          6












          $begingroup$

          Diagram



          We will use complex numbers. Let $omega =e^{ifrac{pi}{3}}implies omega^3=-1implies omega^2-omega+1=0$. Let $O$ be the center of the circle and let the circle be the unit circle. Let the points be $a, aomega, b, bomega, c$ and $comega$ in counterclockwise order as shown in the figure. Therefore $D=frac{aomega+b}{2}$ and similarly $E$ and $F$.



          We wish to show that $triangle DEF$ is equilateral. This is true as $$frac{D-E}{F-E}=frac{aomega+b-bomega-c}{comega+a-bomega-c}=frac{aomega-bomega^2+omega^3c}{a-bomega+omega^2c}=omega$$



          $blacksquare$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Nice ........+1
            $endgroup$
            – Maria Mazur
            Jan 27 at 12:29










          • $begingroup$
            oh what an answer...thank you very much
            $endgroup$
            – ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ
            Jan 27 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            Excellent solution (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 27 at 18:51











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          6












          $begingroup$

          Diagram



          We will use complex numbers. Let $omega =e^{ifrac{pi}{3}}implies omega^3=-1implies omega^2-omega+1=0$. Let $O$ be the center of the circle and let the circle be the unit circle. Let the points be $a, aomega, b, bomega, c$ and $comega$ in counterclockwise order as shown in the figure. Therefore $D=frac{aomega+b}{2}$ and similarly $E$ and $F$.



          We wish to show that $triangle DEF$ is equilateral. This is true as $$frac{D-E}{F-E}=frac{aomega+b-bomega-c}{comega+a-bomega-c}=frac{aomega-bomega^2+omega^3c}{a-bomega+omega^2c}=omega$$



          $blacksquare$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Nice ........+1
            $endgroup$
            – Maria Mazur
            Jan 27 at 12:29










          • $begingroup$
            oh what an answer...thank you very much
            $endgroup$
            – ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ
            Jan 27 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            Excellent solution (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 27 at 18:51
















          6












          $begingroup$

          Diagram



          We will use complex numbers. Let $omega =e^{ifrac{pi}{3}}implies omega^3=-1implies omega^2-omega+1=0$. Let $O$ be the center of the circle and let the circle be the unit circle. Let the points be $a, aomega, b, bomega, c$ and $comega$ in counterclockwise order as shown in the figure. Therefore $D=frac{aomega+b}{2}$ and similarly $E$ and $F$.



          We wish to show that $triangle DEF$ is equilateral. This is true as $$frac{D-E}{F-E}=frac{aomega+b-bomega-c}{comega+a-bomega-c}=frac{aomega-bomega^2+omega^3c}{a-bomega+omega^2c}=omega$$



          $blacksquare$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Nice ........+1
            $endgroup$
            – Maria Mazur
            Jan 27 at 12:29










          • $begingroup$
            oh what an answer...thank you very much
            $endgroup$
            – ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ
            Jan 27 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            Excellent solution (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 27 at 18:51














          6












          6








          6





          $begingroup$

          Diagram



          We will use complex numbers. Let $omega =e^{ifrac{pi}{3}}implies omega^3=-1implies omega^2-omega+1=0$. Let $O$ be the center of the circle and let the circle be the unit circle. Let the points be $a, aomega, b, bomega, c$ and $comega$ in counterclockwise order as shown in the figure. Therefore $D=frac{aomega+b}{2}$ and similarly $E$ and $F$.



          We wish to show that $triangle DEF$ is equilateral. This is true as $$frac{D-E}{F-E}=frac{aomega+b-bomega-c}{comega+a-bomega-c}=frac{aomega-bomega^2+omega^3c}{a-bomega+omega^2c}=omega$$



          $blacksquare$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Diagram



          We will use complex numbers. Let $omega =e^{ifrac{pi}{3}}implies omega^3=-1implies omega^2-omega+1=0$. Let $O$ be the center of the circle and let the circle be the unit circle. Let the points be $a, aomega, b, bomega, c$ and $comega$ in counterclockwise order as shown in the figure. Therefore $D=frac{aomega+b}{2}$ and similarly $E$ and $F$.



          We wish to show that $triangle DEF$ is equilateral. This is true as $$frac{D-E}{F-E}=frac{aomega+b-bomega-c}{comega+a-bomega-c}=frac{aomega-bomega^2+omega^3c}{a-bomega+omega^2c}=omega$$



          $blacksquare$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 27 at 13:16

























          answered Jan 27 at 11:51









          Anubhab GhosalAnubhab Ghosal

          1,20619




          1,20619












          • $begingroup$
            Nice ........+1
            $endgroup$
            – Maria Mazur
            Jan 27 at 12:29










          • $begingroup$
            oh what an answer...thank you very much
            $endgroup$
            – ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ
            Jan 27 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            Excellent solution (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 27 at 18:51


















          • $begingroup$
            Nice ........+1
            $endgroup$
            – Maria Mazur
            Jan 27 at 12:29










          • $begingroup$
            oh what an answer...thank you very much
            $endgroup$
            – ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ
            Jan 27 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            Excellent solution (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user376343
            Jan 27 at 18:51
















          $begingroup$
          Nice ........+1
          $endgroup$
          – Maria Mazur
          Jan 27 at 12:29




          $begingroup$
          Nice ........+1
          $endgroup$
          – Maria Mazur
          Jan 27 at 12:29












          $begingroup$
          oh what an answer...thank you very much
          $endgroup$
          – ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ
          Jan 27 at 12:58




          $begingroup$
          oh what an answer...thank you very much
          $endgroup$
          – ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΣΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ
          Jan 27 at 12:58












          $begingroup$
          Excellent solution (+1)
          $endgroup$
          – user376343
          Jan 27 at 18:51




          $begingroup$
          Excellent solution (+1)
          $endgroup$
          – user376343
          Jan 27 at 18:51


















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