$u_{i,j}=frac{u_{i-1,j}+u_{i+1,j}+u_{i,j-1}+u_{i,j+1}}{4}$












1












$begingroup$


Let your living room be the unit square. We denote the coordinates in the square by x and y. The dots are at locations $(x_i,y_j)$ (see the image here: https://imgur.com/a/IPbyuzp). We denote the temperature in $(x_i ,y_j)$ by $u_{i,j}$. The temperature is the average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points:
$$u_{i,j}=frac{u_{i-1,j}+u_{i+1,j}+u_{i,j-1}+u_{i,j+1}}{4} (1).$$



Now assume that $u_{i,j}=u(x_i,y_j)$ with $u(x,y)=x^2-y^2$. Show that $(1)$ holds.



My attempt: The average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points is
$$frac{x_{i-1}^2-y_j^2+x_{i+1}^2-y_j^2+x_i^2-y_{j-1}^2+x_i^2-y_{j+1}^2}{4}.$$ We note that $frac{x_{i-1}+x_{i+1}}{2}=x_i, frac{y_{j-1}+y_{j+1}}{2}=y_j$. Then consider x coordinates first: $x_{i-1}^2+x_{i+1}^2+2x_i^2=(x_{i-1}+x_{i+1})^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2=4x_i^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2$. So we get $4x_i^2$, which is what we need, but I don't know how to deal with the rest...










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Get rid of redundant variables. If $d$ is the unit length of the grid, and $left(a, bright)$ is the lower left corner of the room, then $x_i = a + id$ for all $i$, and $y_j = b + jd$ for all $j$. Now substitute these into the left and right hand sides of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Jan 28 at 1:12
















1












$begingroup$


Let your living room be the unit square. We denote the coordinates in the square by x and y. The dots are at locations $(x_i,y_j)$ (see the image here: https://imgur.com/a/IPbyuzp). We denote the temperature in $(x_i ,y_j)$ by $u_{i,j}$. The temperature is the average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points:
$$u_{i,j}=frac{u_{i-1,j}+u_{i+1,j}+u_{i,j-1}+u_{i,j+1}}{4} (1).$$



Now assume that $u_{i,j}=u(x_i,y_j)$ with $u(x,y)=x^2-y^2$. Show that $(1)$ holds.



My attempt: The average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points is
$$frac{x_{i-1}^2-y_j^2+x_{i+1}^2-y_j^2+x_i^2-y_{j-1}^2+x_i^2-y_{j+1}^2}{4}.$$ We note that $frac{x_{i-1}+x_{i+1}}{2}=x_i, frac{y_{j-1}+y_{j+1}}{2}=y_j$. Then consider x coordinates first: $x_{i-1}^2+x_{i+1}^2+2x_i^2=(x_{i-1}+x_{i+1})^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2=4x_i^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2$. So we get $4x_i^2$, which is what we need, but I don't know how to deal with the rest...










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Get rid of redundant variables. If $d$ is the unit length of the grid, and $left(a, bright)$ is the lower left corner of the room, then $x_i = a + id$ for all $i$, and $y_j = b + jd$ for all $j$. Now substitute these into the left and right hand sides of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Jan 28 at 1:12














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let your living room be the unit square. We denote the coordinates in the square by x and y. The dots are at locations $(x_i,y_j)$ (see the image here: https://imgur.com/a/IPbyuzp). We denote the temperature in $(x_i ,y_j)$ by $u_{i,j}$. The temperature is the average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points:
$$u_{i,j}=frac{u_{i-1,j}+u_{i+1,j}+u_{i,j-1}+u_{i,j+1}}{4} (1).$$



Now assume that $u_{i,j}=u(x_i,y_j)$ with $u(x,y)=x^2-y^2$. Show that $(1)$ holds.



My attempt: The average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points is
$$frac{x_{i-1}^2-y_j^2+x_{i+1}^2-y_j^2+x_i^2-y_{j-1}^2+x_i^2-y_{j+1}^2}{4}.$$ We note that $frac{x_{i-1}+x_{i+1}}{2}=x_i, frac{y_{j-1}+y_{j+1}}{2}=y_j$. Then consider x coordinates first: $x_{i-1}^2+x_{i+1}^2+2x_i^2=(x_{i-1}+x_{i+1})^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2=4x_i^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2$. So we get $4x_i^2$, which is what we need, but I don't know how to deal with the rest...










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let your living room be the unit square. We denote the coordinates in the square by x and y. The dots are at locations $(x_i,y_j)$ (see the image here: https://imgur.com/a/IPbyuzp). We denote the temperature in $(x_i ,y_j)$ by $u_{i,j}$. The temperature is the average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points:
$$u_{i,j}=frac{u_{i-1,j}+u_{i+1,j}+u_{i,j-1}+u_{i,j+1}}{4} (1).$$



Now assume that $u_{i,j}=u(x_i,y_j)$ with $u(x,y)=x^2-y^2$. Show that $(1)$ holds.



My attempt: The average of the temperatures in the four neighboring points is
$$frac{x_{i-1}^2-y_j^2+x_{i+1}^2-y_j^2+x_i^2-y_{j-1}^2+x_i^2-y_{j+1}^2}{4}.$$ We note that $frac{x_{i-1}+x_{i+1}}{2}=x_i, frac{y_{j-1}+y_{j+1}}{2}=y_j$. Then consider x coordinates first: $x_{i-1}^2+x_{i+1}^2+2x_i^2=(x_{i-1}+x_{i+1})^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2=4x_i^2-2x_{i-1}x_{i+1}+2x_i^2$. So we get $4x_i^2$, which is what we need, but I don't know how to deal with the rest...







numerical-linear-algebra






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 28 at 0:13







dxdydz

















asked Jan 27 at 16:51









dxdydzdxdydz

42110




42110








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Get rid of redundant variables. If $d$ is the unit length of the grid, and $left(a, bright)$ is the lower left corner of the room, then $x_i = a + id$ for all $i$, and $y_j = b + jd$ for all $j$. Now substitute these into the left and right hand sides of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Jan 28 at 1:12














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Get rid of redundant variables. If $d$ is the unit length of the grid, and $left(a, bright)$ is the lower left corner of the room, then $x_i = a + id$ for all $i$, and $y_j = b + jd$ for all $j$. Now substitute these into the left and right hand sides of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – darij grinberg
    Jan 28 at 1:12








1




1




$begingroup$
Hint: Get rid of redundant variables. If $d$ is the unit length of the grid, and $left(a, bright)$ is the lower left corner of the room, then $x_i = a + id$ for all $i$, and $y_j = b + jd$ for all $j$. Now substitute these into the left and right hand sides of the equation.
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Jan 28 at 1:12




$begingroup$
Hint: Get rid of redundant variables. If $d$ is the unit length of the grid, and $left(a, bright)$ is the lower left corner of the room, then $x_i = a + id$ for all $i$, and $y_j = b + jd$ for all $j$. Now substitute these into the left and right hand sides of the equation.
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Jan 28 at 1:12










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