How do I prove this identity for summations?












1












$begingroup$


How would I go about proving this identity? I really have no idea where to even start, so any help would be greatly appreciated!



$$sum_{i=0}^n left( i + 1 right) left( left( i + 1 right) ! right) = left( n + 2 right) ! - 1$$










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    How would I go about proving this identity? I really have no idea where to even start, so any help would be greatly appreciated!



    $$sum_{i=0}^n left( i + 1 right) left( left( i + 1 right) ! right) = left( n + 2 right) ! - 1$$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      How would I go about proving this identity? I really have no idea where to even start, so any help would be greatly appreciated!



      $$sum_{i=0}^n left( i + 1 right) left( left( i + 1 right) ! right) = left( n + 2 right) ! - 1$$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      How would I go about proving this identity? I really have no idea where to even start, so any help would be greatly appreciated!



      $$sum_{i=0}^n left( i + 1 right) left( left( i + 1 right) ! right) = left( n + 2 right) ! - 1$$







      calculus sequences-and-series summation






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      edited Jan 28 at 3:16









      Bladewood

      335213




      335213










      asked Jan 28 at 2:17









      etnie1031etnie1031

      204




      204






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Hint: $(i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!-(i+1)!$



          Now the sum becomes $$2!-1!+3!-2!+...+(n+1)!-n!+(n+2)!-(n-1)!=(n-2)!-1!=(n-2)!-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            How did you get this? (i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!−(i+1)! I thought I am supposed to prove that the sum for n+1 = (n+3)!-1 but I'm having trouble getting there
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:35










          • $begingroup$
            Okay I actually got it, using your hint. However, can you explain how you came up with that?
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:37












          • $begingroup$
            @etnie1031 It's common to use telescope sums with especially factorials. Also, you can use induction and sometimes that also works.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 28 at 4:42



















          0












          $begingroup$

          Try using induction by letting $mathrm P(n)$ be the proposition that $$sum_{i=0}^n = (i+1)(i+1)! = (n+2)!$$



          Your base case $mathrm P(0)$ is $$(1)(1)!=2!-1$$



          Now you just have to prove that $mathrm P(k)Rightarrowmathrm P(k+1)$. Can you go from there?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, I get now that I'm supposed to show that P(k+1) = (n+3)!-1. I got to the point where I have ∑i=0n+1 = (n+2)!-1 + (n+2)((n+2)!) . I just can't get that to simplify to (n+3)!-1
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:32











          Your Answer





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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          Hint: $(i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!-(i+1)!$



          Now the sum becomes $$2!-1!+3!-2!+...+(n+1)!-n!+(n+2)!-(n-1)!=(n-2)!-1!=(n-2)!-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            How did you get this? (i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!−(i+1)! I thought I am supposed to prove that the sum for n+1 = (n+3)!-1 but I'm having trouble getting there
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:35










          • $begingroup$
            Okay I actually got it, using your hint. However, can you explain how you came up with that?
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:37












          • $begingroup$
            @etnie1031 It's common to use telescope sums with especially factorials. Also, you can use induction and sometimes that also works.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 28 at 4:42
















          2












          $begingroup$

          Hint: $(i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!-(i+1)!$



          Now the sum becomes $$2!-1!+3!-2!+...+(n+1)!-n!+(n+2)!-(n-1)!=(n-2)!-1!=(n-2)!-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            How did you get this? (i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!−(i+1)! I thought I am supposed to prove that the sum for n+1 = (n+3)!-1 but I'm having trouble getting there
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:35










          • $begingroup$
            Okay I actually got it, using your hint. However, can you explain how you came up with that?
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:37












          • $begingroup$
            @etnie1031 It's common to use telescope sums with especially factorials. Also, you can use induction and sometimes that also works.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 28 at 4:42














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Hint: $(i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!-(i+1)!$



          Now the sum becomes $$2!-1!+3!-2!+...+(n+1)!-n!+(n+2)!-(n-1)!=(n-2)!-1!=(n-2)!-1$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Hint: $(i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!-(i+1)!$



          Now the sum becomes $$2!-1!+3!-2!+...+(n+1)!-n!+(n+2)!-(n-1)!=(n-2)!-1!=(n-2)!-1$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 28 at 2:31

























          answered Jan 28 at 2:24









          abc...abc...

          3,237739




          3,237739












          • $begingroup$
            How did you get this? (i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!−(i+1)! I thought I am supposed to prove that the sum for n+1 = (n+3)!-1 but I'm having trouble getting there
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:35










          • $begingroup$
            Okay I actually got it, using your hint. However, can you explain how you came up with that?
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:37












          • $begingroup$
            @etnie1031 It's common to use telescope sums with especially factorials. Also, you can use induction and sometimes that also works.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 28 at 4:42


















          • $begingroup$
            How did you get this? (i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!−(i+1)! I thought I am supposed to prove that the sum for n+1 = (n+3)!-1 but I'm having trouble getting there
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:35










          • $begingroup$
            Okay I actually got it, using your hint. However, can you explain how you came up with that?
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:37












          • $begingroup$
            @etnie1031 It's common to use telescope sums with especially factorials. Also, you can use induction and sometimes that also works.
            $endgroup$
            – abc...
            Jan 28 at 4:42
















          $begingroup$
          How did you get this? (i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!−(i+1)! I thought I am supposed to prove that the sum for n+1 = (n+3)!-1 but I'm having trouble getting there
          $endgroup$
          – etnie1031
          Jan 28 at 3:35




          $begingroup$
          How did you get this? (i+1)(i+1)!=(i+2)!−(i+1)! I thought I am supposed to prove that the sum for n+1 = (n+3)!-1 but I'm having trouble getting there
          $endgroup$
          – etnie1031
          Jan 28 at 3:35












          $begingroup$
          Okay I actually got it, using your hint. However, can you explain how you came up with that?
          $endgroup$
          – etnie1031
          Jan 28 at 3:37






          $begingroup$
          Okay I actually got it, using your hint. However, can you explain how you came up with that?
          $endgroup$
          – etnie1031
          Jan 28 at 3:37














          $begingroup$
          @etnie1031 It's common to use telescope sums with especially factorials. Also, you can use induction and sometimes that also works.
          $endgroup$
          – abc...
          Jan 28 at 4:42




          $begingroup$
          @etnie1031 It's common to use telescope sums with especially factorials. Also, you can use induction and sometimes that also works.
          $endgroup$
          – abc...
          Jan 28 at 4:42











          0












          $begingroup$

          Try using induction by letting $mathrm P(n)$ be the proposition that $$sum_{i=0}^n = (i+1)(i+1)! = (n+2)!$$



          Your base case $mathrm P(0)$ is $$(1)(1)!=2!-1$$



          Now you just have to prove that $mathrm P(k)Rightarrowmathrm P(k+1)$. Can you go from there?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, I get now that I'm supposed to show that P(k+1) = (n+3)!-1. I got to the point where I have ∑i=0n+1 = (n+2)!-1 + (n+2)((n+2)!) . I just can't get that to simplify to (n+3)!-1
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:32
















          0












          $begingroup$

          Try using induction by letting $mathrm P(n)$ be the proposition that $$sum_{i=0}^n = (i+1)(i+1)! = (n+2)!$$



          Your base case $mathrm P(0)$ is $$(1)(1)!=2!-1$$



          Now you just have to prove that $mathrm P(k)Rightarrowmathrm P(k+1)$. Can you go from there?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, I get now that I'm supposed to show that P(k+1) = (n+3)!-1. I got to the point where I have ∑i=0n+1 = (n+2)!-1 + (n+2)((n+2)!) . I just can't get that to simplify to (n+3)!-1
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:32














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Try using induction by letting $mathrm P(n)$ be the proposition that $$sum_{i=0}^n = (i+1)(i+1)! = (n+2)!$$



          Your base case $mathrm P(0)$ is $$(1)(1)!=2!-1$$



          Now you just have to prove that $mathrm P(k)Rightarrowmathrm P(k+1)$. Can you go from there?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Try using induction by letting $mathrm P(n)$ be the proposition that $$sum_{i=0}^n = (i+1)(i+1)! = (n+2)!$$



          Your base case $mathrm P(0)$ is $$(1)(1)!=2!-1$$



          Now you just have to prove that $mathrm P(k)Rightarrowmathrm P(k+1)$. Can you go from there?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 28 at 2:38









          Chase Ryan TaylorChase Ryan Taylor

          4,45021531




          4,45021531












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, I get now that I'm supposed to show that P(k+1) = (n+3)!-1. I got to the point where I have ∑i=0n+1 = (n+2)!-1 + (n+2)((n+2)!) . I just can't get that to simplify to (n+3)!-1
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:32


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, I get now that I'm supposed to show that P(k+1) = (n+3)!-1. I got to the point where I have ∑i=0n+1 = (n+2)!-1 + (n+2)((n+2)!) . I just can't get that to simplify to (n+3)!-1
            $endgroup$
            – etnie1031
            Jan 28 at 3:32
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks, I get now that I'm supposed to show that P(k+1) = (n+3)!-1. I got to the point where I have ∑i=0n+1 = (n+2)!-1 + (n+2)((n+2)!) . I just can't get that to simplify to (n+3)!-1
          $endgroup$
          – etnie1031
          Jan 28 at 3:32




          $begingroup$
          Thanks, I get now that I'm supposed to show that P(k+1) = (n+3)!-1. I got to the point where I have ∑i=0n+1 = (n+2)!-1 + (n+2)((n+2)!) . I just can't get that to simplify to (n+3)!-1
          $endgroup$
          – etnie1031
          Jan 28 at 3:32


















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