Holder's Inequality with Indicator Functions probability












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$begingroup$


Suppose I have two events $A$ and $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are independent, I can say that
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}] = mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_A] mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_B] = Pr(A) Pr(B)$$
where $mathbb{1}_{A}$ is the indicator function of $A$ and likewise for $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are not independent, then may I apply Holder's Inequality to the indicator functions? That is, may I say that



$$ mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}|] leq mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_A|^p]^{frac{1}{p}}mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_B|^q]^{frac{1}{q}}$$
for $p,q in [1,infty)$ such that $p^{-1} + q^{-1} = 1$? This would imply that (for integer $p,q$)
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}]leq Pr(A)^{frac{1}{p}}Pr(B)^{frac{1}{q}}$$



With regard to other, similar questions:
This question deals with expectations conditioned on events $A$ and $B$ as does this question. Many questions deal with the more general real analysis version of Holder's Inequality. I simply want to know whether I am correctly applying Holder's Inequality in the context of probability to (possibly correlated) indicator functions.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What you have done is fine for $1<p<infty$. For $p=1$ the inequality simply says $E|I_AI_B|leq P(A)$ if $P(B)neq 0$ and $E|I_AI_B|=0$ if $P(B)=0$ which is of no interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 28 at 8:07


















0












$begingroup$


Suppose I have two events $A$ and $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are independent, I can say that
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}] = mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_A] mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_B] = Pr(A) Pr(B)$$
where $mathbb{1}_{A}$ is the indicator function of $A$ and likewise for $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are not independent, then may I apply Holder's Inequality to the indicator functions? That is, may I say that



$$ mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}|] leq mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_A|^p]^{frac{1}{p}}mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_B|^q]^{frac{1}{q}}$$
for $p,q in [1,infty)$ such that $p^{-1} + q^{-1} = 1$? This would imply that (for integer $p,q$)
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}]leq Pr(A)^{frac{1}{p}}Pr(B)^{frac{1}{q}}$$



With regard to other, similar questions:
This question deals with expectations conditioned on events $A$ and $B$ as does this question. Many questions deal with the more general real analysis version of Holder's Inequality. I simply want to know whether I am correctly applying Holder's Inequality in the context of probability to (possibly correlated) indicator functions.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What you have done is fine for $1<p<infty$. For $p=1$ the inequality simply says $E|I_AI_B|leq P(A)$ if $P(B)neq 0$ and $E|I_AI_B|=0$ if $P(B)=0$ which is of no interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 28 at 8:07
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Suppose I have two events $A$ and $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are independent, I can say that
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}] = mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_A] mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_B] = Pr(A) Pr(B)$$
where $mathbb{1}_{A}$ is the indicator function of $A$ and likewise for $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are not independent, then may I apply Holder's Inequality to the indicator functions? That is, may I say that



$$ mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}|] leq mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_A|^p]^{frac{1}{p}}mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_B|^q]^{frac{1}{q}}$$
for $p,q in [1,infty)$ such that $p^{-1} + q^{-1} = 1$? This would imply that (for integer $p,q$)
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}]leq Pr(A)^{frac{1}{p}}Pr(B)^{frac{1}{q}}$$



With regard to other, similar questions:
This question deals with expectations conditioned on events $A$ and $B$ as does this question. Many questions deal with the more general real analysis version of Holder's Inequality. I simply want to know whether I am correctly applying Holder's Inequality in the context of probability to (possibly correlated) indicator functions.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Suppose I have two events $A$ and $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are independent, I can say that
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}] = mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_A] mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_B] = Pr(A) Pr(B)$$
where $mathbb{1}_{A}$ is the indicator function of $A$ and likewise for $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are not independent, then may I apply Holder's Inequality to the indicator functions? That is, may I say that



$$ mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}|] leq mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_A|^p]^{frac{1}{p}}mathbb{E}[|mathbb{1}_B|^q]^{frac{1}{q}}$$
for $p,q in [1,infty)$ such that $p^{-1} + q^{-1} = 1$? This would imply that (for integer $p,q$)
$$mathbb{E}[mathbb{1}_{A}mathbb{1}_{B}]leq Pr(A)^{frac{1}{p}}Pr(B)^{frac{1}{q}}$$



With regard to other, similar questions:
This question deals with expectations conditioned on events $A$ and $B$ as does this question. Many questions deal with the more general real analysis version of Holder's Inequality. I simply want to know whether I am correctly applying Holder's Inequality in the context of probability to (possibly correlated) indicator functions.







probability expected-value holder-inequality






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asked Jan 28 at 8:03









sharkbaitsharkbait

254




254








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What you have done is fine for $1<p<infty$. For $p=1$ the inequality simply says $E|I_AI_B|leq P(A)$ if $P(B)neq 0$ and $E|I_AI_B|=0$ if $P(B)=0$ which is of no interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 28 at 8:07
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What you have done is fine for $1<p<infty$. For $p=1$ the inequality simply says $E|I_AI_B|leq P(A)$ if $P(B)neq 0$ and $E|I_AI_B|=0$ if $P(B)=0$ which is of no interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 28 at 8:07










1




1




$begingroup$
What you have done is fine for $1<p<infty$. For $p=1$ the inequality simply says $E|I_AI_B|leq P(A)$ if $P(B)neq 0$ and $E|I_AI_B|=0$ if $P(B)=0$ which is of no interest.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 28 at 8:07






$begingroup$
What you have done is fine for $1<p<infty$. For $p=1$ the inequality simply says $E|I_AI_B|leq P(A)$ if $P(B)neq 0$ and $E|I_AI_B|=0$ if $P(B)=0$ which is of no interest.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 28 at 8:07












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