How to prove that concatenation of words from regular languages is a regular language using left quotient?












0












$begingroup$



Let
$$
L={xin Sigma^*big|x=uvw, \u,v,w in Sigma^*,\uin L_1,\vin L_1,\uwin L_2}
$$

where $L_1, L_2$ are regular languages over $sum^*$. Prove that $L$ is also regular.




I'd like to prove this using closure properties. We can define $L_q=L_2 backslash L_1={w}$ (get left quotient). But in order to concatenate $uvw$ I need to extract somehow the language of all $u$'s and all $v$'s from $L_1$. I'm not sure though.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The $u$ are from the language right quotient of ($L_2$ by $L_1$) intersected with $L_1$; the $v$ are from $L_1$. But if you concatenate the three components, you cannot guarantee that the $u$ and the $w$ are from the same $uw$. It might be hard to prove this via closure properties. On the other hand, it is quite straight-forward via automata.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Leupold
    Jan 28 at 12:44
















0












$begingroup$



Let
$$
L={xin Sigma^*big|x=uvw, \u,v,w in Sigma^*,\uin L_1,\vin L_1,\uwin L_2}
$$

where $L_1, L_2$ are regular languages over $sum^*$. Prove that $L$ is also regular.




I'd like to prove this using closure properties. We can define $L_q=L_2 backslash L_1={w}$ (get left quotient). But in order to concatenate $uvw$ I need to extract somehow the language of all $u$'s and all $v$'s from $L_1$. I'm not sure though.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The $u$ are from the language right quotient of ($L_2$ by $L_1$) intersected with $L_1$; the $v$ are from $L_1$. But if you concatenate the three components, you cannot guarantee that the $u$ and the $w$ are from the same $uw$. It might be hard to prove this via closure properties. On the other hand, it is quite straight-forward via automata.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Leupold
    Jan 28 at 12:44














0












0








0





$begingroup$



Let
$$
L={xin Sigma^*big|x=uvw, \u,v,w in Sigma^*,\uin L_1,\vin L_1,\uwin L_2}
$$

where $L_1, L_2$ are regular languages over $sum^*$. Prove that $L$ is also regular.




I'd like to prove this using closure properties. We can define $L_q=L_2 backslash L_1={w}$ (get left quotient). But in order to concatenate $uvw$ I need to extract somehow the language of all $u$'s and all $v$'s from $L_1$. I'm not sure though.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Let
$$
L={xin Sigma^*big|x=uvw, \u,v,w in Sigma^*,\uin L_1,\vin L_1,\uwin L_2}
$$

where $L_1, L_2$ are regular languages over $sum^*$. Prove that $L$ is also regular.




I'd like to prove this using closure properties. We can define $L_q=L_2 backslash L_1={w}$ (get left quotient). But in order to concatenate $uvw$ I need to extract somehow the language of all $u$'s and all $v$'s from $L_1$. I'm not sure though.







formal-languages regular-language






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 28 at 12:37









Peter Leupold

63526




63526










asked Jan 25 at 7:32









YosYos

1,1631823




1,1631823








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The $u$ are from the language right quotient of ($L_2$ by $L_1$) intersected with $L_1$; the $v$ are from $L_1$. But if you concatenate the three components, you cannot guarantee that the $u$ and the $w$ are from the same $uw$. It might be hard to prove this via closure properties. On the other hand, it is quite straight-forward via automata.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Leupold
    Jan 28 at 12:44














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The $u$ are from the language right quotient of ($L_2$ by $L_1$) intersected with $L_1$; the $v$ are from $L_1$. But if you concatenate the three components, you cannot guarantee that the $u$ and the $w$ are from the same $uw$. It might be hard to prove this via closure properties. On the other hand, it is quite straight-forward via automata.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Leupold
    Jan 28 at 12:44








1




1




$begingroup$
The $u$ are from the language right quotient of ($L_2$ by $L_1$) intersected with $L_1$; the $v$ are from $L_1$. But if you concatenate the three components, you cannot guarantee that the $u$ and the $w$ are from the same $uw$. It might be hard to prove this via closure properties. On the other hand, it is quite straight-forward via automata.
$endgroup$
– Peter Leupold
Jan 28 at 12:44




$begingroup$
The $u$ are from the language right quotient of ($L_2$ by $L_1$) intersected with $L_1$; the $v$ are from $L_1$. But if you concatenate the three components, you cannot guarantee that the $u$ and the $w$ are from the same $uw$. It might be hard to prove this via closure properties. On the other hand, it is quite straight-forward via automata.
$endgroup$
– Peter Leupold
Jan 28 at 12:44










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