Indecomposable irreducible representation of $mathrm{GL}(2, F)$ over local fields












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Let $F$ be a local field and $pi:F^{times}=mathrm{GL}(1, F)to mathrm{GL}(2, mathbb{C})$ be indecomposable non-irreducible admissible (smooth) representation. Here indecomposable mean that it can't be represented as a direct sum of irreducible representations (i.e. not semisimple). Assume that there exists 1-dimensional invariant subspace of $mathbb{C}^{2}$. How can we show that such representation is isomorphic to $rhootimes chi$, where
$$
rho(a) = begin{pmatrix} 1 & log |a| \ 0 & 1end{pmatrix}
$$

and $chi:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$ a quasicharacter?



By the existence of 1-dimensional space, there exists a basis ${v_{1}, v_{2}}$ of $mathbb{C}^{2}$ such that $pi(a)$ can be written as
$$
pi(a) = begin{pmatrix} chi_{1}(a) & f(a) \ 0 & chi_{2}(a) end{pmatrix}.
$$

Then $pi(a)pi(b) = pi(ab) = pi(b)pi(a)$ implies that $chi_{1}, chi_{2}:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$, and
$$
f(ab) = chi_{1}(a)f(b) + chi_{2}(b)f(a) = chi_{2}(a)f(b) + chi_{1}(b)f(a).
$$

From the last equation, we have $(chi_{1}^{-1}(a)-chi_{2}^{-1}(a))f(a) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(b)-chi_{2}^{-1}(b))f(b) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(1) - chi_{2}^{-1}(1))f(1)=0$, i.e. $(chi_{1}(a) - chi_{2}(a))f(a) =0$ for all $ain F^{times}$.



I think we may show that $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$ from this, but I can't figure it out now. If we prove $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$, then $g(a):= chi_{1}^{-1}(a)f(a)$ satisfies $g(ab)=g(a) + g(b)$, so that $g$ might be a constant multiple of a log function.










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$endgroup$

















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    $begingroup$


    Let $F$ be a local field and $pi:F^{times}=mathrm{GL}(1, F)to mathrm{GL}(2, mathbb{C})$ be indecomposable non-irreducible admissible (smooth) representation. Here indecomposable mean that it can't be represented as a direct sum of irreducible representations (i.e. not semisimple). Assume that there exists 1-dimensional invariant subspace of $mathbb{C}^{2}$. How can we show that such representation is isomorphic to $rhootimes chi$, where
    $$
    rho(a) = begin{pmatrix} 1 & log |a| \ 0 & 1end{pmatrix}
    $$

    and $chi:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$ a quasicharacter?



    By the existence of 1-dimensional space, there exists a basis ${v_{1}, v_{2}}$ of $mathbb{C}^{2}$ such that $pi(a)$ can be written as
    $$
    pi(a) = begin{pmatrix} chi_{1}(a) & f(a) \ 0 & chi_{2}(a) end{pmatrix}.
    $$

    Then $pi(a)pi(b) = pi(ab) = pi(b)pi(a)$ implies that $chi_{1}, chi_{2}:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$, and
    $$
    f(ab) = chi_{1}(a)f(b) + chi_{2}(b)f(a) = chi_{2}(a)f(b) + chi_{1}(b)f(a).
    $$

    From the last equation, we have $(chi_{1}^{-1}(a)-chi_{2}^{-1}(a))f(a) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(b)-chi_{2}^{-1}(b))f(b) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(1) - chi_{2}^{-1}(1))f(1)=0$, i.e. $(chi_{1}(a) - chi_{2}(a))f(a) =0$ for all $ain F^{times}$.



    I think we may show that $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$ from this, but I can't figure it out now. If we prove $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$, then $g(a):= chi_{1}^{-1}(a)f(a)$ satisfies $g(ab)=g(a) + g(b)$, so that $g$ might be a constant multiple of a log function.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $F$ be a local field and $pi:F^{times}=mathrm{GL}(1, F)to mathrm{GL}(2, mathbb{C})$ be indecomposable non-irreducible admissible (smooth) representation. Here indecomposable mean that it can't be represented as a direct sum of irreducible representations (i.e. not semisimple). Assume that there exists 1-dimensional invariant subspace of $mathbb{C}^{2}$. How can we show that such representation is isomorphic to $rhootimes chi$, where
      $$
      rho(a) = begin{pmatrix} 1 & log |a| \ 0 & 1end{pmatrix}
      $$

      and $chi:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$ a quasicharacter?



      By the existence of 1-dimensional space, there exists a basis ${v_{1}, v_{2}}$ of $mathbb{C}^{2}$ such that $pi(a)$ can be written as
      $$
      pi(a) = begin{pmatrix} chi_{1}(a) & f(a) \ 0 & chi_{2}(a) end{pmatrix}.
      $$

      Then $pi(a)pi(b) = pi(ab) = pi(b)pi(a)$ implies that $chi_{1}, chi_{2}:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$, and
      $$
      f(ab) = chi_{1}(a)f(b) + chi_{2}(b)f(a) = chi_{2}(a)f(b) + chi_{1}(b)f(a).
      $$

      From the last equation, we have $(chi_{1}^{-1}(a)-chi_{2}^{-1}(a))f(a) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(b)-chi_{2}^{-1}(b))f(b) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(1) - chi_{2}^{-1}(1))f(1)=0$, i.e. $(chi_{1}(a) - chi_{2}(a))f(a) =0$ for all $ain F^{times}$.



      I think we may show that $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$ from this, but I can't figure it out now. If we prove $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$, then $g(a):= chi_{1}^{-1}(a)f(a)$ satisfies $g(ab)=g(a) + g(b)$, so that $g$ might be a constant multiple of a log function.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $F$ be a local field and $pi:F^{times}=mathrm{GL}(1, F)to mathrm{GL}(2, mathbb{C})$ be indecomposable non-irreducible admissible (smooth) representation. Here indecomposable mean that it can't be represented as a direct sum of irreducible representations (i.e. not semisimple). Assume that there exists 1-dimensional invariant subspace of $mathbb{C}^{2}$. How can we show that such representation is isomorphic to $rhootimes chi$, where
      $$
      rho(a) = begin{pmatrix} 1 & log |a| \ 0 & 1end{pmatrix}
      $$

      and $chi:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$ a quasicharacter?



      By the existence of 1-dimensional space, there exists a basis ${v_{1}, v_{2}}$ of $mathbb{C}^{2}$ such that $pi(a)$ can be written as
      $$
      pi(a) = begin{pmatrix} chi_{1}(a) & f(a) \ 0 & chi_{2}(a) end{pmatrix}.
      $$

      Then $pi(a)pi(b) = pi(ab) = pi(b)pi(a)$ implies that $chi_{1}, chi_{2}:F^{times} to mathbb{C}^{times}$, and
      $$
      f(ab) = chi_{1}(a)f(b) + chi_{2}(b)f(a) = chi_{2}(a)f(b) + chi_{1}(b)f(a).
      $$

      From the last equation, we have $(chi_{1}^{-1}(a)-chi_{2}^{-1}(a))f(a) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(b)-chi_{2}^{-1}(b))f(b) = (chi_{1}^{-1}(1) - chi_{2}^{-1}(1))f(1)=0$, i.e. $(chi_{1}(a) - chi_{2}(a))f(a) =0$ for all $ain F^{times}$.



      I think we may show that $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$ from this, but I can't figure it out now. If we prove $chi_{1} = chi_{2}$, then $g(a):= chi_{1}^{-1}(a)f(a)$ satisfies $g(ab)=g(a) + g(b)$, so that $g$ might be a constant multiple of a log function.







      representation-theory local-field






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      asked Jan 26 at 17:03









      Seewoo LeeSeewoo Lee

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