List of islands by area




This list of islands by area includes all islands in the world greater than 2,500 km2 (970 sq mi) and several other islands over 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi), sorted in descending order by area. For comparison, continents are also shown.




Contents






  • 1 Continental landmasses


  • 2 Islands


    • 2.1 Islands 100,000 km2 (39,000 sq mi) and greater


    • 2.2 Islands 25,000–99,999 km2 (9,653–38,610 sq mi)


    • 2.3 Islands 10,000–24,999 km2 (3,861–9,652 sq mi)


    • 2.4 Islands 5,000–9,999 km2 (1,931–3,861 sq mi)


    • 2.5 Islands 2,500–4,999 km2 (965–1,930 sq mi)


    • 2.6 Islands 1,000–2,499 km2 (386–965 sq mi)




  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes


  • 5 Footnotes


  • 6 References





Continental landmasses




A size comparison of the smallest continent (Australia) and the largest island (Greenland). South of the Australian mainland is Tasmania, itself the 26th largest island.


Although the continental landmasses listed below are not normally called islands (by definition a landmass cannot be both an island and a continent), they are, in fact, land entirely surrounded by water. In effect, they are enormous islands and are shown here for that reason. The figures are approximations and are for the continental mainland only.[citation needed]






































Rank Landmass Area
(km2)
Area
(sq mi)
Country or countries
1 Afro-Eurasia 84,980,532 32,811,167 123 countries and 8 partially recognized states
2 Americas 42,549,000 16,428,000 23 countries
3
Antarctica[Note 1]
14,000,000 5,400,000 None (various countries have territorial claims)
4
Mainland Australia[Note 2]
7,595,342 2,932,578
 Australia (Australia (continent))


Islands



Islands 100,000 km2 (39,000 sq mi) and greater




World map showing the world's largest islands

Greenland

Greenland



New Guinea

New Guinea



Borneo

Borneo



Madagascar

Madagascar



Baffin Island

Baffin Island



Sumatra

Sumatra



Honshu

Honshu



Victoria Island

Victoria Island



Great Britain

Great Britain



Ellesmere Island

Ellesmere Island



Sulawesi

Sulawesi



South Island

South Island



Java

Java



North Island

North Island



Luzon

Luzon



Newfoundland

Newfoundland



Cuba

Cuba



Iceland

Iceland






World's largest islands (100,000 square kilometres (39,000 sq mi)+)









































































































































Rank Island's name Area
(km2)[5]
Area
(sq mi)
Country or countries
1 Greenland 2,130,800[6]
822,700
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
2 New Guinea 785,753[7]
303,381
 Indonesia (Papua and West Papua) and  Papua New Guinea
3 Borneo 748,168 288,869
 Indonesia (Central, East, North, South and West Kalimantan provinces),  Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak states) and  Brunei
4 Madagascar 587,041[8]
226,658
 Madagascar
5 Baffin Island 507,451[9]
195,928
 Canada (Nunavut)
6 Sumatra 443,066 182,812
 Indonesia (Aceh, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung, Riau and North, South and West Sumatra provinces)
7 Honshu 225,800 87,200
 Japan (Chūbu, Chūgoku, Kansai, Kantō and Tōhoku regions)
8 Victoria Island 217,291[9]
83,897
 Canada (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
9 Great Britain 209,331 80,823
 United Kingdom (England, Scotland and Wales)
10 Ellesmere Island 196,236[9]
75,767
 Canada (Nunavut)
11 Sulawesi 180,681 69,761
 Indonesia (Gorontalo and Central, North, South, Southeast and West Sulawesi provinces)
12 South Island 145,836 56,308
 New Zealand (Canterbury, Otago, Southland, West Coast, Tasman, Nelson, Marlborough regions)
13 Java 138,794 53,589
 Indonesia (Banten, Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Central, East and West Java provinces)
14 North Island 111,583 43,082
 New Zealand (Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Gisborne, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui and Wellington regions)
15 Luzon 109,965 42,458
 Philippines (Bicol Region, Cagayan Valley, Calabarzon, Central Luzon, Cordillera Administrative Region, Ilocos Region, and National Capital Region)
16 Newfoundland 108,860[9]
42,030
 Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador)
17 Cuba (main island) 105,806 40,852
 Cuba
18 Iceland (main island) 101,826 39,315
 Iceland


Islands 25,000–99,999 km2 (9,653–38,610 sq mi)







































































































































































































Rank Island's name Area
(km2)[5]
Area
(sq mi)
Country or countries
19 Mindanao 97,530 37,660
 Philippines (Caraga, Davao Region, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Northern Mindanao, SOCCSKSARGEN, and Zamboanga Peninsula)
20 Ireland 84,421[10]
32,595
 Ireland and  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
21 Hokkaido 78,719 30,394
 Japan (Hokkaido region)
22 Hispaniola 73,929 28,544
 Dominican Republic and  Haiti
23 Sakhalin 72,493 27,990
 Russia (Sakhalin Oblast)
24 Banks Island 70,028[9]
27,038
 Canada (Northwest Territories)
25 Sri Lanka (main island) 65,268[11]
25,200
 Sri Lanka
26 Tasmania 65,022 25,105
 Australia (Tasmania)
27 Devon Island 55,247[9]
21,331
 Canada (Nunavut) (largest uninhabited island in the world)
28 Alexander Island 49,070 18,950 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina (partial),  Chile and  United Kingdom)
29 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 47,401 18,302
 Argentina (Tierra del Fuego Province) and  Chile (Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region)
30
Severny Island (Novaya Zemlya, north)
47,079 18,177
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
31 Berkner Island 43,873 16,939 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina,  Chile (partial) and  United Kingdom)
32 Axel Heiberg Island 43,178[9]
16,671
 Canada (Nunavut)
33 Melville Island 42,149[9]
16,274
 Canada (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
34 Southampton Island 41,214[9]
15,913
 Canada (Nunavut)
35 Marajó 40,100[11]
15,500
 Brazil (Pará). At the mouth of the Amazon River, it is the world's largest fluvial island.
36 Spitsbergen 38,981[12]
15,051
 Norway (Svalbard)
37 Kyushu 37,437 14,455
 Japan (Kyūshū region)
38 Taiwan (island) 35,883[13]
13,855
 Taiwan
39 New Britain 35,145 13,570
 Papua New Guinea (West New Britain Province and East New Britain Province)
40 Prince of Wales Island 33,339[9]
12,872
 Canada (Nunavut)
41
Yuzhny Island (Novaya Zemlya, south)
33,246 12,836
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
42 Hainan 33,210 12,820
 People's Republic of China (Hainan Province)
43 Vancouver Island 31,285[9]
12,079
 Canada (British Columbia)
44 Timor 28,418 10,972
 Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) and  East Timor
45 Sicily 25,711[14]
9,927
 Italy (Sicily)


Islands 10,000–24,999 km2 (3,861–9,652 sq mi)



































































































































































































































Rank Island's name Area
(km2)[5]
Area
(sq mi)
Country or countries
46 Somerset Island 24,786[9]
9,570
 Canada (Nunavut)
47 Kotelny Island 24,000 9,300
 Russia (Sakha Republic)
48 Sardinia 23,949 9,247
 Italy (Sardinia)
49 Bananal 20,000[11]
7,398
 Brazil (Tocantins) (world's 2nd largest fluvial island)
50 Shikoku 18,545 7,160
 Japan (Shikoku region)
51 Halmahera 18,040 6,970
 Indonesia (North Maluku)
52 Seram Island 17,454 6,739
 Indonesia (Maluku)
53
New Caledonia (Grande Terre)
16,648 6,428
 New Caledonia, special collectivity of  France
54 Bathurst Island 16,042[9]
6,194
 Canada (Nunavut)
55 Prince Patrick Island 15,848[9]
6,119
 Canada (Northwest Territories)
56 Thurston Island 15,700[11]
6,100 None (unclaimed island of Antarctica)
57 Nordaustlandet 14,467[12]
5,586
 Norway (Svalbard)
58 Sumbawa 14,386 5,554
 Indonesia (West Nusa Tenggara)
59 October Revolution Island (Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii) 14,204 5,484
 Russia (Krasnoyarsk Krai)
60 Flores 14,154 5,465
 Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara)
61 King William Island 13,111[9]
5,062
 Canada (Nunavut)
62 Negros 13,075 5,048
 Philippines (Western Visayas and Central Visayas)
63 Samar 12,849 4,961
 Philippines (Eastern Visayas)
64 Palawan 12,189 4,706
 Philippines (MIMAROPA)
65 Panay 12,011 4,637
 Philippines (Western Visayas)
66 Yos Sudarso (Dolak) 11,742 4,534
 Indonesia (Papua)
67 Bangka 11,413 4,407
 Indonesia (Bangka-Belitung Islands)
68 Ellef Ringnes Island 11,295[9]
4,361
 Canada (Nunavut)
69 Bolshevik Island 11,206 4,327
 Russia (Krasnoyarsk Krai)
70 Jamaica 11,190 4,320
 Jamaica
71 Bylot Island 11,067[9]
4,273
 Canada (Nunavut)
72 Sumba 10,711 4,136
 Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara)
73 Mindoro 10,572 4,082
 Philippines (MIMAROPA)
74 Viti Levu 10,531 4,066
 Fiji (Central Division and Western Division)
75 Hawaiʻi (Big Island) 10,434 4,029
 United States (Hawaii)
76 Cape Breton Island 10,311[9]
3,981
 Canada (Nova Scotia)


Islands 5,000–9,999 km2 (1,931–3,861 sq mi)
















































































































































































































































































































Rank Island's name Area
(km2)[5]
Area
(sq mi)
Country or countries
77 Prince Charles Island 9,521[9]
3,676
 Canada (Nunavut)
78 Bougainville Island 9,318 3,598
 Papua New Guinea (Autonomous Region of Bougainville)
79 Kodiak Island 9,310 3,595[15]

 United States (Alaska)
80 Cyprus 9,234 3,565
 Cyprus,  Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Sovereign Base Areas of the  United Kingdom, and  Northern Cyprus[Note 3]
81 Puerto Rico 9,100 3,500
 Puerto Rico, insular area of the  United States
82 Komsomolets Island 8,812 3,402
 Russia (Krasnoyarsk Krai)
83 Corsica 8,741 3,375
 France (Corsica)
84 Qeqertarsuaq (Disko) 8,612 3,325
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
85 Carney Island 8,500[11]
3,300 None (unclaimed island of Antarctica)
86 Chiloé Island 8,478 3,273
 Chile (Los Lagos Region)
87 Buru 8,473 3,271
 Indonesia (Maluku)
88 Crete 8,350 3,220
 Greece (Crete)
89 Anticosti Island 7,941[9]
3,066
 Canada (Quebec)
90 Roosevelt Island 7,910 3,050 None (Antarctic territorial claim by  New Zealand)
91 Wrangel Island (Vrangelya) 7,866 3,037
 Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)
92
Tupinambarana (western part)
7,700 3,000
 Brazil (Amazonas) (if taken as one fluvial island)
93 New Ireland 7,405 2,859
 Papua New Guinea (New Ireland Province)
94 Leyte 7,368 2,845
 Philippines (Eastern Visayas)
95 East Falkland (Isla Soledad) 7,040 2,720
 Falkland Islands, part of the British Overseas Territories, territories under sovereignty of  United Kingdom and disputed with  Argentina[Note 4]
96 Zealand (Sjælland) 7,031[16]
2,715
 Denmark (Zealand and Capital Region)
97 Cornwallis Island 6,995[9]
2,701
 Canada (Nunavut)
98 Prince of Wales Island 6,675 2,577
 United States (Alaska)
99 Kerguelen (main island) (Desolation Island) 6,617 2,555
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands, overseas territory of  France
100 Siple Island 6,390 2,470 None (unclaimed island of Antarctica)
101 Graham Island 6,361[9]
2,456
 Canada (British Columbia)
102 New Siberia (Novaya Sibir) 6,201 2,394
 Russia (Sakha Republic)
103 Melville Island 5,765 2,226
 Australia (Northern Territory)
104 Prince Edward Island 5,620[9]
2,170
 Canada (Prince Edward Island)
105 Vanua Levu 5,587 2,157
 Fiji (Northern Division)
106 Wellington Island 5,556 2,145
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
107 Coats Island 5,498[9]
2,123
 Canada (Nunavut)
108 Bali 5,416 2,091
 Indonesia (Bali)
109 Chichagof Island 5,388 2,080
 United States (Alaska)
110 Guadalcanal 5,353 2,067
 Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal Province and Capital Territory)
111 Amund Ringnes Island 5,255[9]
2,029
 Canada (Nunavut)
112 Great Lyakhovsky Island (Bolshoy Lyakhovsky) 5,157 1,991
 Russia (Sakha Republic)
113 St. Lawrence Island 5,135 1,983
 United States (Alaska)
114 Riesco Island 5,110[17]
1,970
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
115 Edgeøya 5,073[12]
1,959
 Norway (Svalbard)
116 Mackenzie King Island 5,048[9]
1,949
 Canada (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
117 Trinidad 5,009 1,934
 Trinidad and Tobago
118 Caviana 5,000[17]
1,900
 Brazil (Pará)


Islands 2,500–4,999 km2 (965–1,930 sq mi)




























































































































































































































































































































































































































































Rank Island's name Area
(km2)[5]
Area
(sq mi)
Country or countries
119 Kolguyev Island 4,968 1,918
 Russia (Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
120 Ilha Grande de Gurupá 4,864[17]
1,878
 Brazil (Pará)
121 Isabela Island 4,711 1,819
 Ecuador (Galápagos Province)
122 North Jutlandic Island (Vendsyssel-Thy) 4,685[16]
1,809
 Denmark (North Denmark) (physically part of the Jutland peninsula until 1825)
123 Lombok 4,625 1,786
 Indonesia (West Nusa Tenggara)
124 West Falkland (Isla Gran Malvina) 4,531 1,749
 Falkland Islands, part of the British Overseas Territories, territories under sovereignty of  United Kingdom and disputed with  Argentina[Note 4]
125 Belitung 4,478 1,729
 Indonesia (Bangka-Belitung Islands)
126 Cebu 4,468 1,725
 Philippines (Central Visayas)
127 Adelaide Island 4,463 1,723 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina,  Chile and  United Kingdom)
128 Stefansson Island 4,463[9]
1,723
 Canada (Nunavut)
129 Madura Island 4,429 1,710
 Indonesia (East Java)
130 Buton 4,408 1,702
 Indonesia (South East Sulawesi)
131 Kangaroo Island 4,374 1,689
 Australia (South Australia)
132 Admiralty Island 4,362 1,684
 United States (Alaska)
133 Nunivak Island 4,209[17]
1,625
 United States (Alaska)
134 Unimak Island 4,119 1,590
 United States (Alaska)
135 Hoste Island 4,117[17]
1,590
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
136 Spaatz Island 4,100[17]
1,600 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Chile and  United Kingdom)
137 Baranof Island 4,065 1,570
 United States (Alaska)
138 Nias 4,048 1,563
 Indonesia (North Sumatra)
139 Espiritu Santo 3,956 1,527
 Vanuatu (Sanma Province)
140 Milne Land 3,913 1,511
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
141 Malaita 3,836 1,481
 Solomon Islands (Malaita Province)
142 Siberut 3,829 1,478
 Indonesia (West Sumatra)
143 Bohol 3,821 1,475
 Philippines (Central Visayas)
144 South Georgia 3,718 1,436
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, part of the British Overseas Territories, territories under sovereignty of  United Kingdom
145
Euboea (Evvoia)
3,707 1,431
 Greece (Central Greece)
146 Santa Inés Island 3,688 1,424
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
147 Majorca 3,667 1,416
 Spain (Balearic Islands)
148 Santa Isabel Island 3,665 1,415
 Solomon Islands (Isabel Province)
149 Long Island 3,629[17]
1,401
 United States (New York)
150 Socotra 3,607 1,393
 Yemen (Socotra Governorate)
151 Wetar 3,600[17]
1,400
 Indonesia (Maluku)
152
Tupinambarana (northern part)
3,600 1,400
 Brazil (Amazonas)
153 Traill Island 3,542 1,368
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
154 Bear Island 3,500[17]
1,400 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina,  Chile and  United Kingdom)
155 North Andros Island 3,439 1,328
 Bahamas (North Andros and Central Andros)
156 Vaygach Island 3,329 1,285
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
157 Masbate Island 3,268[17]
1,262
 Philippines (Bicol Region)
158 Iturup (Etorofu) 3,238 1,250
 Russia (Sakhalin Oblast) (also claimed by  Japan (Hokkaidō region))
159
Makira (San Cristóbal)
3,190 1,230
 Solomon Islands (Makira-Ulawa Province)
160 Mansel Island 3,180[9]
1,230
 Canada (Nunavut)
161 Yamdena 3,100[17]
1,200
 Indonesia (Maluku)
162 Waigeo 3,060[17]
1,180
 Indonesia (West Papua)
163 Akimiski Island 3,001[9]
1,159
 Canada (Nunavut)
164 Gotland 2,994[18]
1,156
 Sweden (Gotland)
165
Funen (Fyn)
2,985[16]
1,153
 Denmark (Southern Denmark)
166 Choiseul Island 2,971 1,147
 Solomon Islands (Choiseul Province)
167 Revillagigedo Island 2,965 1,145
 United States (Alaska)
168 Taliabu 2,913 1,125
 Indonesia (North Maluku)
169 Muna Island 2,889 1,115
 Indonesia (South East Sulawesi)
170 Zemlya Georga 2,821 1,089
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
171 Kupreanof Island 2,813 1,086
 United States (Alaska)
172 Borden Island 2,794[9]
1,079
 Canada (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
173 North Andaman Island 2,781 1,074
 India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
174 Manitoulin Island 2,766[19]
1,068
 Canada (Ontario) (world's largest freshwater lake island)
175 Unalaska Island 2,722 1,051
 United States (Alaska)
176 Saaremaa 2,672 1,032
 Estonia (Saaremaa)
177 Moresby Island 2,608[9]
1,007
 Canada (British Columbia)
178 James Ross Island 2,598 1,003 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina,  Chile and  United Kingdom)
179 Obira 2,542 981
 Indonesia (North Maluku)
180 Réunion 2,535 979
 France (Réunion, overseas department)


Islands 1,000–2,499 km2 (386–965 sq mi)


This section of the list might not be complete, but covers almost all of the islands in the world over 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi). The area of some Antarctic islands is uncertain.












































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Rank Island's name Area
(km2)[5]
Area
(sq mi)
Country or countries
181 Navarino Island 2,473[citation needed]
955
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
182 Paramushir 2,471[17]
954
 Russia (Sakhalin Oblast)
183 Ross Island 2,460[17]
950 None (Antarctic territorial claim by  New Zealand)
184 Ymer Island 2,437 941
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
185 Anvers Island 2,432 939 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina,  Chile and  United Kingdom)
186 Karaginsky Island 2,404[citation needed]
928
 Russia (Kamchatka Krai)
187 Cornwall Island 2,358[9]
910
 Canada (Nunavut)
188 Peleng 2,346 906
 Indonesia (Central Sulawesi)
189 Groote Eylandt 2,285 882
 Australia (Northern Territory)
190 Yapen 2,278 880
 Indonesia (Papua)
191 Morotai 2,266 875
 Indonesia (North Maluku)
192 Princess Royal Island 2,251[9]
869
 Canada (British Columbia)
193 Isla de la Juventud 2,237 864
 Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)
194 Wilczek Land 2,203[citation needed]
851
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
195 Hinnøya 2,198[12]
849
 Norway (Nordland and Troms)
196 Nelson Island 2,183[20]
843
 United States (Alaska)
197 Richards Island 2,165[9]
836
 Canada (Northwest Territories)
198 Trangan 2,149 830
 Indonesia (Maluku)
199 Alor Island 2,120 820
 Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara)
200 Margarita Island 2,100 810
 Colombia (an inland fluvial island in the Magdalena River, not to be confused with the Caribbean Venezuelan island)
201 Lewis and Harris 2,086 805
 United Kingdom (Scotland)
202 Laut Island 2,057 794
 Indonesia (South Kalimantan)
203 Malakula 2,041 788
 Vanuatu (Malampa Province)
204 New Georgia 2,037 786
 Solomon Islands (Western Province)
205 Misool 2,034 785
 Indonesia (West Papua)
206 Magdalena Island 2,025 782
 Chile (Aysén Region)
207 René-Levasseur Island 2,020[19]
780
 Canada (Quebec) (largest artificial island)
208 Tenerife 2,008 775
 Spain (Canary Islands)
209 Ayon Island 2,000[citation needed]
770
 Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)
210 Kuiu Island 1,962 758
 United States (Alaska)
211 Manus Island 1,940 750
 Papua New Guinea (Manus Province)
212 Bioko 1,935 747
 Equatorial Guinea (Bioko Norte Province and Bioko Sur Province)
213 Biak 1,904 735
 Indonesia (Papua)
214 Maui 1,903 735
 United States (Hawaii)
215 Bacan 1,900 730
 Indonesia (North Maluku)
216 Žitný ostrov 1,886[citation needed]
728
 Slovakia (Bratislava Region, Trnava Region and Nitra Region)
217 Mauritius 1,874 724
 Mauritius
218 Fraser Island 1,840[21]
710
 Australia (Queensland) (world's largest sand island)
219 Jejudo 1,826[22]
705
 South Korea (Jeju Province)
220 Stewart Island/Rakiura 1,815 701
 New Zealand (Southland)
221 Bely Island 1,810 700
 Russia (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
222 Afognak 1,809 698
 United States (Alaska)
223 Umnak 1,793 692
 United States (Alaska)
224 Bolshoy Shantar Island 1,766 682
 Russia (Khabarovsk Krai)
225 Bolshoy Begichev Island 1,764 681
 Russia (Sakha Republic)
226 Simeulue 1,754 677
 Indonesia (Aceh)
227 Kobroor 1,723 665
 Indonesia (Maluku)
228 Air Force Island 1,720[9]
660
 Canada (Nunavut)
229 Natuna Besar 1,720[citation needed]
660
 Indonesia (Riau Islands)
230 Savai'i 1,718 663
 Samoa (Fa'asaleleaga, Gaga'emauga, Gaga'ifomauga, Vaisigano, Satupa'itea and Palauli)
231 Geographical Society Island 1,717 663
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
232 Bathurst Island 1,692 653
 Australia (Northern Territory)
233 Bering Island 1,660[citation needed]
640
 Russia (Kamchatka Krai)
234 Skye 1,659 641
 United Kingdom (Scotland)
235
Lesbos (Lesvos)
1,641 634
 Greece (North Aegean)
236 Soisalo 1,635[23]
631
 Finland (Northern Savonia and Southern Savonia)
237 Fuerteventura 1,633 631
 Spain (Canary Islands)
238 Salawati 1,623 627
 Indonesia (West Papua)
239 Great Inagua 1,615 624
 Bahamas (Inagua)
240 Kunashir Island 1,612 622
 Russia (Sakhalin Oblast) (also claimed by  Japan (Hokkaidō region))
241 Joinville Island 1,607 620 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina,  Chile and  United Kingdom)
242 Tanahbesar (Wokam) 1,604 619
 Indonesia (Maluku)
243 Rantau 1,598 617
 Indonesia (Riau)
244 Senja 1,590[12]
610
 Norway (Troms)
245 Flaherty Island 1,585[9]
612
 Canada (Nunavut)
246 Oahu 1,583 611
 United States (Hawaii)
247 Zanzibar (Unguja) 1,575 608
 Tanzania (Unguja North Region, Unguja South Region and Mjini Magharibi Region)
248 Graham Bell Island 1,557 601
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
249 Eglinton Island 1,541[9]
595
 Canada (Northwest Territories)
250 Middle Andaman Island 1,536[22]
593
 India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
251 Clavering Island 1,535 593
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
252 Gran Canaria 1,530 590
 Spain (Canary Islands)
253 Pioneer Island 1,527 590
 Russia (Krasnoyarsk Krai)
254 Great Karimun 1,524 588
 Indonesia (Riau Islands)
255 Catanduanes 1,523 588
 Philippines (Bicol Region)
256 Charcot Island 1,500[citation needed]
580 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Chile and  United Kingdom)
257 Rupat 1,490 580
 Indonesia (Riau)
258 Qeshm 1,488 575
 Iran (Hormozgan Province)
259 Nares Land 1,466 566
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
260 South Andros Island 1,448 559
 Bahamas (South Andros)
261 Bhola Island 1,441[citation needed]
556
 Bangladesh (Barisal Division)
262 Fergusson Island 1,437 555
 Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay Province)
263 Urup 1,437 555
 Russia (Sakhalin Oblast)
264 Kauai 1,435 554
 United States (Hawaii)
265 São Luís Island 1,410[citation needed]
540
 Brazil (Maranhão)
266 Rhodes 1,410 540
 Greece (South Aegean)
267 King George Island 1,384 534 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Argentina,  Chile and  United Kingdom)
268 Graham Island 1,378[9]
532
 Canada (Nunavut)
269 Pitt Island 1,375[9]
531
 Canada (British Columbia)
270 Nottingham Island 1,372[9]
530
 Canada (Nunavut)
271 Desolación Island 1,352 522
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
272 Ramree Island 1,350[22]
520
 Myanmar (Rakhine State)
273 Flinders Island 1,330 510
 Australia (Tasmania)
274 Öland 1,347[18]
520
 Sweden (Kalmar)
275 Lougheed Island 1,308[9]
505
 Canada (Nunavut)
276 Dawson Island 1,290 500
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
277
Barentsøya (Barents)
1,288[24]
497
 Norway (Svalbard)
278
Lembata (Lomblen)
1,270 490
 Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara)
279 Basilan 1,266 489
 Philippines (Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Zamboanga Peninsula)
280 Shannon Island 1,259 486
 Greenland, forms part of the Danish Realm ( Denmark)
281 Mill Island 1,258 486 None (Antarctic territorial claim by  Australia)
282 Morfil 1,250 480
 Senegal (Saint-Louis Region)
283 Lolland 1,243[16]
480
 Denmark (Zealand)
284 Chongming Island 1,229[25]
475
 People's Republic of China (Shanghai Municipality)
285 Mangole Island 1,229 475
 Indonesia (North Maluku)
286 New Hanover Island (Lavongai) 1,227 474
 Papua New Guinea (New Ireland Province)
287 Rote Island 1,227 474
 Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara)
288 South Andaman Island 1,211 468
 India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
289 Okinawa Island 1,200 460
 Japan (Ryukyu Islands)
290 Oleniy Island 1,197 462
 Russia (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
291 Tiburón Island 1,190 460
 Mexico (Sonora)
292 Campana Island 1,188 459
 Chile (Aisén Region)
293 Bintan Island 1,173 453
 Indonesia (Riau Islands)
294 Martinique 1,167 451
 France (Martinique, overseas department)
295 Aracena Island 1,164 449
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
296 Sherman Island 1,159 447 None (unclaimed island of Antarctica)
297 Byam Martin Island 1,150[9]
440
 Canada (Nunavut)
298 Great Abaco 1,146 442
 Bahamas (North Abaco, Central Abaco and South Abaco)
299 Lifou Island 1,146 442
 New Caledonia, special collectivity of  France
300 Wales Island 1,137[9]
439
 Canada (Nunavut)
301 Île Vanier 1,126[9]
435
 Canada (Nunavut)
302 Upolu 1,125 434
 Samoa (Tuamasaga, A'ana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Va'a-o-Fonoti and Gaga'emauga)
303 King Island 1,121 433
 Australia (Tasmania)
304 Clarence Island 1,111 429
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
305 Padang Island 1,109 428
 Indonesia (Riau)
306 Grand Bahama 1,096 423
 Bahamas (East Grand Bahama, West Grand Bahama and Freeport)
307 Alexandra Land (Zemlya Aleksandry) 1,095 423
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
308 Rowley Island 1,090[9]
420
 Canada (Nunavut)
309 Tahiti 1,069 413
 French Polynesia, overseas collectivity of  France
310 Sääminginsalo 1,069[23]
413
 Finland (Southern Savonia) (not a true island because it is detached from the mainland by an artificial canal)
311 Serrano Island 1,063 410
 Chile (Aisén Region)
312 Atka Island 1,061 410
 United States (Alaska)
313 Cameron Island 1,059[9]
409
 Canada (Nunavut)
314 Gallya (Hall Island) 1,049 405
 Russia (Arkhangelsk Oblast)
315 Madre de Dios Island 1,043 403
 Chile (Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region)
316 Normanby Island 1,040 400
 Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay Province)
317 Hiiumaa 1,031 398
 Estonia (Hiiumaa)
318 Margarita Island 1,020 390
 Venezuela (Nueva Esparta)
319 Resolution Island 1,015[9]
392
 Canada (Nunavut)
320 Grande Comore 1,013 391
 Comoros (Grande Comore)
321 Mornington Island 1,002[citation needed]
387
 Australia (Queensland)
322 Smyley Island 1,000[citation needed]
390 None (Antarctic territorial claims by  Chile and  United Kingdom)


See also




  • Lake island

  • List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands

  • List of countries and dependencies by area


  • List of islands (by continent and country)

  • List of islands by highest point

  • List of islands by name

  • List of islands by population

  • List of islands by population density

  • List of countries by largest island



Notes





  1. ^ Antarctica is a special case; if its ice is considered not as land, but as water, it is not a single land mass, but several land areas of much smaller area, since the ice-bedrock boundary is below sea level in many regions of the continent. If its ice cover were to be lifted, some rock that is currently below sea level would rise as the weight of the ice would be removed,[1] although this would in part be counteracted, and in some areas of the continent overtaken, by eustatic rises in sea level.[2]


  2. ^ Australia is more than three times the size of Greenland, the largest island. Australia is sometimes dubbed "The Island Continent" or "Earth’s largest island but smallest continent".[3][4]


  3. ^ The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus claims and controls one third of the island of Cyprus, although this is not recognised by any country except Turkey.


  4. ^ ab A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands. The territory is described as "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)" by the United Nations.




Footnotes





  1. ^ Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, Michael Oppenheimer, 1998 (see map of Antarctica showing regions where bedrock is below sea level)


  2. ^ Jonathan L. Bamber; River; Vermeersen; LeBrocq (May 2009). "Reassessment of the Potential Sea-Level Rise from a Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet". Science. 324 (59295): 901–903. doi:10.1126/science.1169335. PMID 19443778. Retrieved 3 June 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ "Australia in Brief - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2003-08-20. Retrieved 2010-08-30.


  4. ^ "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia.


  5. ^ abcdef "Islands By Land Area". Islands.unep.ch. Retrieved 2010-08-01.


  6. ^ "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Continent or Island?". Worldislandinfo.com. Retrieved 2016-01-30.


  7. ^ Ganeri, Anita (2014). Island Life. Raintree. p. 43. ISBN 9781406249453.


  8. ^ Europa Publications, ed. (2003). Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Psychology Press. p. 629. ISBN 9781857431834.


  9. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatau "Atlas of Canada - Sea Islands". Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca. 2009-08-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2010-08-30.


  10. ^ Nolan, Professor William. "Geography of Ireland". Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2009-11-11.


  11. ^ abcde "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of the World". Worldislandinfo.com. Retrieved 2016-01-30.


  12. ^ abcde "Statistisk årbok 2009: Geografisk oversikt" (in Norwegian). Ssb.no. Retrieved 2010-08-01.


  13. ^ "Monthly Bulletin of Interior Statistics 2011.12". Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C. Archived from the original (Excel) on 2014-03-29.


  14. ^ Popescu, Gabriel (2015). Agricultural Management Strategies in a Changing Economy. IGI Global. p. 310. ISBN 9781466675223.


  15. ^ Dunham, Mike (July 31, 2010). "Turns out Kodiak is largest U.S. island, depending on viewpoint". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on August 2, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2010.


  16. ^ abcd "Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen - Střrste řer". 2003-09-23. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
    [permanent dead link]



  17. ^ abcdefghijklmn "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of the World by Region". Worldislandinfo.com. Retrieved 2016-01-30.


  18. ^ ab Öar i Sverige Islands in Sweden


  19. ^ ab "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Lake Islands of the World". Worldislandinfo.com. Retrieved 2016-01-30.


  20. ^ The Essential Desk Reference. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 279. ISBN 9780195128734.


  21. ^ World Heritage Places - Fraser Island


  22. ^ abc "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of Selected Countries". Worldislandinfo.com. Retrieved 2016-01-30.


  23. ^ ab "Suomen suurimmat saaret". Kauko Huotari. Archived from the original on 2010-04-12. Retrieved 2010-08-01.


  24. ^ "Svalbard Statistics 2005" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2010-08-01.


  25. ^ Nevin, Cohen (2011). Green Cities: An A-to-Z Guide. SAGE. p. 147. ISBN 9781412996822.




References




  • Haug, Per Ivar (August 2005). "Islands of Greenland". Gazetteer of Greenland. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15.


  • "Islands by Land Area". Island Directory Tables. United Nations Environment Programme. 18 February 1998.


  • "The Atlas of Canada". Natural Resources Canada. 4 June 2015.


  • "World Island Information". Joshua Calder. 2010.




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