math question angle of elevation












10












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enter image description here

A tree is $x$ meters high. The angle of elevation of its top from a point $P$ on the ground is 23 degrees. From another point $Q$, 10 meters from $P$ and in line with $P$ and the foot of the tree, the angle of elevation is 32 degrees. Find $x$.



[OP points out in the comments: if $QR=y$, then $tan32=x/y$, so $y=x/tan32$, and $tan23=x/(10+y)$.]










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  • $begingroup$
    Let QR = y. Can you use the two right angled triangles? Use them to set up two equations and solve them for y and x.
    $endgroup$
    – Mick
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:05










  • $begingroup$
    I am using tan32 = x/y +> y = x/tan32 and for x: tan 23 = x/10+y
    $endgroup$
    – Asad Rafiq
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:12


















10












$begingroup$


enter image description here

A tree is $x$ meters high. The angle of elevation of its top from a point $P$ on the ground is 23 degrees. From another point $Q$, 10 meters from $P$ and in line with $P$ and the foot of the tree, the angle of elevation is 32 degrees. Find $x$.



[OP points out in the comments: if $QR=y$, then $tan32=x/y$, so $y=x/tan32$, and $tan23=x/(10+y)$.]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Let QR = y. Can you use the two right angled triangles? Use them to set up two equations and solve them for y and x.
    $endgroup$
    – Mick
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:05










  • $begingroup$
    I am using tan32 = x/y +> y = x/tan32 and for x: tan 23 = x/10+y
    $endgroup$
    – Asad Rafiq
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:12
















10












10








10


1



$begingroup$


enter image description here

A tree is $x$ meters high. The angle of elevation of its top from a point $P$ on the ground is 23 degrees. From another point $Q$, 10 meters from $P$ and in line with $P$ and the foot of the tree, the angle of elevation is 32 degrees. Find $x$.



[OP points out in the comments: if $QR=y$, then $tan32=x/y$, so $y=x/tan32$, and $tan23=x/(10+y)$.]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




enter image description here

A tree is $x$ meters high. The angle of elevation of its top from a point $P$ on the ground is 23 degrees. From another point $Q$, 10 meters from $P$ and in line with $P$ and the foot of the tree, the angle of elevation is 32 degrees. Find $x$.



[OP points out in the comments: if $QR=y$, then $tan32=x/y$, so $y=x/tan32$, and $tan23=x/(10+y)$.]







trigonometry






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edited Nov 17 '14 at 2:33









Gerry Myerson

147k8151304




147k8151304










asked Nov 16 '14 at 8:51









Asad RafiqAsad Rafiq

739




739












  • $begingroup$
    Let QR = y. Can you use the two right angled triangles? Use them to set up two equations and solve them for y and x.
    $endgroup$
    – Mick
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:05










  • $begingroup$
    I am using tan32 = x/y +> y = x/tan32 and for x: tan 23 = x/10+y
    $endgroup$
    – Asad Rafiq
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:12




















  • $begingroup$
    Let QR = y. Can you use the two right angled triangles? Use them to set up two equations and solve them for y and x.
    $endgroup$
    – Mick
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:05










  • $begingroup$
    I am using tan32 = x/y +> y = x/tan32 and for x: tan 23 = x/10+y
    $endgroup$
    – Asad Rafiq
    Nov 16 '14 at 10:12


















$begingroup$
Let QR = y. Can you use the two right angled triangles? Use them to set up two equations and solve them for y and x.
$endgroup$
– Mick
Nov 16 '14 at 10:05




$begingroup$
Let QR = y. Can you use the two right angled triangles? Use them to set up two equations and solve them for y and x.
$endgroup$
– Mick
Nov 16 '14 at 10:05












$begingroup$
I am using tan32 = x/y +> y = x/tan32 and for x: tan 23 = x/10+y
$endgroup$
– Asad Rafiq
Nov 16 '14 at 10:12






$begingroup$
I am using tan32 = x/y +> y = x/tan32 and for x: tan 23 = x/10+y
$endgroup$
– Asad Rafiq
Nov 16 '14 at 10:12












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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4












$begingroup$

Let the length $PR$ be $y$. Then we have the following two equations:



In $triangle PRS$, we have $tan(23^circ)=frac{x}{y}$ $(1)$ and $tan(32^circ)=frac{x}{y-10}$ $(2)$.



Solving for $y$ in equation $2$, we get $y=frac{x}{tan(32^circ)}+10$. Plugging this into equation $1$ and solving gives $xapprox13.236$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    It is easy to get
    begin{equation}
    10 = frac{x}{tan 23^{o}}-frac{x}{tan 32^{o}}
    end{equation}
    and then you can obtain that
    begin{equation}
    x = frac{10}{frac{1}{tan 23^{o}} - frac{1}{tan 32^{o}}}
    end{equation}






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      active

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      active

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      4












      $begingroup$

      Let the length $PR$ be $y$. Then we have the following two equations:



      In $triangle PRS$, we have $tan(23^circ)=frac{x}{y}$ $(1)$ and $tan(32^circ)=frac{x}{y-10}$ $(2)$.



      Solving for $y$ in equation $2$, we get $y=frac{x}{tan(32^circ)}+10$. Plugging this into equation $1$ and solving gives $xapprox13.236$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        4












        $begingroup$

        Let the length $PR$ be $y$. Then we have the following two equations:



        In $triangle PRS$, we have $tan(23^circ)=frac{x}{y}$ $(1)$ and $tan(32^circ)=frac{x}{y-10}$ $(2)$.



        Solving for $y$ in equation $2$, we get $y=frac{x}{tan(32^circ)}+10$. Plugging this into equation $1$ and solving gives $xapprox13.236$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          Let the length $PR$ be $y$. Then we have the following two equations:



          In $triangle PRS$, we have $tan(23^circ)=frac{x}{y}$ $(1)$ and $tan(32^circ)=frac{x}{y-10}$ $(2)$.



          Solving for $y$ in equation $2$, we get $y=frac{x}{tan(32^circ)}+10$. Plugging this into equation $1$ and solving gives $xapprox13.236$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Let the length $PR$ be $y$. Then we have the following two equations:



          In $triangle PRS$, we have $tan(23^circ)=frac{x}{y}$ $(1)$ and $tan(32^circ)=frac{x}{y-10}$ $(2)$.



          Solving for $y$ in equation $2$, we get $y=frac{x}{tan(32^circ)}+10$. Plugging this into equation $1$ and solving gives $xapprox13.236$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 16 '14 at 10:34









          rae306rae306

          5,52831135




          5,52831135























              1












              $begingroup$

              It is easy to get
              begin{equation}
              10 = frac{x}{tan 23^{o}}-frac{x}{tan 32^{o}}
              end{equation}
              and then you can obtain that
              begin{equation}
              x = frac{10}{frac{1}{tan 23^{o}} - frac{1}{tan 32^{o}}}
              end{equation}






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                It is easy to get
                begin{equation}
                10 = frac{x}{tan 23^{o}}-frac{x}{tan 32^{o}}
                end{equation}
                and then you can obtain that
                begin{equation}
                x = frac{10}{frac{1}{tan 23^{o}} - frac{1}{tan 32^{o}}}
                end{equation}






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  It is easy to get
                  begin{equation}
                  10 = frac{x}{tan 23^{o}}-frac{x}{tan 32^{o}}
                  end{equation}
                  and then you can obtain that
                  begin{equation}
                  x = frac{10}{frac{1}{tan 23^{o}} - frac{1}{tan 32^{o}}}
                  end{equation}






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  It is easy to get
                  begin{equation}
                  10 = frac{x}{tan 23^{o}}-frac{x}{tan 32^{o}}
                  end{equation}
                  and then you can obtain that
                  begin{equation}
                  x = frac{10}{frac{1}{tan 23^{o}} - frac{1}{tan 32^{o}}}
                  end{equation}







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 17 '14 at 3:51









                  askuyueaskuyue

                  16510




                  16510






























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