$mathbf{A}mathbf{X} = mathbf{X}mathbf{M}$ implies eigenvalues of $mathbf{M}$ are eigenvalues of $mathbf{A}$












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$begingroup$


Let $mathbf{A} in mathbb{C}^{n times n}$ and $mathbf{X} in mathbb{C}^{n times p}$ with $Rank(mathbf{X})=p$ for $1 leq p < n$. I want to show that if $mathbf{A}mathbf{X} = mathbf{X}mathbf{M}$, then the eigenvalues of $mathbf{M}$ are eigenvalues of $mathbf{A}$.



I have been trying to use QR and Schur decompositions to get some sort of similarity transformation that would prove this statement. However, I am having trouble with this. I also am not sure where $mathbf{X}$ having full column rank fits into this.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $mathbf{A} in mathbb{C}^{n times n}$ and $mathbf{X} in mathbb{C}^{n times p}$ with $Rank(mathbf{X})=p$ for $1 leq p < n$. I want to show that if $mathbf{A}mathbf{X} = mathbf{X}mathbf{M}$, then the eigenvalues of $mathbf{M}$ are eigenvalues of $mathbf{A}$.



    I have been trying to use QR and Schur decompositions to get some sort of similarity transformation that would prove this statement. However, I am having trouble with this. I also am not sure where $mathbf{X}$ having full column rank fits into this.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $mathbf{A} in mathbb{C}^{n times n}$ and $mathbf{X} in mathbb{C}^{n times p}$ with $Rank(mathbf{X})=p$ for $1 leq p < n$. I want to show that if $mathbf{A}mathbf{X} = mathbf{X}mathbf{M}$, then the eigenvalues of $mathbf{M}$ are eigenvalues of $mathbf{A}$.



      I have been trying to use QR and Schur decompositions to get some sort of similarity transformation that would prove this statement. However, I am having trouble with this. I also am not sure where $mathbf{X}$ having full column rank fits into this.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $mathbf{A} in mathbb{C}^{n times n}$ and $mathbf{X} in mathbb{C}^{n times p}$ with $Rank(mathbf{X})=p$ for $1 leq p < n$. I want to show that if $mathbf{A}mathbf{X} = mathbf{X}mathbf{M}$, then the eigenvalues of $mathbf{M}$ are eigenvalues of $mathbf{A}$.



      I have been trying to use QR and Schur decompositions to get some sort of similarity transformation that would prove this statement. However, I am having trouble with this. I also am not sure where $mathbf{X}$ having full column rank fits into this.







      linear-algebra matrices eigenvalues-eigenvectors matrix-decomposition






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      asked Jan 28 at 1:22









      Andreu PayneAndreu Payne

      354




      354






















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          $begingroup$

          If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $M$ and $Y neq 0$ is an eigenvector corresponding to $lambda$, then
          $$A(XY) = (AX)Y = (XM)Y = X(MY) = lambda(XY);$$



          Since $X$ has full rank, $XY neq 0$, hence $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            active

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            $begingroup$

            If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $M$ and $Y neq 0$ is an eigenvector corresponding to $lambda$, then
            $$A(XY) = (AX)Y = (XM)Y = X(MY) = lambda(XY);$$



            Since $X$ has full rank, $XY neq 0$, hence $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $M$ and $Y neq 0$ is an eigenvector corresponding to $lambda$, then
              $$A(XY) = (AX)Y = (XM)Y = X(MY) = lambda(XY);$$



              Since $X$ has full rank, $XY neq 0$, hence $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $M$ and $Y neq 0$ is an eigenvector corresponding to $lambda$, then
                $$A(XY) = (AX)Y = (XM)Y = X(MY) = lambda(XY);$$



                Since $X$ has full rank, $XY neq 0$, hence $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $M$ and $Y neq 0$ is an eigenvector corresponding to $lambda$, then
                $$A(XY) = (AX)Y = (XM)Y = X(MY) = lambda(XY);$$



                Since $X$ has full rank, $XY neq 0$, hence $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 28 at 1:31









                Catalin ZaraCatalin Zara

                3,752514




                3,752514






























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