Proving injectivity for the set $A$ $C$ with $m-1$ elements.












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If $A$ is a set with $m in mathbb{N}$ elements and $C subseteq A$ is a set with 1 element, then $A$ $C$ is a set with $m-1$ elements.



proof. enter image description here



I found this proof showing injectivity of $g$. When considering the case $i < k, j ge k rightarrow f(i) = f(j+1)$ we get a contradiction. Since we get a contradiction, does this mean that the implication is false? So $i < k, j ge k$ is true, while $f(i) = f(j+1)$ is false. If instead we said $f(i) ne f(j+1)$, would this make the implication true? Can we generalize this to all implications $(P rightarrow Q)$ that are false-so since $(P rightarrow Q)$ is false, it follows that ~ $(Prightarrow Q)$ is equivalent to ($P$ and ~$Q$) which is true. I feel like we can't do this, but I wanted to know concretely how we would proceed.



Also, having $i<k,j ge k$ already implies that $i ne j$ so would this $i<k,jge k$ case be redundant?










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  • 1




    The contradiction shows that $g(i)$ cannot be equal to $g(j)$ if $ilt kle j$. Therefore, all cases have been considered and $g$ is injective.
    – John Douma
    Nov 21 '18 at 1:29


















0














If $A$ is a set with $m in mathbb{N}$ elements and $C subseteq A$ is a set with 1 element, then $A$ $C$ is a set with $m-1$ elements.



proof. enter image description here



I found this proof showing injectivity of $g$. When considering the case $i < k, j ge k rightarrow f(i) = f(j+1)$ we get a contradiction. Since we get a contradiction, does this mean that the implication is false? So $i < k, j ge k$ is true, while $f(i) = f(j+1)$ is false. If instead we said $f(i) ne f(j+1)$, would this make the implication true? Can we generalize this to all implications $(P rightarrow Q)$ that are false-so since $(P rightarrow Q)$ is false, it follows that ~ $(Prightarrow Q)$ is equivalent to ($P$ and ~$Q$) which is true. I feel like we can't do this, but I wanted to know concretely how we would proceed.



Also, having $i<k,j ge k$ already implies that $i ne j$ so would this $i<k,jge k$ case be redundant?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    The contradiction shows that $g(i)$ cannot be equal to $g(j)$ if $ilt kle j$. Therefore, all cases have been considered and $g$ is injective.
    – John Douma
    Nov 21 '18 at 1:29
















0












0








0







If $A$ is a set with $m in mathbb{N}$ elements and $C subseteq A$ is a set with 1 element, then $A$ $C$ is a set with $m-1$ elements.



proof. enter image description here



I found this proof showing injectivity of $g$. When considering the case $i < k, j ge k rightarrow f(i) = f(j+1)$ we get a contradiction. Since we get a contradiction, does this mean that the implication is false? So $i < k, j ge k$ is true, while $f(i) = f(j+1)$ is false. If instead we said $f(i) ne f(j+1)$, would this make the implication true? Can we generalize this to all implications $(P rightarrow Q)$ that are false-so since $(P rightarrow Q)$ is false, it follows that ~ $(Prightarrow Q)$ is equivalent to ($P$ and ~$Q$) which is true. I feel like we can't do this, but I wanted to know concretely how we would proceed.



Also, having $i<k,j ge k$ already implies that $i ne j$ so would this $i<k,jge k$ case be redundant?










share|cite|improve this question













If $A$ is a set with $m in mathbb{N}$ elements and $C subseteq A$ is a set with 1 element, then $A$ $C$ is a set with $m-1$ elements.



proof. enter image description here



I found this proof showing injectivity of $g$. When considering the case $i < k, j ge k rightarrow f(i) = f(j+1)$ we get a contradiction. Since we get a contradiction, does this mean that the implication is false? So $i < k, j ge k$ is true, while $f(i) = f(j+1)$ is false. If instead we said $f(i) ne f(j+1)$, would this make the implication true? Can we generalize this to all implications $(P rightarrow Q)$ that are false-so since $(P rightarrow Q)$ is false, it follows that ~ $(Prightarrow Q)$ is equivalent to ($P$ and ~$Q$) which is true. I feel like we can't do this, but I wanted to know concretely how we would proceed.



Also, having $i<k,j ge k$ already implies that $i ne j$ so would this $i<k,jge k$ case be redundant?







analysis proof-verification






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asked Nov 20 '18 at 23:45









K.M

686312




686312








  • 1




    The contradiction shows that $g(i)$ cannot be equal to $g(j)$ if $ilt kle j$. Therefore, all cases have been considered and $g$ is injective.
    – John Douma
    Nov 21 '18 at 1:29
















  • 1




    The contradiction shows that $g(i)$ cannot be equal to $g(j)$ if $ilt kle j$. Therefore, all cases have been considered and $g$ is injective.
    – John Douma
    Nov 21 '18 at 1:29










1




1




The contradiction shows that $g(i)$ cannot be equal to $g(j)$ if $ilt kle j$. Therefore, all cases have been considered and $g$ is injective.
– John Douma
Nov 21 '18 at 1:29






The contradiction shows that $g(i)$ cannot be equal to $g(j)$ if $ilt kle j$. Therefore, all cases have been considered and $g$ is injective.
– John Douma
Nov 21 '18 at 1:29












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