sequence of inequalities information theory












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can you please give a hint about how to solve this problem ?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    To warm up: Some easy questions you should (might) already have asked yourself, to check we understand the problem . 1) how many terms have that sum ? 2) can we prove the inequalities if the variables are iid ?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 25 at 15:31












  • $begingroup$
    Assume that $n=4 , k = 3 then alpha = {1,3,4} and beta = {1,4} L= 3$ $H(X_{alpha}) = H(X_{beta} ) + H(X_L |X_{beta}) where |beta|=k-1, alpha = beta cup {L}$ Then, $H(X_1,X_3,X_4) = H(X_1,X_4) + H(X_3|X_1,X_4)$ we should use the theorem $H(X_1,X_2) + H(X_2,X_3) + H(X_1,X_3) ≥ 2H(X_1,X_2,X_3).$ and $H(X_1,X_2,X_3) = H(X_j, j= i) + H(X_i | X_j, j = i)$ for $i = 1, 2, 3$ to complete the proof but I stuck
    $endgroup$
    – Salwa Mostafa
    Jan 26 at 2:33








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: just try to prove $H_n le H_{n-1}.$ The natural proof you come up with can be generalised to give the following lemma: for any non-empty set $S subset [1:n],$ $$ H(X_S) le frac{1}{|S| -1} sum_{i in S} H(X_{S - {i}} ).$$ Now try to use this lemma to show $H_{k+1} le H_k$ for any $k$.
    $endgroup$
    – stochasticboy321
    Jan 26 at 4:40


















0












$begingroup$


y



can you please give a hint about how to solve this problem ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    To warm up: Some easy questions you should (might) already have asked yourself, to check we understand the problem . 1) how many terms have that sum ? 2) can we prove the inequalities if the variables are iid ?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 25 at 15:31












  • $begingroup$
    Assume that $n=4 , k = 3 then alpha = {1,3,4} and beta = {1,4} L= 3$ $H(X_{alpha}) = H(X_{beta} ) + H(X_L |X_{beta}) where |beta|=k-1, alpha = beta cup {L}$ Then, $H(X_1,X_3,X_4) = H(X_1,X_4) + H(X_3|X_1,X_4)$ we should use the theorem $H(X_1,X_2) + H(X_2,X_3) + H(X_1,X_3) ≥ 2H(X_1,X_2,X_3).$ and $H(X_1,X_2,X_3) = H(X_j, j= i) + H(X_i | X_j, j = i)$ for $i = 1, 2, 3$ to complete the proof but I stuck
    $endgroup$
    – Salwa Mostafa
    Jan 26 at 2:33








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: just try to prove $H_n le H_{n-1}.$ The natural proof you come up with can be generalised to give the following lemma: for any non-empty set $S subset [1:n],$ $$ H(X_S) le frac{1}{|S| -1} sum_{i in S} H(X_{S - {i}} ).$$ Now try to use this lemma to show $H_{k+1} le H_k$ for any $k$.
    $endgroup$
    – stochasticboy321
    Jan 26 at 4:40
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


y



can you please give a hint about how to solve this problem ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




y



can you please give a hint about how to solve this problem ?







probability-theory information-theory






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asked Jan 25 at 9:11









Salwa MostafaSalwa Mostafa

274




274








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    To warm up: Some easy questions you should (might) already have asked yourself, to check we understand the problem . 1) how many terms have that sum ? 2) can we prove the inequalities if the variables are iid ?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 25 at 15:31












  • $begingroup$
    Assume that $n=4 , k = 3 then alpha = {1,3,4} and beta = {1,4} L= 3$ $H(X_{alpha}) = H(X_{beta} ) + H(X_L |X_{beta}) where |beta|=k-1, alpha = beta cup {L}$ Then, $H(X_1,X_3,X_4) = H(X_1,X_4) + H(X_3|X_1,X_4)$ we should use the theorem $H(X_1,X_2) + H(X_2,X_3) + H(X_1,X_3) ≥ 2H(X_1,X_2,X_3).$ and $H(X_1,X_2,X_3) = H(X_j, j= i) + H(X_i | X_j, j = i)$ for $i = 1, 2, 3$ to complete the proof but I stuck
    $endgroup$
    – Salwa Mostafa
    Jan 26 at 2:33








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: just try to prove $H_n le H_{n-1}.$ The natural proof you come up with can be generalised to give the following lemma: for any non-empty set $S subset [1:n],$ $$ H(X_S) le frac{1}{|S| -1} sum_{i in S} H(X_{S - {i}} ).$$ Now try to use this lemma to show $H_{k+1} le H_k$ for any $k$.
    $endgroup$
    – stochasticboy321
    Jan 26 at 4:40
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    To warm up: Some easy questions you should (might) already have asked yourself, to check we understand the problem . 1) how many terms have that sum ? 2) can we prove the inequalities if the variables are iid ?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 25 at 15:31












  • $begingroup$
    Assume that $n=4 , k = 3 then alpha = {1,3,4} and beta = {1,4} L= 3$ $H(X_{alpha}) = H(X_{beta} ) + H(X_L |X_{beta}) where |beta|=k-1, alpha = beta cup {L}$ Then, $H(X_1,X_3,X_4) = H(X_1,X_4) + H(X_3|X_1,X_4)$ we should use the theorem $H(X_1,X_2) + H(X_2,X_3) + H(X_1,X_3) ≥ 2H(X_1,X_2,X_3).$ and $H(X_1,X_2,X_3) = H(X_j, j= i) + H(X_i | X_j, j = i)$ for $i = 1, 2, 3$ to complete the proof but I stuck
    $endgroup$
    – Salwa Mostafa
    Jan 26 at 2:33








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: just try to prove $H_n le H_{n-1}.$ The natural proof you come up with can be generalised to give the following lemma: for any non-empty set $S subset [1:n],$ $$ H(X_S) le frac{1}{|S| -1} sum_{i in S} H(X_{S - {i}} ).$$ Now try to use this lemma to show $H_{k+1} le H_k$ for any $k$.
    $endgroup$
    – stochasticboy321
    Jan 26 at 4:40










1




1




$begingroup$
To warm up: Some easy questions you should (might) already have asked yourself, to check we understand the problem . 1) how many terms have that sum ? 2) can we prove the inequalities if the variables are iid ?
$endgroup$
– leonbloy
Jan 25 at 15:31






$begingroup$
To warm up: Some easy questions you should (might) already have asked yourself, to check we understand the problem . 1) how many terms have that sum ? 2) can we prove the inequalities if the variables are iid ?
$endgroup$
– leonbloy
Jan 25 at 15:31














$begingroup$
Assume that $n=4 , k = 3 then alpha = {1,3,4} and beta = {1,4} L= 3$ $H(X_{alpha}) = H(X_{beta} ) + H(X_L |X_{beta}) where |beta|=k-1, alpha = beta cup {L}$ Then, $H(X_1,X_3,X_4) = H(X_1,X_4) + H(X_3|X_1,X_4)$ we should use the theorem $H(X_1,X_2) + H(X_2,X_3) + H(X_1,X_3) ≥ 2H(X_1,X_2,X_3).$ and $H(X_1,X_2,X_3) = H(X_j, j= i) + H(X_i | X_j, j = i)$ for $i = 1, 2, 3$ to complete the proof but I stuck
$endgroup$
– Salwa Mostafa
Jan 26 at 2:33






$begingroup$
Assume that $n=4 , k = 3 then alpha = {1,3,4} and beta = {1,4} L= 3$ $H(X_{alpha}) = H(X_{beta} ) + H(X_L |X_{beta}) where |beta|=k-1, alpha = beta cup {L}$ Then, $H(X_1,X_3,X_4) = H(X_1,X_4) + H(X_3|X_1,X_4)$ we should use the theorem $H(X_1,X_2) + H(X_2,X_3) + H(X_1,X_3) ≥ 2H(X_1,X_2,X_3).$ and $H(X_1,X_2,X_3) = H(X_j, j= i) + H(X_i | X_j, j = i)$ for $i = 1, 2, 3$ to complete the proof but I stuck
$endgroup$
– Salwa Mostafa
Jan 26 at 2:33






2




2




$begingroup$
Hint: just try to prove $H_n le H_{n-1}.$ The natural proof you come up with can be generalised to give the following lemma: for any non-empty set $S subset [1:n],$ $$ H(X_S) le frac{1}{|S| -1} sum_{i in S} H(X_{S - {i}} ).$$ Now try to use this lemma to show $H_{k+1} le H_k$ for any $k$.
$endgroup$
– stochasticboy321
Jan 26 at 4:40






$begingroup$
Hint: just try to prove $H_n le H_{n-1}.$ The natural proof you come up with can be generalised to give the following lemma: for any non-empty set $S subset [1:n],$ $$ H(X_S) le frac{1}{|S| -1} sum_{i in S} H(X_{S - {i}} ).$$ Now try to use this lemma to show $H_{k+1} le H_k$ for any $k$.
$endgroup$
– stochasticboy321
Jan 26 at 4:40












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