Simplifying the summation $ (3^isqrt{n/3^i})/log_2(n/3^i)$ from $i=0 text{ to }k-1$












3












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I have been trying to simplify the following summation with the intention of breaking it into less complex summations, but I keep getting stuck no matter what I try:



$$sum_{i=0}^{k-1} 3^{i} cdot frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_{2}frac{n}{3^i}}$$



Among the things I tried was raising to the power of $1/2$* the upper part of the fraction to cancel out the $3^i$, but after that I'm left with $sqrt{n,3^i}$ anyways without any clear steps to simplify further. Also tried putting the lower part of the fraction as a difference of logarithms, but got stuck in the same way. I even tried to use the change of base identity to put the lower part of the fraction in terms of $log_3(2)$ and see if I could have canceled something but no luck.



Just simplifying the sum would be good enough since I can try to take it from there by substituting $k; (k = log_3(n)$ in case that is useful).










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  • $begingroup$
    May be this is simpler (assuming the Algebra is correct :)): $$sqrt{n} cdot sum_{i=0}^{k-1} frac{sqrt{3^{i}} }{p-i cdot k}$$ where $k=log_{2}{3}, p=log_{2}{n}.$ Note that both p, k are constants.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Jan 28 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    it is kinda simplier yeah, but the idea is to basically put the 2 terms that depend on the index in separate sums somehow. That way they could be solved using identities.
    $endgroup$
    – MikeKatz45
    Jan 28 at 19:36






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't see any reason to think it's possible to do better than what @NoChance has done. But NoChance has been careless in using $k$ to stand for $log_23$, when $k$ is already being used in the upper limit of the summation.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Mar 14 at 1:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GerryMyerson thank you for your comment. You are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 14 at 8:33
















3












$begingroup$




I have been trying to simplify the following summation with the intention of breaking it into less complex summations, but I keep getting stuck no matter what I try:



$$sum_{i=0}^{k-1} 3^{i} cdot frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_{2}frac{n}{3^i}}$$



Among the things I tried was raising to the power of $1/2$* the upper part of the fraction to cancel out the $3^i$, but after that I'm left with $sqrt{n,3^i}$ anyways without any clear steps to simplify further. Also tried putting the lower part of the fraction as a difference of logarithms, but got stuck in the same way. I even tried to use the change of base identity to put the lower part of the fraction in terms of $log_3(2)$ and see if I could have canceled something but no luck.



Just simplifying the sum would be good enough since I can try to take it from there by substituting $k; (k = log_3(n)$ in case that is useful).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    May be this is simpler (assuming the Algebra is correct :)): $$sqrt{n} cdot sum_{i=0}^{k-1} frac{sqrt{3^{i}} }{p-i cdot k}$$ where $k=log_{2}{3}, p=log_{2}{n}.$ Note that both p, k are constants.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Jan 28 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    it is kinda simplier yeah, but the idea is to basically put the 2 terms that depend on the index in separate sums somehow. That way they could be solved using identities.
    $endgroup$
    – MikeKatz45
    Jan 28 at 19:36






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't see any reason to think it's possible to do better than what @NoChance has done. But NoChance has been careless in using $k$ to stand for $log_23$, when $k$ is already being used in the upper limit of the summation.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Mar 14 at 1:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GerryMyerson thank you for your comment. You are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 14 at 8:33














3












3








3


2



$begingroup$




I have been trying to simplify the following summation with the intention of breaking it into less complex summations, but I keep getting stuck no matter what I try:



$$sum_{i=0}^{k-1} 3^{i} cdot frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_{2}frac{n}{3^i}}$$



Among the things I tried was raising to the power of $1/2$* the upper part of the fraction to cancel out the $3^i$, but after that I'm left with $sqrt{n,3^i}$ anyways without any clear steps to simplify further. Also tried putting the lower part of the fraction as a difference of logarithms, but got stuck in the same way. I even tried to use the change of base identity to put the lower part of the fraction in terms of $log_3(2)$ and see if I could have canceled something but no luck.



Just simplifying the sum would be good enough since I can try to take it from there by substituting $k; (k = log_3(n)$ in case that is useful).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$






I have been trying to simplify the following summation with the intention of breaking it into less complex summations, but I keep getting stuck no matter what I try:



$$sum_{i=0}^{k-1} 3^{i} cdot frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_{2}frac{n}{3^i}}$$



Among the things I tried was raising to the power of $1/2$* the upper part of the fraction to cancel out the $3^i$, but after that I'm left with $sqrt{n,3^i}$ anyways without any clear steps to simplify further. Also tried putting the lower part of the fraction as a difference of logarithms, but got stuck in the same way. I even tried to use the change of base identity to put the lower part of the fraction in terms of $log_3(2)$ and see if I could have canceled something but no luck.



Just simplifying the sum would be good enough since I can try to take it from there by substituting $k; (k = log_3(n)$ in case that is useful).







summation






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edited Jan 28 at 10:16









Jneven

951322




951322










asked Jan 28 at 5:18









MikeKatz45MikeKatz45

399




399












  • $begingroup$
    May be this is simpler (assuming the Algebra is correct :)): $$sqrt{n} cdot sum_{i=0}^{k-1} frac{sqrt{3^{i}} }{p-i cdot k}$$ where $k=log_{2}{3}, p=log_{2}{n}.$ Note that both p, k are constants.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Jan 28 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    it is kinda simplier yeah, but the idea is to basically put the 2 terms that depend on the index in separate sums somehow. That way they could be solved using identities.
    $endgroup$
    – MikeKatz45
    Jan 28 at 19:36






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't see any reason to think it's possible to do better than what @NoChance has done. But NoChance has been careless in using $k$ to stand for $log_23$, when $k$ is already being used in the upper limit of the summation.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Mar 14 at 1:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GerryMyerson thank you for your comment. You are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 14 at 8:33


















  • $begingroup$
    May be this is simpler (assuming the Algebra is correct :)): $$sqrt{n} cdot sum_{i=0}^{k-1} frac{sqrt{3^{i}} }{p-i cdot k}$$ where $k=log_{2}{3}, p=log_{2}{n}.$ Note that both p, k are constants.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Jan 28 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    it is kinda simplier yeah, but the idea is to basically put the 2 terms that depend on the index in separate sums somehow. That way they could be solved using identities.
    $endgroup$
    – MikeKatz45
    Jan 28 at 19:36






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I don't see any reason to think it's possible to do better than what @NoChance has done. But NoChance has been careless in using $k$ to stand for $log_23$, when $k$ is already being used in the upper limit of the summation.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerry Myerson
    Mar 14 at 1:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GerryMyerson thank you for your comment. You are correct.
    $endgroup$
    – NoChance
    Mar 14 at 8:33
















$begingroup$
May be this is simpler (assuming the Algebra is correct :)): $$sqrt{n} cdot sum_{i=0}^{k-1} frac{sqrt{3^{i}} }{p-i cdot k}$$ where $k=log_{2}{3}, p=log_{2}{n}.$ Note that both p, k are constants.
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Jan 28 at 11:25




$begingroup$
May be this is simpler (assuming the Algebra is correct :)): $$sqrt{n} cdot sum_{i=0}^{k-1} frac{sqrt{3^{i}} }{p-i cdot k}$$ where $k=log_{2}{3}, p=log_{2}{n}.$ Note that both p, k are constants.
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Jan 28 at 11:25












$begingroup$
it is kinda simplier yeah, but the idea is to basically put the 2 terms that depend on the index in separate sums somehow. That way they could be solved using identities.
$endgroup$
– MikeKatz45
Jan 28 at 19:36




$begingroup$
it is kinda simplier yeah, but the idea is to basically put the 2 terms that depend on the index in separate sums somehow. That way they could be solved using identities.
$endgroup$
– MikeKatz45
Jan 28 at 19:36




2




2




$begingroup$
I don't see any reason to think it's possible to do better than what @NoChance has done. But NoChance has been careless in using $k$ to stand for $log_23$, when $k$ is already being used in the upper limit of the summation.
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Mar 14 at 1:04




$begingroup$
I don't see any reason to think it's possible to do better than what @NoChance has done. But NoChance has been careless in using $k$ to stand for $log_23$, when $k$ is already being used in the upper limit of the summation.
$endgroup$
– Gerry Myerson
Mar 14 at 1:04




1




1




$begingroup$
@GerryMyerson thank you for your comment. You are correct.
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Mar 14 at 8:33




$begingroup$
@GerryMyerson thank you for your comment. You are correct.
$endgroup$
– NoChance
Mar 14 at 8:33










2 Answers
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If I plug
$$
sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})}
$$

into Wolfram Mathematica, then I get no simplification, so an nice simplification probably does not exist. The best we can probably do is, with thanks to @NoChance,
$$
sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})} = sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-log_2(3^i))} \
=sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} 3^ifrac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
=sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} sqrt{n}frac{3^isqrt{frac{1}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
= sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
$$

If I plug this into Wolfram Mathematica, then we see that we get something
$$
sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} = -frac{nbigg(log(3-sqrt{3})-log(3)bigg)}{log_2(3)}-frac{sqrt{n}HyperGeometric2F1bigg(1,log_3(3n),2+log_3(n),frac{1}{sqrt{3}}bigg)}{sqrt{3}log_2{3n}}
$$

If we look at Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function, for some more info on the Hypergeometric2F1 we see that there are no further simplifications listed.






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    0












    $begingroup$

    The issue expression can be presented in the form of
    $$S={largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}3^idfrac{sqrt{dfrac n{3^i}}}{log_2dfrac{n}{3^i}}
    = sqrt n log_32{largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}dfrac{(sqrt3)^i}{log_3{n}-i},$$

    so
    $$S=sqrt n log_32left(3^{k/2}Phi(sqrt3,1,k-log_3n)-Phi(sqrt3,1,-log_3n)right)$$
    (see also Wolfram Alpha), where




    $$Phi(z,s,a) = {largesumlimits_{m=0}^infty,dfrac
    {z^m}{(m+a)^s}}$$

    is Lerch transcendent.




    Assuming $k=lceillog_3n -1rceil,$ can be built the plots for the issue sums



    The issue sums



    and via Lerch transcendent



    Lerch transcendent sums



    Easy to see that summation via Lerch transcendent is correct.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      0












      $begingroup$

      If I plug
      $$
      sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})}
      $$

      into Wolfram Mathematica, then I get no simplification, so an nice simplification probably does not exist. The best we can probably do is, with thanks to @NoChance,
      $$
      sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})} = sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-log_2(3^i))} \
      =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} 3^ifrac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
      =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} sqrt{n}frac{3^isqrt{frac{1}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
      = sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
      $$

      If I plug this into Wolfram Mathematica, then we see that we get something
      $$
      sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} = -frac{nbigg(log(3-sqrt{3})-log(3)bigg)}{log_2(3)}-frac{sqrt{n}HyperGeometric2F1bigg(1,log_3(3n),2+log_3(n),frac{1}{sqrt{3}}bigg)}{sqrt{3}log_2{3n}}
      $$

      If we look at Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function, for some more info on the Hypergeometric2F1 we see that there are no further simplifications listed.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        0












        $begingroup$

        If I plug
        $$
        sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})}
        $$

        into Wolfram Mathematica, then I get no simplification, so an nice simplification probably does not exist. The best we can probably do is, with thanks to @NoChance,
        $$
        sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})} = sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-log_2(3^i))} \
        =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} 3^ifrac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
        =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} sqrt{n}frac{3^isqrt{frac{1}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
        = sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
        $$

        If I plug this into Wolfram Mathematica, then we see that we get something
        $$
        sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} = -frac{nbigg(log(3-sqrt{3})-log(3)bigg)}{log_2(3)}-frac{sqrt{n}HyperGeometric2F1bigg(1,log_3(3n),2+log_3(n),frac{1}{sqrt{3}}bigg)}{sqrt{3}log_2{3n}}
        $$

        If we look at Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function, for some more info on the Hypergeometric2F1 we see that there are no further simplifications listed.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          If I plug
          $$
          sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})}
          $$

          into Wolfram Mathematica, then I get no simplification, so an nice simplification probably does not exist. The best we can probably do is, with thanks to @NoChance,
          $$
          sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})} = sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-log_2(3^i))} \
          =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} 3^ifrac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
          =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} sqrt{n}frac{3^isqrt{frac{1}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
          = sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
          $$

          If I plug this into Wolfram Mathematica, then we see that we get something
          $$
          sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} = -frac{nbigg(log(3-sqrt{3})-log(3)bigg)}{log_2(3)}-frac{sqrt{n}HyperGeometric2F1bigg(1,log_3(3n),2+log_3(n),frac{1}{sqrt{3}}bigg)}{sqrt{3}log_2{3n}}
          $$

          If we look at Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function, for some more info on the Hypergeometric2F1 we see that there are no further simplifications listed.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If I plug
          $$
          sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})}
          $$

          into Wolfram Mathematica, then I get no simplification, so an nice simplification probably does not exist. The best we can probably do is, with thanks to @NoChance,
          $$
          sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(frac{n}{3^i})} = sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}3^i frac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-log_2(3^i))} \
          =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} 3^ifrac{sqrt{frac{n}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
          =sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1} sqrt{n}frac{3^isqrt{frac{1}{3^i}}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
          = sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} \
          $$

          If I plug this into Wolfram Mathematica, then we see that we get something
          $$
          sqrt{n}sum_{i=0}^{log_3(n)-1}frac{sqrt{3^i}}{log_2(n)-ilog_2(3))} = -frac{nbigg(log(3-sqrt{3})-log(3)bigg)}{log_2(3)}-frac{sqrt{n}HyperGeometric2F1bigg(1,log_3(3n),2+log_3(n),frac{1}{sqrt{3}}bigg)}{sqrt{3}log_2{3n}}
          $$

          If we look at Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function, for some more info on the Hypergeometric2F1 we see that there are no further simplifications listed.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 16 at 0:39









          ChocolateRainChocolateRain

          1364




          1364























              0












              $begingroup$

              The issue expression can be presented in the form of
              $$S={largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}3^idfrac{sqrt{dfrac n{3^i}}}{log_2dfrac{n}{3^i}}
              = sqrt n log_32{largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}dfrac{(sqrt3)^i}{log_3{n}-i},$$

              so
              $$S=sqrt n log_32left(3^{k/2}Phi(sqrt3,1,k-log_3n)-Phi(sqrt3,1,-log_3n)right)$$
              (see also Wolfram Alpha), where




              $$Phi(z,s,a) = {largesumlimits_{m=0}^infty,dfrac
              {z^m}{(m+a)^s}}$$

              is Lerch transcendent.




              Assuming $k=lceillog_3n -1rceil,$ can be built the plots for the issue sums



              The issue sums



              and via Lerch transcendent



              Lerch transcendent sums



              Easy to see that summation via Lerch transcendent is correct.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                The issue expression can be presented in the form of
                $$S={largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}3^idfrac{sqrt{dfrac n{3^i}}}{log_2dfrac{n}{3^i}}
                = sqrt n log_32{largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}dfrac{(sqrt3)^i}{log_3{n}-i},$$

                so
                $$S=sqrt n log_32left(3^{k/2}Phi(sqrt3,1,k-log_3n)-Phi(sqrt3,1,-log_3n)right)$$
                (see also Wolfram Alpha), where




                $$Phi(z,s,a) = {largesumlimits_{m=0}^infty,dfrac
                {z^m}{(m+a)^s}}$$

                is Lerch transcendent.




                Assuming $k=lceillog_3n -1rceil,$ can be built the plots for the issue sums



                The issue sums



                and via Lerch transcendent



                Lerch transcendent sums



                Easy to see that summation via Lerch transcendent is correct.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  The issue expression can be presented in the form of
                  $$S={largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}3^idfrac{sqrt{dfrac n{3^i}}}{log_2dfrac{n}{3^i}}
                  = sqrt n log_32{largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}dfrac{(sqrt3)^i}{log_3{n}-i},$$

                  so
                  $$S=sqrt n log_32left(3^{k/2}Phi(sqrt3,1,k-log_3n)-Phi(sqrt3,1,-log_3n)right)$$
                  (see also Wolfram Alpha), where




                  $$Phi(z,s,a) = {largesumlimits_{m=0}^infty,dfrac
                  {z^m}{(m+a)^s}}$$

                  is Lerch transcendent.




                  Assuming $k=lceillog_3n -1rceil,$ can be built the plots for the issue sums



                  The issue sums



                  and via Lerch transcendent



                  Lerch transcendent sums



                  Easy to see that summation via Lerch transcendent is correct.






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  The issue expression can be presented in the form of
                  $$S={largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}3^idfrac{sqrt{dfrac n{3^i}}}{log_2dfrac{n}{3^i}}
                  = sqrt n log_32{largesumlimits_{i=0}^{k-1}}dfrac{(sqrt3)^i}{log_3{n}-i},$$

                  so
                  $$S=sqrt n log_32left(3^{k/2}Phi(sqrt3,1,k-log_3n)-Phi(sqrt3,1,-log_3n)right)$$
                  (see also Wolfram Alpha), where




                  $$Phi(z,s,a) = {largesumlimits_{m=0}^infty,dfrac
                  {z^m}{(m+a)^s}}$$

                  is Lerch transcendent.




                  Assuming $k=lceillog_3n -1rceil,$ can be built the plots for the issue sums



                  The issue sums



                  and via Lerch transcendent



                  Lerch transcendent sums



                  Easy to see that summation via Lerch transcendent is correct.







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                  edited Mar 16 at 18:07

























                  answered Mar 16 at 16:09









                  Yuri NegometyanovYuri Negometyanov

                  12.2k1729




                  12.2k1729






























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