(T/F) If $mu$ is a Borel measure on $mathbb{R}$ and $A$ is a Borel set such that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all...












1












$begingroup$


I am trying to prove or disprove the following statement:



If $mu$ is a Borel measure on $mathbb{R}$ and $A$ is a Borel set such that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact sets $K$, then $mu(A) = 0$.



I am looking for intuition behind the statement, since I am still trying to understand the Borel sigma-algebra.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Wikipedia indicates that some authors require that a Borel measure be locally compact. Do you require this, or have you defined a Borel measure as just one whose sigma algebra contains the Borel sigma algebra?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:52










  • $begingroup$
    Our definition of a Borel measure is simply a measure on a Borel sigma-algebra.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 5:54












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the reply.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    Every $sigma$-finite Borel measure on a Polish space is inner regular for compacta.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 28 at 10:11
















1












$begingroup$


I am trying to prove or disprove the following statement:



If $mu$ is a Borel measure on $mathbb{R}$ and $A$ is a Borel set such that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact sets $K$, then $mu(A) = 0$.



I am looking for intuition behind the statement, since I am still trying to understand the Borel sigma-algebra.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Wikipedia indicates that some authors require that a Borel measure be locally compact. Do you require this, or have you defined a Borel measure as just one whose sigma algebra contains the Borel sigma algebra?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:52










  • $begingroup$
    Our definition of a Borel measure is simply a measure on a Borel sigma-algebra.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 5:54












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the reply.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    Every $sigma$-finite Borel measure on a Polish space is inner regular for compacta.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 28 at 10:11














1












1








1


0



$begingroup$


I am trying to prove or disprove the following statement:



If $mu$ is a Borel measure on $mathbb{R}$ and $A$ is a Borel set such that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact sets $K$, then $mu(A) = 0$.



I am looking for intuition behind the statement, since I am still trying to understand the Borel sigma-algebra.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am trying to prove or disprove the following statement:



If $mu$ is a Borel measure on $mathbb{R}$ and $A$ is a Borel set such that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact sets $K$, then $mu(A) = 0$.



I am looking for intuition behind the statement, since I am still trying to understand the Borel sigma-algebra.







measure-theory borel-sets






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 28 at 5:44









johnny133253johnny133253

470111




470111












  • $begingroup$
    Wikipedia indicates that some authors require that a Borel measure be locally compact. Do you require this, or have you defined a Borel measure as just one whose sigma algebra contains the Borel sigma algebra?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:52










  • $begingroup$
    Our definition of a Borel measure is simply a measure on a Borel sigma-algebra.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 5:54












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the reply.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    Every $sigma$-finite Borel measure on a Polish space is inner regular for compacta.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 28 at 10:11


















  • $begingroup$
    Wikipedia indicates that some authors require that a Borel measure be locally compact. Do you require this, or have you defined a Borel measure as just one whose sigma algebra contains the Borel sigma algebra?
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:52










  • $begingroup$
    Our definition of a Borel measure is simply a measure on a Borel sigma-algebra.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 5:54












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the reply.
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Jan 28 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    Every $sigma$-finite Borel measure on a Polish space is inner regular for compacta.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 28 at 10:11
















$begingroup$
Wikipedia indicates that some authors require that a Borel measure be locally compact. Do you require this, or have you defined a Borel measure as just one whose sigma algebra contains the Borel sigma algebra?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 28 at 5:52




$begingroup$
Wikipedia indicates that some authors require that a Borel measure be locally compact. Do you require this, or have you defined a Borel measure as just one whose sigma algebra contains the Borel sigma algebra?
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 28 at 5:52












$begingroup$
Our definition of a Borel measure is simply a measure on a Borel sigma-algebra.
$endgroup$
– johnny133253
Jan 28 at 5:54






$begingroup$
Our definition of a Borel measure is simply a measure on a Borel sigma-algebra.
$endgroup$
– johnny133253
Jan 28 at 5:54














$begingroup$
Thank you for the reply.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 28 at 5:58




$begingroup$
Thank you for the reply.
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Jan 28 at 5:58












$begingroup$
Every $sigma$-finite Borel measure on a Polish space is inner regular for compacta.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Jan 28 at 10:11




$begingroup$
Every $sigma$-finite Borel measure on a Polish space is inner regular for compacta.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Jan 28 at 10:11










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

$$
mu(A)=lim_{ntoinfty}mu(Acap[-n,n])=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Seems to be true, but what are you trying to show? How do you know that every compact set has the form $[-n,n]$ for some $n$? Isn't $[0,1]cup[2,3]$ compact, for instance?
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:09












  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/234292/…
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You stated that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact $K$. In particular, this is true for $K=[-n,n]$.
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:14












  • $begingroup$
    Got it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:14



















1












$begingroup$

Note by countable additivity of measure,



$0 leq mu(A)= sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap (n,n+1]) leq sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap [n,n+1])= 0$



Hence $mu(A)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Missing $mu$? Also the second "$=$" should be "$le$"...
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:27












  • $begingroup$
    I missed it. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Mayuresh L
    Jan 28 at 7:15











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

$$
mu(A)=lim_{ntoinfty}mu(Acap[-n,n])=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Seems to be true, but what are you trying to show? How do you know that every compact set has the form $[-n,n]$ for some $n$? Isn't $[0,1]cup[2,3]$ compact, for instance?
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:09












  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/234292/…
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You stated that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact $K$. In particular, this is true for $K=[-n,n]$.
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:14












  • $begingroup$
    Got it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:14
















2












$begingroup$

$$
mu(A)=lim_{ntoinfty}mu(Acap[-n,n])=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Seems to be true, but what are you trying to show? How do you know that every compact set has the form $[-n,n]$ for some $n$? Isn't $[0,1]cup[2,3]$ compact, for instance?
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:09












  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/234292/…
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You stated that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact $K$. In particular, this is true for $K=[-n,n]$.
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:14












  • $begingroup$
    Got it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:14














2












2








2





$begingroup$

$$
mu(A)=lim_{ntoinfty}mu(Acap[-n,n])=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



$$
mu(A)=lim_{ntoinfty}mu(Acap[-n,n])=0.
$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 28 at 6:10

























answered Jan 28 at 6:02









d.k.o.d.k.o.

10.4k630




10.4k630












  • $begingroup$
    Seems to be true, but what are you trying to show? How do you know that every compact set has the form $[-n,n]$ for some $n$? Isn't $[0,1]cup[2,3]$ compact, for instance?
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:09












  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/234292/…
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You stated that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact $K$. In particular, this is true for $K=[-n,n]$.
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:14












  • $begingroup$
    Got it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:14


















  • $begingroup$
    Seems to be true, but what are you trying to show? How do you know that every compact set has the form $[-n,n]$ for some $n$? Isn't $[0,1]cup[2,3]$ compact, for instance?
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:09












  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/234292/…
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:11






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You stated that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact $K$. In particular, this is true for $K=[-n,n]$.
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:14












  • $begingroup$
    Got it. Thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – johnny133253
    Jan 28 at 6:14
















$begingroup$
Seems to be true, but what are you trying to show? How do you know that every compact set has the form $[-n,n]$ for some $n$? Isn't $[0,1]cup[2,3]$ compact, for instance?
$endgroup$
– johnny133253
Jan 28 at 6:09






$begingroup$
Seems to be true, but what are you trying to show? How do you know that every compact set has the form $[-n,n]$ for some $n$? Isn't $[0,1]cup[2,3]$ compact, for instance?
$endgroup$
– johnny133253
Jan 28 at 6:09














$begingroup$
math.stackexchange.com/questions/234292/…
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 28 at 6:11




$begingroup$
math.stackexchange.com/questions/234292/…
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 28 at 6:11




1




1




$begingroup$
You stated that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact $K$. In particular, this is true for $K=[-n,n]$.
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 28 at 6:14






$begingroup$
You stated that $mu(A cap K) = 0$ for all compact $K$. In particular, this is true for $K=[-n,n]$.
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 28 at 6:14














$begingroup$
Got it. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– johnny133253
Jan 28 at 6:14




$begingroup$
Got it. Thank you.
$endgroup$
– johnny133253
Jan 28 at 6:14











1












$begingroup$

Note by countable additivity of measure,



$0 leq mu(A)= sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap (n,n+1]) leq sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap [n,n+1])= 0$



Hence $mu(A)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Missing $mu$? Also the second "$=$" should be "$le$"...
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:27












  • $begingroup$
    I missed it. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Mayuresh L
    Jan 28 at 7:15
















1












$begingroup$

Note by countable additivity of measure,



$0 leq mu(A)= sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap (n,n+1]) leq sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap [n,n+1])= 0$



Hence $mu(A)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Missing $mu$? Also the second "$=$" should be "$le$"...
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:27












  • $begingroup$
    I missed it. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Mayuresh L
    Jan 28 at 7:15














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Note by countable additivity of measure,



$0 leq mu(A)= sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap (n,n+1]) leq sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap [n,n+1])= 0$



Hence $mu(A)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Note by countable additivity of measure,



$0 leq mu(A)= sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap (n,n+1]) leq sum_{nin mathbb Z} mu(A cap [n,n+1])= 0$



Hence $mu(A)=0$.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 28 at 7:17

























answered Jan 28 at 6:19









Mayuresh LMayuresh L

1,331323




1,331323












  • $begingroup$
    Missing $mu$? Also the second "$=$" should be "$le$"...
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:27












  • $begingroup$
    I missed it. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Mayuresh L
    Jan 28 at 7:15


















  • $begingroup$
    Missing $mu$? Also the second "$=$" should be "$le$"...
    $endgroup$
    – d.k.o.
    Jan 28 at 6:27












  • $begingroup$
    I missed it. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Mayuresh L
    Jan 28 at 7:15
















$begingroup$
Missing $mu$? Also the second "$=$" should be "$le$"...
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 28 at 6:27






$begingroup$
Missing $mu$? Also the second "$=$" should be "$le$"...
$endgroup$
– d.k.o.
Jan 28 at 6:27














$begingroup$
I missed it. Thanks.
$endgroup$
– Mayuresh L
Jan 28 at 7:15




$begingroup$
I missed it. Thanks.
$endgroup$
– Mayuresh L
Jan 28 at 7:15


















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