What is $g(y)$ if $g(y)=lim_{xtoinfty}frac{f(xy)}{x^3}$ for $y>0$ and $g(1)=1$ for a non-zero $f$?












2












$begingroup$



Suppose $fcolonmathbb Rtomathbb R$ is a non-zero function such that $lim_{xtoinfty}frac{f(xy)}{x^3}=g(y)$ exists for all $y>0$. If $g(1)=1$, then what is the exact functional form of $g(y)$ for all $y>0$ ?




I am not really sure how to proceed here.



I have $frac{f(x)}{x^3}to 1$ as $xto infty$. If I assume $f$ is differentiable more than once and that $f',f''$ all tend to $infty$ as $xto infty$, then possibly I can use L'Hopital's rule to say something like $f'''(x)to 6$ as $xto infty$. Doing something similar for $g(y)$ gives me $g(y)=y^2$ for $y>0$.



I must be missing something obvious. A hint would be enough.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Just change variables to find the limit of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:28
















2












$begingroup$



Suppose $fcolonmathbb Rtomathbb R$ is a non-zero function such that $lim_{xtoinfty}frac{f(xy)}{x^3}=g(y)$ exists for all $y>0$. If $g(1)=1$, then what is the exact functional form of $g(y)$ for all $y>0$ ?




I am not really sure how to proceed here.



I have $frac{f(x)}{x^3}to 1$ as $xto infty$. If I assume $f$ is differentiable more than once and that $f',f''$ all tend to $infty$ as $xto infty$, then possibly I can use L'Hopital's rule to say something like $f'''(x)to 6$ as $xto infty$. Doing something similar for $g(y)$ gives me $g(y)=y^2$ for $y>0$.



I must be missing something obvious. A hint would be enough.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Just change variables to find the limit of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:28














2












2








2





$begingroup$



Suppose $fcolonmathbb Rtomathbb R$ is a non-zero function such that $lim_{xtoinfty}frac{f(xy)}{x^3}=g(y)$ exists for all $y>0$. If $g(1)=1$, then what is the exact functional form of $g(y)$ for all $y>0$ ?




I am not really sure how to proceed here.



I have $frac{f(x)}{x^3}to 1$ as $xto infty$. If I assume $f$ is differentiable more than once and that $f',f''$ all tend to $infty$ as $xto infty$, then possibly I can use L'Hopital's rule to say something like $f'''(x)to 6$ as $xto infty$. Doing something similar for $g(y)$ gives me $g(y)=y^2$ for $y>0$.



I must be missing something obvious. A hint would be enough.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Suppose $fcolonmathbb Rtomathbb R$ is a non-zero function such that $lim_{xtoinfty}frac{f(xy)}{x^3}=g(y)$ exists for all $y>0$. If $g(1)=1$, then what is the exact functional form of $g(y)$ for all $y>0$ ?




I am not really sure how to proceed here.



I have $frac{f(x)}{x^3}to 1$ as $xto infty$. If I assume $f$ is differentiable more than once and that $f',f''$ all tend to $infty$ as $xto infty$, then possibly I can use L'Hopital's rule to say something like $f'''(x)to 6$ as $xto infty$. Doing something similar for $g(y)$ gives me $g(y)=y^2$ for $y>0$.



I must be missing something obvious. A hint would be enough.







real-analysis calculus






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edited Jan 26 at 15:28







StubbornAtom

















asked Jan 26 at 15:23









StubbornAtomStubbornAtom

6,29831339




6,29831339












  • $begingroup$
    Just change variables to find the limit of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:28


















  • $begingroup$
    Just change variables to find the limit of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:28
















$begingroup$
Just change variables to find the limit of interest.
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Jan 26 at 15:28




$begingroup$
Just change variables to find the limit of interest.
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Jan 26 at 15:28










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

HINT;



Let $xy=t$ and note that for $y>0$, $ttoinfty$ as $xtoinfty$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I get $g(y)=y^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    You're welcome. My pleasure. And well done!
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:42












  • $begingroup$
    Can't believe I missed this despite having started with this change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:48











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

HINT;



Let $xy=t$ and note that for $y>0$, $ttoinfty$ as $xtoinfty$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I get $g(y)=y^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    You're welcome. My pleasure. And well done!
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:42












  • $begingroup$
    Can't believe I missed this despite having started with this change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:48
















1












$begingroup$

HINT;



Let $xy=t$ and note that for $y>0$, $ttoinfty$ as $xtoinfty$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I get $g(y)=y^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    You're welcome. My pleasure. And well done!
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:42












  • $begingroup$
    Can't believe I missed this despite having started with this change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:48














1












1








1





$begingroup$

HINT;



Let $xy=t$ and note that for $y>0$, $ttoinfty$ as $xtoinfty$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



HINT;



Let $xy=t$ and note that for $y>0$, $ttoinfty$ as $xtoinfty$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 26 at 15:31









Mark ViolaMark Viola

134k1278176




134k1278176












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I get $g(y)=y^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    You're welcome. My pleasure. And well done!
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:42












  • $begingroup$
    Can't believe I missed this despite having started with this change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:48


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I get $g(y)=y^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    You're welcome. My pleasure. And well done!
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Jan 26 at 15:42












  • $begingroup$
    Can't believe I missed this despite having started with this change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 26 at 15:48
















$begingroup$
Thanks. I get $g(y)=y^3$.
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Jan 26 at 15:38




$begingroup$
Thanks. I get $g(y)=y^3$.
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Jan 26 at 15:38












$begingroup$
You're welcome. My pleasure. And well done!
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Jan 26 at 15:42






$begingroup$
You're welcome. My pleasure. And well done!
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Jan 26 at 15:42














$begingroup$
Can't believe I missed this despite having started with this change of variables.
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Jan 26 at 15:48




$begingroup$
Can't believe I missed this despite having started with this change of variables.
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Jan 26 at 15:48


















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