How can I show that the ideal $(2x, x^2+1)$ does not generate all of $mathbb Z[x]$?












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How can I show that the ideal $(2x, x^2+1)$ does not generate all of $mathbb Z[x]$?




Not sure of what to try first.










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    0












    $begingroup$



    How can I show that the ideal $(2x, x^2+1)$ does not generate all of $mathbb Z[x]$?




    Not sure of what to try first.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      0



      $begingroup$



      How can I show that the ideal $(2x, x^2+1)$ does not generate all of $mathbb Z[x]$?




      Not sure of what to try first.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$





      How can I show that the ideal $(2x, x^2+1)$ does not generate all of $mathbb Z[x]$?




      Not sure of what to try first.







      abstract-algebra polynomials ring-theory






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Jan 31 at 23:27









      Al JebrAl Jebr

      4,42143478




      4,42143478






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          Hint:



          $(2x, x^2+1)subset (2, x^2+1)$ and
          $$mathbf Z[x]/(2, x^2+1)simeq (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1)ne {0}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]$ since $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ and $1 in mathbf Z/2mathbf Z[x]$. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 4:26












          • $begingroup$
            No. It is the same as $mathbf Z[x]/bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$, which is isomorphic to $mathbf Z[x]/(x^2)$ (via the homomorphism $xmapsto x+1$).
            $endgroup$
            – Bernard
            Feb 1 at 9:31










          • $begingroup$
            But $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. So, we have $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[1]=mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. No?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 2 at 16:49












          • $begingroup$
            Or is it because $x^2+1$ is reducible over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$ that I'm wrong?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 2 at 16:50












          • $begingroup$
            No, because the ideal $bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$ is not the ideal $(x+1)$. Actually, $x+1$ is a non-zero nilpotent element.
            $endgroup$
            – Bernard
            Feb 2 at 16:52



















          7












          $begingroup$

          First guess an element that is not inside, for example $x$.
          Then prove that is not inside by contradiction.



          If $xin(2x,x^2+1)$ then there are polynomials $p(x)=a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n$, $q(x)=b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k$ such that $x=p(x)cdot 2x+q(x)cdot (x^2+1)$ so $$x=(a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n)2x+(b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k)(x^2+1)$$



          Equating the coefficients at both sides



          $1)$ $b_0=0$



          $2)$ $2a_0+b_1=1$



          $3)$ $2a_{r+1}+b_{r+2}+b_r=0$ for $rgeq 0$ or equivalently $b_r=-2a_{r+1}-b_{r+2}$



          Using $3)$ lots of times on $2)$, as $b_r=0$ for $r$ big enough we get



          $begin{align}
          1&=2a_0+b_1 \
          &= 2a_0-2a_2-b_3 \
          & =2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+b_5 \
          &dots \
          &=2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+dots pm 2a_{lfloor n/2rfloor}
          end{align}$



          And as the left hand side is $1$ and the right hand side is even we get a contradiction. This shows $(2x,x^2+1)neq mathbb{Z}[x]$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$









          • 3




            $begingroup$
            As a remark, an ideal generate the entire ring iff 1 is inside. Hence you can skip the guess and use 1 from the beginning.
            $endgroup$
            – yamete kudasai
            Jan 31 at 23:56










          • $begingroup$
            The coefficients are not properly equated. We should have $b_0=0$ and $2a_0+b_1=1$ and $2a_1+b_0+b_2=0$.
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 3:06










          • $begingroup$
            I don't think this method is going to work.
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 3:21










          • $begingroup$
            @AlJebr I am sorry, I answered before without checking the computations. Now it should be good.
            $endgroup$
            – yamete kudasai
            Feb 2 at 0:05





















          2












          $begingroup$

          Both generators evaluate to $2$ at $x=1$. It follows that $f(1)$ is an even integer for all $f(x)$ in the ideal. Therefore the ideal cannot be all of $Bbb{Z}[x]$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            Hint:



            $(2x, x^2+1)subset (2, x^2+1)$ and
            $$mathbf Z[x]/(2, x^2+1)simeq (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1)ne {0}.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]$ since $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ and $1 in mathbf Z/2mathbf Z[x]$. Is this correct?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 4:26












            • $begingroup$
              No. It is the same as $mathbf Z[x]/bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$, which is isomorphic to $mathbf Z[x]/(x^2)$ (via the homomorphism $xmapsto x+1$).
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 1 at 9:31










            • $begingroup$
              But $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. So, we have $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[1]=mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. No?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:49












            • $begingroup$
              Or is it because $x^2+1$ is reducible over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$ that I'm wrong?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:50












            • $begingroup$
              No, because the ideal $bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$ is not the ideal $(x+1)$. Actually, $x+1$ is a non-zero nilpotent element.
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 2 at 16:52
















            2












            $begingroup$

            Hint:



            $(2x, x^2+1)subset (2, x^2+1)$ and
            $$mathbf Z[x]/(2, x^2+1)simeq (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1)ne {0}.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]$ since $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ and $1 in mathbf Z/2mathbf Z[x]$. Is this correct?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 4:26












            • $begingroup$
              No. It is the same as $mathbf Z[x]/bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$, which is isomorphic to $mathbf Z[x]/(x^2)$ (via the homomorphism $xmapsto x+1$).
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 1 at 9:31










            • $begingroup$
              But $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. So, we have $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[1]=mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. No?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:49












            • $begingroup$
              Or is it because $x^2+1$ is reducible over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$ that I'm wrong?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:50












            • $begingroup$
              No, because the ideal $bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$ is not the ideal $(x+1)$. Actually, $x+1$ is a non-zero nilpotent element.
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 2 at 16:52














            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Hint:



            $(2x, x^2+1)subset (2, x^2+1)$ and
            $$mathbf Z[x]/(2, x^2+1)simeq (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1)ne {0}.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Hint:



            $(2x, x^2+1)subset (2, x^2+1)$ and
            $$mathbf Z[x]/(2, x^2+1)simeq (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1)ne {0}.$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Feb 2 at 18:14









            Al Jebr

            4,42143478




            4,42143478










            answered Jan 31 at 23:37









            BernardBernard

            124k741117




            124k741117












            • $begingroup$
              $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]$ since $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ and $1 in mathbf Z/2mathbf Z[x]$. Is this correct?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 4:26












            • $begingroup$
              No. It is the same as $mathbf Z[x]/bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$, which is isomorphic to $mathbf Z[x]/(x^2)$ (via the homomorphism $xmapsto x+1$).
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 1 at 9:31










            • $begingroup$
              But $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. So, we have $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[1]=mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. No?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:49












            • $begingroup$
              Or is it because $x^2+1$ is reducible over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$ that I'm wrong?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:50












            • $begingroup$
              No, because the ideal $bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$ is not the ideal $(x+1)$. Actually, $x+1$ is a non-zero nilpotent element.
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 2 at 16:52


















            • $begingroup$
              $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]$ since $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ and $1 in mathbf Z/2mathbf Z[x]$. Is this correct?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 4:26












            • $begingroup$
              No. It is the same as $mathbf Z[x]/bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$, which is isomorphic to $mathbf Z[x]/(x^2)$ (via the homomorphism $xmapsto x+1$).
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 1 at 9:31










            • $begingroup$
              But $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. So, we have $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[1]=mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. No?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:49












            • $begingroup$
              Or is it because $x^2+1$ is reducible over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$ that I'm wrong?
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 2 at 16:50












            • $begingroup$
              No, because the ideal $bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$ is not the ideal $(x+1)$. Actually, $x+1$ is a non-zero nilpotent element.
              $endgroup$
              – Bernard
              Feb 2 at 16:52
















            $begingroup$
            $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]$ since $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ and $1 in mathbf Z/2mathbf Z[x]$. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 4:26






            $begingroup$
            $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]$ since $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ and $1 in mathbf Z/2mathbf Z[x]$. Is this correct?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 4:26














            $begingroup$
            No. It is the same as $mathbf Z[x]/bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$, which is isomorphic to $mathbf Z[x]/(x^2)$ (via the homomorphism $xmapsto x+1$).
            $endgroup$
            – Bernard
            Feb 1 at 9:31




            $begingroup$
            No. It is the same as $mathbf Z[x]/bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$, which is isomorphic to $mathbf Z[x]/(x^2)$ (via the homomorphism $xmapsto x+1$).
            $endgroup$
            – Bernard
            Feb 1 at 9:31












            $begingroup$
            But $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. So, we have $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[1]=mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. No?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 2 at 16:49






            $begingroup$
            But $1$ is a root of $x^2+1$ over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. So, we have $(mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[x]big/(x^2+1) = (mathbf Z/2mathbf Z)[1]=mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$. No?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 2 at 16:49














            $begingroup$
            Or is it because $x^2+1$ is reducible over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$ that I'm wrong?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 2 at 16:50






            $begingroup$
            Or is it because $x^2+1$ is reducible over $mathbf Z/2mathbf Z$ that I'm wrong?
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 2 at 16:50














            $begingroup$
            No, because the ideal $bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$ is not the ideal $(x+1)$. Actually, $x+1$ is a non-zero nilpotent element.
            $endgroup$
            – Bernard
            Feb 2 at 16:52




            $begingroup$
            No, because the ideal $bigl((x+1)^2bigr)$ is not the ideal $(x+1)$. Actually, $x+1$ is a non-zero nilpotent element.
            $endgroup$
            – Bernard
            Feb 2 at 16:52











            7












            $begingroup$

            First guess an element that is not inside, for example $x$.
            Then prove that is not inside by contradiction.



            If $xin(2x,x^2+1)$ then there are polynomials $p(x)=a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n$, $q(x)=b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k$ such that $x=p(x)cdot 2x+q(x)cdot (x^2+1)$ so $$x=(a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n)2x+(b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k)(x^2+1)$$



            Equating the coefficients at both sides



            $1)$ $b_0=0$



            $2)$ $2a_0+b_1=1$



            $3)$ $2a_{r+1}+b_{r+2}+b_r=0$ for $rgeq 0$ or equivalently $b_r=-2a_{r+1}-b_{r+2}$



            Using $3)$ lots of times on $2)$, as $b_r=0$ for $r$ big enough we get



            $begin{align}
            1&=2a_0+b_1 \
            &= 2a_0-2a_2-b_3 \
            & =2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+b_5 \
            &dots \
            &=2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+dots pm 2a_{lfloor n/2rfloor}
            end{align}$



            And as the left hand side is $1$ and the right hand side is even we get a contradiction. This shows $(2x,x^2+1)neq mathbb{Z}[x]$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$









            • 3




              $begingroup$
              As a remark, an ideal generate the entire ring iff 1 is inside. Hence you can skip the guess and use 1 from the beginning.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Jan 31 at 23:56










            • $begingroup$
              The coefficients are not properly equated. We should have $b_0=0$ and $2a_0+b_1=1$ and $2a_1+b_0+b_2=0$.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:06










            • $begingroup$
              I don't think this method is going to work.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:21










            • $begingroup$
              @AlJebr I am sorry, I answered before without checking the computations. Now it should be good.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Feb 2 at 0:05


















            7












            $begingroup$

            First guess an element that is not inside, for example $x$.
            Then prove that is not inside by contradiction.



            If $xin(2x,x^2+1)$ then there are polynomials $p(x)=a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n$, $q(x)=b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k$ such that $x=p(x)cdot 2x+q(x)cdot (x^2+1)$ so $$x=(a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n)2x+(b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k)(x^2+1)$$



            Equating the coefficients at both sides



            $1)$ $b_0=0$



            $2)$ $2a_0+b_1=1$



            $3)$ $2a_{r+1}+b_{r+2}+b_r=0$ for $rgeq 0$ or equivalently $b_r=-2a_{r+1}-b_{r+2}$



            Using $3)$ lots of times on $2)$, as $b_r=0$ for $r$ big enough we get



            $begin{align}
            1&=2a_0+b_1 \
            &= 2a_0-2a_2-b_3 \
            & =2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+b_5 \
            &dots \
            &=2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+dots pm 2a_{lfloor n/2rfloor}
            end{align}$



            And as the left hand side is $1$ and the right hand side is even we get a contradiction. This shows $(2x,x^2+1)neq mathbb{Z}[x]$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$









            • 3




              $begingroup$
              As a remark, an ideal generate the entire ring iff 1 is inside. Hence you can skip the guess and use 1 from the beginning.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Jan 31 at 23:56










            • $begingroup$
              The coefficients are not properly equated. We should have $b_0=0$ and $2a_0+b_1=1$ and $2a_1+b_0+b_2=0$.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:06










            • $begingroup$
              I don't think this method is going to work.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:21










            • $begingroup$
              @AlJebr I am sorry, I answered before without checking the computations. Now it should be good.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Feb 2 at 0:05
















            7












            7








            7





            $begingroup$

            First guess an element that is not inside, for example $x$.
            Then prove that is not inside by contradiction.



            If $xin(2x,x^2+1)$ then there are polynomials $p(x)=a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n$, $q(x)=b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k$ such that $x=p(x)cdot 2x+q(x)cdot (x^2+1)$ so $$x=(a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n)2x+(b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k)(x^2+1)$$



            Equating the coefficients at both sides



            $1)$ $b_0=0$



            $2)$ $2a_0+b_1=1$



            $3)$ $2a_{r+1}+b_{r+2}+b_r=0$ for $rgeq 0$ or equivalently $b_r=-2a_{r+1}-b_{r+2}$



            Using $3)$ lots of times on $2)$, as $b_r=0$ for $r$ big enough we get



            $begin{align}
            1&=2a_0+b_1 \
            &= 2a_0-2a_2-b_3 \
            & =2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+b_5 \
            &dots \
            &=2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+dots pm 2a_{lfloor n/2rfloor}
            end{align}$



            And as the left hand side is $1$ and the right hand side is even we get a contradiction. This shows $(2x,x^2+1)neq mathbb{Z}[x]$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            First guess an element that is not inside, for example $x$.
            Then prove that is not inside by contradiction.



            If $xin(2x,x^2+1)$ then there are polynomials $p(x)=a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n$, $q(x)=b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k$ such that $x=p(x)cdot 2x+q(x)cdot (x^2+1)$ so $$x=(a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n)2x+(b_0+b_1x+...+b_kx^k)(x^2+1)$$



            Equating the coefficients at both sides



            $1)$ $b_0=0$



            $2)$ $2a_0+b_1=1$



            $3)$ $2a_{r+1}+b_{r+2}+b_r=0$ for $rgeq 0$ or equivalently $b_r=-2a_{r+1}-b_{r+2}$



            Using $3)$ lots of times on $2)$, as $b_r=0$ for $r$ big enough we get



            $begin{align}
            1&=2a_0+b_1 \
            &= 2a_0-2a_2-b_3 \
            & =2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+b_5 \
            &dots \
            &=2a_0-2a_2+2a_4+dots pm 2a_{lfloor n/2rfloor}
            end{align}$



            And as the left hand side is $1$ and the right hand side is even we get a contradiction. This shows $(2x,x^2+1)neq mathbb{Z}[x]$.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Feb 6 at 22:59

























            answered Jan 31 at 23:39









            yamete kudasaiyamete kudasai

            1,160818




            1,160818








            • 3




              $begingroup$
              As a remark, an ideal generate the entire ring iff 1 is inside. Hence you can skip the guess and use 1 from the beginning.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Jan 31 at 23:56










            • $begingroup$
              The coefficients are not properly equated. We should have $b_0=0$ and $2a_0+b_1=1$ and $2a_1+b_0+b_2=0$.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:06










            • $begingroup$
              I don't think this method is going to work.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:21










            • $begingroup$
              @AlJebr I am sorry, I answered before without checking the computations. Now it should be good.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Feb 2 at 0:05
















            • 3




              $begingroup$
              As a remark, an ideal generate the entire ring iff 1 is inside. Hence you can skip the guess and use 1 from the beginning.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Jan 31 at 23:56










            • $begingroup$
              The coefficients are not properly equated. We should have $b_0=0$ and $2a_0+b_1=1$ and $2a_1+b_0+b_2=0$.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:06










            • $begingroup$
              I don't think this method is going to work.
              $endgroup$
              – Al Jebr
              Feb 1 at 3:21










            • $begingroup$
              @AlJebr I am sorry, I answered before without checking the computations. Now it should be good.
              $endgroup$
              – yamete kudasai
              Feb 2 at 0:05










            3




            3




            $begingroup$
            As a remark, an ideal generate the entire ring iff 1 is inside. Hence you can skip the guess and use 1 from the beginning.
            $endgroup$
            – yamete kudasai
            Jan 31 at 23:56




            $begingroup$
            As a remark, an ideal generate the entire ring iff 1 is inside. Hence you can skip the guess and use 1 from the beginning.
            $endgroup$
            – yamete kudasai
            Jan 31 at 23:56












            $begingroup$
            The coefficients are not properly equated. We should have $b_0=0$ and $2a_0+b_1=1$ and $2a_1+b_0+b_2=0$.
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 3:06




            $begingroup$
            The coefficients are not properly equated. We should have $b_0=0$ and $2a_0+b_1=1$ and $2a_1+b_0+b_2=0$.
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 3:06












            $begingroup$
            I don't think this method is going to work.
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 3:21




            $begingroup$
            I don't think this method is going to work.
            $endgroup$
            – Al Jebr
            Feb 1 at 3:21












            $begingroup$
            @AlJebr I am sorry, I answered before without checking the computations. Now it should be good.
            $endgroup$
            – yamete kudasai
            Feb 2 at 0:05






            $begingroup$
            @AlJebr I am sorry, I answered before without checking the computations. Now it should be good.
            $endgroup$
            – yamete kudasai
            Feb 2 at 0:05













            2












            $begingroup$

            Both generators evaluate to $2$ at $x=1$. It follows that $f(1)$ is an even integer for all $f(x)$ in the ideal. Therefore the ideal cannot be all of $Bbb{Z}[x]$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              Both generators evaluate to $2$ at $x=1$. It follows that $f(1)$ is an even integer for all $f(x)$ in the ideal. Therefore the ideal cannot be all of $Bbb{Z}[x]$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Both generators evaluate to $2$ at $x=1$. It follows that $f(1)$ is an even integer for all $f(x)$ in the ideal. Therefore the ideal cannot be all of $Bbb{Z}[x]$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Both generators evaluate to $2$ at $x=1$. It follows that $f(1)$ is an even integer for all $f(x)$ in the ideal. Therefore the ideal cannot be all of $Bbb{Z}[x]$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Feb 5 at 20:39

























                answered Feb 2 at 18:30









                Jyrki LahtonenJyrki Lahtonen

                110k13172390




                110k13172390






























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