Simplifying nested radicals? $left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right)^2$












0












$begingroup$


I got the following term I'd like to simplify
$$left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right)^2.$$



My Approach was to use the binomial formula. Therefore I'm currently at (hope thats correct):
$$8+2×left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}right)×left(sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right).$$



But now I'm stuck. Any hints or suggestions how to proceed? I had a look at denesting radicals but that doesn't help me yet.



Thanks in advance!










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Apply $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$,
    $endgroup$
    – choco_addicted
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:26
















0












$begingroup$


I got the following term I'd like to simplify
$$left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right)^2.$$



My Approach was to use the binomial formula. Therefore I'm currently at (hope thats correct):
$$8+2×left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}right)×left(sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right).$$



But now I'm stuck. Any hints or suggestions how to proceed? I had a look at denesting radicals but that doesn't help me yet.



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Apply $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$,
    $endgroup$
    – choco_addicted
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:26














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I got the following term I'd like to simplify
$$left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right)^2.$$



My Approach was to use the binomial formula. Therefore I'm currently at (hope thats correct):
$$8+2×left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}right)×left(sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right).$$



But now I'm stuck. Any hints or suggestions how to proceed? I had a look at denesting radicals but that doesn't help me yet.



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I got the following term I'd like to simplify
$$left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right)^2.$$



My Approach was to use the binomial formula. Therefore I'm currently at (hope thats correct):
$$8+2×left(sqrt{4+sqrt{16-a^2}}right)×left(sqrt{4-sqrt{16-a^2}}right).$$



But now I'm stuck. Any hints or suggestions how to proceed? I had a look at denesting radicals but that doesn't help me yet.



Thanks in advance!







binomial-theorem nested-radicals






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 20 '18 at 8:26









Saad

20.4k92452




20.4k92452










asked Mar 20 '18 at 8:23









klamsiklamsi

51




51








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Apply $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$,
    $endgroup$
    – choco_addicted
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:26














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Apply $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$,
    $endgroup$
    – choco_addicted
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:26








1




1




$begingroup$
Apply $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$,
$endgroup$
– choco_addicted
Mar 20 '18 at 8:26




$begingroup$
Apply $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$,
$endgroup$
– choco_addicted
Mar 20 '18 at 8:26










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Use the fact that $sqrt{a+b}*sqrt{a-b}=sqrt{(a-b)(a+b)}$, and then use @choco_addicted's comment.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So: $$8+2×left(sqrt{(4+sqrt{16-a^2})×(4-sqrt{16-a^2}})right).$$ $$8+2*sqrt{16-16+a^2}$$ Hence: $$8+2a$$ Seems like I missed something... as It should be $$8+2|a|$$
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:59












  • $begingroup$
    This is because the square root is positive by convention. Thus, if $a$ was negative, the answer $sqrt{a^2}=a$ would be negative, going against the convention. This means $sqrt{a^2}=|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mrtny
    Mar 20 '18 at 9:19



















3












$begingroup$

This can be done mentally.



Expanding the square of the sum, the individual squares indeed yield $8$, and the double product is the square root of a difference of squares $sqrt{4^2-(16-a^2)}$.



The answer is $$8+2|a|.$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So $8pm2a$ would be your final answer?
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:32










  • $begingroup$
    @klamsi: mh, no, actually $8+2|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yves Daoust
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:33












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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Use the fact that $sqrt{a+b}*sqrt{a-b}=sqrt{(a-b)(a+b)}$, and then use @choco_addicted's comment.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So: $$8+2×left(sqrt{(4+sqrt{16-a^2})×(4-sqrt{16-a^2}})right).$$ $$8+2*sqrt{16-16+a^2}$$ Hence: $$8+2a$$ Seems like I missed something... as It should be $$8+2|a|$$
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:59












  • $begingroup$
    This is because the square root is positive by convention. Thus, if $a$ was negative, the answer $sqrt{a^2}=a$ would be negative, going against the convention. This means $sqrt{a^2}=|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mrtny
    Mar 20 '18 at 9:19
















2












$begingroup$

Use the fact that $sqrt{a+b}*sqrt{a-b}=sqrt{(a-b)(a+b)}$, and then use @choco_addicted's comment.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So: $$8+2×left(sqrt{(4+sqrt{16-a^2})×(4-sqrt{16-a^2}})right).$$ $$8+2*sqrt{16-16+a^2}$$ Hence: $$8+2a$$ Seems like I missed something... as It should be $$8+2|a|$$
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:59












  • $begingroup$
    This is because the square root is positive by convention. Thus, if $a$ was negative, the answer $sqrt{a^2}=a$ would be negative, going against the convention. This means $sqrt{a^2}=|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mrtny
    Mar 20 '18 at 9:19














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Use the fact that $sqrt{a+b}*sqrt{a-b}=sqrt{(a-b)(a+b)}$, and then use @choco_addicted's comment.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Use the fact that $sqrt{a+b}*sqrt{a-b}=sqrt{(a-b)(a+b)}$, and then use @choco_addicted's comment.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 20 '18 at 8:29









MrtnyMrtny

1167




1167












  • $begingroup$
    So: $$8+2×left(sqrt{(4+sqrt{16-a^2})×(4-sqrt{16-a^2}})right).$$ $$8+2*sqrt{16-16+a^2}$$ Hence: $$8+2a$$ Seems like I missed something... as It should be $$8+2|a|$$
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:59












  • $begingroup$
    This is because the square root is positive by convention. Thus, if $a$ was negative, the answer $sqrt{a^2}=a$ would be negative, going against the convention. This means $sqrt{a^2}=|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mrtny
    Mar 20 '18 at 9:19


















  • $begingroup$
    So: $$8+2×left(sqrt{(4+sqrt{16-a^2})×(4-sqrt{16-a^2}})right).$$ $$8+2*sqrt{16-16+a^2}$$ Hence: $$8+2a$$ Seems like I missed something... as It should be $$8+2|a|$$
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:59












  • $begingroup$
    This is because the square root is positive by convention. Thus, if $a$ was negative, the answer $sqrt{a^2}=a$ would be negative, going against the convention. This means $sqrt{a^2}=|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mrtny
    Mar 20 '18 at 9:19
















$begingroup$
So: $$8+2×left(sqrt{(4+sqrt{16-a^2})×(4-sqrt{16-a^2}})right).$$ $$8+2*sqrt{16-16+a^2}$$ Hence: $$8+2a$$ Seems like I missed something... as It should be $$8+2|a|$$
$endgroup$
– klamsi
Mar 20 '18 at 8:59






$begingroup$
So: $$8+2×left(sqrt{(4+sqrt{16-a^2})×(4-sqrt{16-a^2}})right).$$ $$8+2*sqrt{16-16+a^2}$$ Hence: $$8+2a$$ Seems like I missed something... as It should be $$8+2|a|$$
$endgroup$
– klamsi
Mar 20 '18 at 8:59














$begingroup$
This is because the square root is positive by convention. Thus, if $a$ was negative, the answer $sqrt{a^2}=a$ would be negative, going against the convention. This means $sqrt{a^2}=|a|$.
$endgroup$
– Mrtny
Mar 20 '18 at 9:19




$begingroup$
This is because the square root is positive by convention. Thus, if $a$ was negative, the answer $sqrt{a^2}=a$ would be negative, going against the convention. This means $sqrt{a^2}=|a|$.
$endgroup$
– Mrtny
Mar 20 '18 at 9:19











3












$begingroup$

This can be done mentally.



Expanding the square of the sum, the individual squares indeed yield $8$, and the double product is the square root of a difference of squares $sqrt{4^2-(16-a^2)}$.



The answer is $$8+2|a|.$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So $8pm2a$ would be your final answer?
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:32










  • $begingroup$
    @klamsi: mh, no, actually $8+2|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yves Daoust
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:33
















3












$begingroup$

This can be done mentally.



Expanding the square of the sum, the individual squares indeed yield $8$, and the double product is the square root of a difference of squares $sqrt{4^2-(16-a^2)}$.



The answer is $$8+2|a|.$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So $8pm2a$ would be your final answer?
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:32










  • $begingroup$
    @klamsi: mh, no, actually $8+2|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yves Daoust
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:33














3












3








3





$begingroup$

This can be done mentally.



Expanding the square of the sum, the individual squares indeed yield $8$, and the double product is the square root of a difference of squares $sqrt{4^2-(16-a^2)}$.



The answer is $$8+2|a|.$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



This can be done mentally.



Expanding the square of the sum, the individual squares indeed yield $8$, and the double product is the square root of a difference of squares $sqrt{4^2-(16-a^2)}$.



The answer is $$8+2|a|.$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 31 at 22:27









Math Lover

17410




17410










answered Mar 20 '18 at 8:29









Yves DaoustYves Daoust

132k676230




132k676230












  • $begingroup$
    So $8pm2a$ would be your final answer?
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:32










  • $begingroup$
    @klamsi: mh, no, actually $8+2|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yves Daoust
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:33


















  • $begingroup$
    So $8pm2a$ would be your final answer?
    $endgroup$
    – klamsi
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:32










  • $begingroup$
    @klamsi: mh, no, actually $8+2|a|$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yves Daoust
    Mar 20 '18 at 8:33
















$begingroup$
So $8pm2a$ would be your final answer?
$endgroup$
– klamsi
Mar 20 '18 at 8:32




$begingroup$
So $8pm2a$ would be your final answer?
$endgroup$
– klamsi
Mar 20 '18 at 8:32












$begingroup$
@klamsi: mh, no, actually $8+2|a|$.
$endgroup$
– Yves Daoust
Mar 20 '18 at 8:33




$begingroup$
@klamsi: mh, no, actually $8+2|a|$.
$endgroup$
– Yves Daoust
Mar 20 '18 at 8:33


















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