Distance from a point to a plane $pi$












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Let $x=(1,2,3)$, $u=(-2,3,1)$. let $pi$ the plane through the origin which is orthogonal to the vector $u$.



Compute the distance from $x$ to $pi$.



The formula is: $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ .



Initially, I need to find a equation from point of $x$ to point of $u$, right?



How can I compute, can you help?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $x=(1,2,3)$, $u=(-2,3,1)$. let $pi$ the plane through the origin which is orthogonal to the vector $u$.



    Compute the distance from $x$ to $pi$.



    The formula is: $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ .



    Initially, I need to find a equation from point of $x$ to point of $u$, right?



    How can I compute, can you help?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $x=(1,2,3)$, $u=(-2,3,1)$. let $pi$ the plane through the origin which is orthogonal to the vector $u$.



      Compute the distance from $x$ to $pi$.



      The formula is: $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ .



      Initially, I need to find a equation from point of $x$ to point of $u$, right?



      How can I compute, can you help?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $x=(1,2,3)$, $u=(-2,3,1)$. let $pi$ the plane through the origin which is orthogonal to the vector $u$.



      Compute the distance from $x$ to $pi$.



      The formula is: $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ .



      Initially, I need to find a equation from point of $x$ to point of $u$, right?



      How can I compute, can you help?







      linear-algebra analytic-geometry






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 7 at 8:52







      KathySong

















      asked Jan 7 at 8:47









      KathySongKathySong

      1,270923




      1,270923






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Given a normal vector $u=(a, b, c)$ for the plane and a point $O(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ on the plane, then the plane equation is given by $a(x-x_0)+b(y-y_0)+c(z-z_0)=0$. Your $u=(-2, 3, 1)$ and $O=(0, 0, 0)$ so the plane equation is $-2x+3y+z=0$. Now get the coefficients $A, B, C, D$ from here and plug $x$ in your distance formula to find the answer.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 8:56



















          2












          $begingroup$

          In the formula $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ are $A,B,C$ the coordinates of $u$ since this vector is orthogonal to $pi,$ and $D=0$ because $pi$ passes through origin. Thus $$d=dfrac {left| 1times(-2)+2times3+3times1right| }{sqrt {(-2)^{2}+3^{2}+1^{2}}}=frac{7}{sqrt{14}}=frac{sqrt{14}}{2}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 16:57











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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          Given a normal vector $u=(a, b, c)$ for the plane and a point $O(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ on the plane, then the plane equation is given by $a(x-x_0)+b(y-y_0)+c(z-z_0)=0$. Your $u=(-2, 3, 1)$ and $O=(0, 0, 0)$ so the plane equation is $-2x+3y+z=0$. Now get the coefficients $A, B, C, D$ from here and plug $x$ in your distance formula to find the answer.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 8:56
















          2












          $begingroup$

          Given a normal vector $u=(a, b, c)$ for the plane and a point $O(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ on the plane, then the plane equation is given by $a(x-x_0)+b(y-y_0)+c(z-z_0)=0$. Your $u=(-2, 3, 1)$ and $O=(0, 0, 0)$ so the plane equation is $-2x+3y+z=0$. Now get the coefficients $A, B, C, D$ from here and plug $x$ in your distance formula to find the answer.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 8:56














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Given a normal vector $u=(a, b, c)$ for the plane and a point $O(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ on the plane, then the plane equation is given by $a(x-x_0)+b(y-y_0)+c(z-z_0)=0$. Your $u=(-2, 3, 1)$ and $O=(0, 0, 0)$ so the plane equation is $-2x+3y+z=0$. Now get the coefficients $A, B, C, D$ from here and plug $x$ in your distance formula to find the answer.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Given a normal vector $u=(a, b, c)$ for the plane and a point $O(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ on the plane, then the plane equation is given by $a(x-x_0)+b(y-y_0)+c(z-z_0)=0$. Your $u=(-2, 3, 1)$ and $O=(0, 0, 0)$ so the plane equation is $-2x+3y+z=0$. Now get the coefficients $A, B, C, D$ from here and plug $x$ in your distance formula to find the answer.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 7 at 8:56

























          answered Jan 7 at 8:54









          EuxhenHEuxhenH

          484210




          484210












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 8:56


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 8:56
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks for answer.
          $endgroup$
          – KathySong
          Jan 7 at 8:56




          $begingroup$
          Thanks for answer.
          $endgroup$
          – KathySong
          Jan 7 at 8:56











          2












          $begingroup$

          In the formula $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ are $A,B,C$ the coordinates of $u$ since this vector is orthogonal to $pi,$ and $D=0$ because $pi$ passes through origin. Thus $$d=dfrac {left| 1times(-2)+2times3+3times1right| }{sqrt {(-2)^{2}+3^{2}+1^{2}}}=frac{7}{sqrt{14}}=frac{sqrt{14}}{2}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 16:57
















          2












          $begingroup$

          In the formula $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ are $A,B,C$ the coordinates of $u$ since this vector is orthogonal to $pi,$ and $D=0$ because $pi$ passes through origin. Thus $$d=dfrac {left| 1times(-2)+2times3+3times1right| }{sqrt {(-2)^{2}+3^{2}+1^{2}}}=frac{7}{sqrt{14}}=frac{sqrt{14}}{2}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 16:57














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          In the formula $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ are $A,B,C$ the coordinates of $u$ since this vector is orthogonal to $pi,$ and $D=0$ because $pi$ passes through origin. Thus $$d=dfrac {left| 1times(-2)+2times3+3times1right| }{sqrt {(-2)^{2}+3^{2}+1^{2}}}=frac{7}{sqrt{14}}=frac{sqrt{14}}{2}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          In the formula $d=dfrac {left| Ax_{1}+Bx_{2}+Cx_{3}+Dright| }{sqrt {A^{2}+B^{2}+C^{2}}}$ are $A,B,C$ the coordinates of $u$ since this vector is orthogonal to $pi,$ and $D=0$ because $pi$ passes through origin. Thus $$d=dfrac {left| 1times(-2)+2times3+3times1right| }{sqrt {(-2)^{2}+3^{2}+1^{2}}}=frac{7}{sqrt{14}}=frac{sqrt{14}}{2}$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 7 at 10:07









          user376343user376343

          3,3933826




          3,3933826












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 16:57


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for answer.
            $endgroup$
            – KathySong
            Jan 7 at 16:57
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks for answer.
          $endgroup$
          – KathySong
          Jan 7 at 16:57




          $begingroup$
          Thanks for answer.
          $endgroup$
          – KathySong
          Jan 7 at 16:57


















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