How can people assume this angle is exactly half of the other angle?












3












$begingroup$


Long story short what I don't understand is underlined here in red:
enter image description here



So, they somehow seem to assume the angle on the triangle on the right has an angle $frac{theta}{2}$.



How do they know that? How can they assume it is exactly half of the angle of theta?



Thanks



EDIT: to give a bit more of a context, it has to do with the mapping of a rocket's position in the ground-fixed coordinates to the spherical earth's coordinates. When going from one coordinate to the other the altitude varies.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How was the triangle on the left constructed?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    Is this something related to physics?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 5 at 16:24










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby yes this is related to physics
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:32
















3












$begingroup$


Long story short what I don't understand is underlined here in red:
enter image description here



So, they somehow seem to assume the angle on the triangle on the right has an angle $frac{theta}{2}$.



How do they know that? How can they assume it is exactly half of the angle of theta?



Thanks



EDIT: to give a bit more of a context, it has to do with the mapping of a rocket's position in the ground-fixed coordinates to the spherical earth's coordinates. When going from one coordinate to the other the altitude varies.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How was the triangle on the left constructed?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    Is this something related to physics?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 5 at 16:24










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby yes this is related to physics
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:32














3












3








3





$begingroup$


Long story short what I don't understand is underlined here in red:
enter image description here



So, they somehow seem to assume the angle on the triangle on the right has an angle $frac{theta}{2}$.



How do they know that? How can they assume it is exactly half of the angle of theta?



Thanks



EDIT: to give a bit more of a context, it has to do with the mapping of a rocket's position in the ground-fixed coordinates to the spherical earth's coordinates. When going from one coordinate to the other the altitude varies.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Long story short what I don't understand is underlined here in red:
enter image description here



So, they somehow seem to assume the angle on the triangle on the right has an angle $frac{theta}{2}$.



How do they know that? How can they assume it is exactly half of the angle of theta?



Thanks



EDIT: to give a bit more of a context, it has to do with the mapping of a rocket's position in the ground-fixed coordinates to the spherical earth's coordinates. When going from one coordinate to the other the altitude varies.







geometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 5 at 16:25







traducerad

















asked Jan 5 at 16:17









traduceradtraducerad

1184




1184












  • $begingroup$
    How was the triangle on the left constructed?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    Is this something related to physics?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 5 at 16:24










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby yes this is related to physics
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:32


















  • $begingroup$
    How was the triangle on the left constructed?
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    Is this something related to physics?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 5 at 16:24










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby yes this is related to physics
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:32
















$begingroup$
How was the triangle on the left constructed?
$endgroup$
– Mike
Jan 5 at 16:22




$begingroup$
How was the triangle on the left constructed?
$endgroup$
– Mike
Jan 5 at 16:22












$begingroup$
Is this something related to physics?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
Jan 5 at 16:24




$begingroup$
Is this something related to physics?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
Jan 5 at 16:24












$begingroup$
@ThomasShelby yes this is related to physics
$endgroup$
– traducerad
Jan 5 at 16:32




$begingroup$
@ThomasShelby yes this is related to physics
$endgroup$
– traducerad
Jan 5 at 16:32










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

There is an isoscales triangle between the circle center $C$ and the 2 points $A$ and $B$ where the lines through the center meet the circle. The angle at $C$ is $theta$, so each base angle is $90^circ-fractheta2 = angle CAB$. Since the tangent has a right angle with the radius ($angle CAD=90^circ$), the angle under consideration ($angle BAD)$ is $fractheta2$.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    If you could provide a small ugly drawing to clarify what you mean, I'll accept your answer
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @traducerad Added the picture
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:41










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby You think the assumption that (in my notation) $CA$ is a radius and $AD$ a tangent is strange?
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:43










  • $begingroup$
    Great answer @Ingix
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Great question @traducerad btw!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:54











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

There is an isoscales triangle between the circle center $C$ and the 2 points $A$ and $B$ where the lines through the center meet the circle. The angle at $C$ is $theta$, so each base angle is $90^circ-fractheta2 = angle CAB$. Since the tangent has a right angle with the radius ($angle CAD=90^circ$), the angle under consideration ($angle BAD)$ is $fractheta2$.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    If you could provide a small ugly drawing to clarify what you mean, I'll accept your answer
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @traducerad Added the picture
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:41










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby You think the assumption that (in my notation) $CA$ is a radius and $AD$ a tangent is strange?
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:43










  • $begingroup$
    Great answer @Ingix
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Great question @traducerad btw!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:54
















4












$begingroup$

There is an isoscales triangle between the circle center $C$ and the 2 points $A$ and $B$ where the lines through the center meet the circle. The angle at $C$ is $theta$, so each base angle is $90^circ-fractheta2 = angle CAB$. Since the tangent has a right angle with the radius ($angle CAD=90^circ$), the angle under consideration ($angle BAD)$ is $fractheta2$.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    If you could provide a small ugly drawing to clarify what you mean, I'll accept your answer
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @traducerad Added the picture
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:41










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby You think the assumption that (in my notation) $CA$ is a radius and $AD$ a tangent is strange?
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:43










  • $begingroup$
    Great answer @Ingix
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Great question @traducerad btw!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:54














4












4








4





$begingroup$

There is an isoscales triangle between the circle center $C$ and the 2 points $A$ and $B$ where the lines through the center meet the circle. The angle at $C$ is $theta$, so each base angle is $90^circ-fractheta2 = angle CAB$. Since the tangent has a right angle with the radius ($angle CAD=90^circ$), the angle under consideration ($angle BAD)$ is $fractheta2$.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



There is an isoscales triangle between the circle center $C$ and the 2 points $A$ and $B$ where the lines through the center meet the circle. The angle at $C$ is $theta$, so each base angle is $90^circ-fractheta2 = angle CAB$. Since the tangent has a right angle with the radius ($angle CAD=90^circ$), the angle under consideration ($angle BAD)$ is $fractheta2$.



enter image description here







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 5 at 16:40

























answered Jan 5 at 16:26









IngixIngix

3,474146




3,474146












  • $begingroup$
    If you could provide a small ugly drawing to clarify what you mean, I'll accept your answer
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @traducerad Added the picture
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:41










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby You think the assumption that (in my notation) $CA$ is a radius and $AD$ a tangent is strange?
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:43










  • $begingroup$
    Great answer @Ingix
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Great question @traducerad btw!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:54


















  • $begingroup$
    If you could provide a small ugly drawing to clarify what you mean, I'll accept your answer
    $endgroup$
    – traducerad
    Jan 5 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @traducerad Added the picture
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:41










  • $begingroup$
    @ThomasShelby You think the assumption that (in my notation) $CA$ is a radius and $AD$ a tangent is strange?
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 5 at 16:43










  • $begingroup$
    Great answer @Ingix
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:46






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Great question @traducerad btw!
    $endgroup$
    – Mike
    Jan 5 at 16:54
















$begingroup$
If you could provide a small ugly drawing to clarify what you mean, I'll accept your answer
$endgroup$
– traducerad
Jan 5 at 16:27




$begingroup$
If you could provide a small ugly drawing to clarify what you mean, I'll accept your answer
$endgroup$
– traducerad
Jan 5 at 16:27




1




1




$begingroup$
@traducerad Added the picture
$endgroup$
– Ingix
Jan 5 at 16:41




$begingroup$
@traducerad Added the picture
$endgroup$
– Ingix
Jan 5 at 16:41












$begingroup$
@ThomasShelby You think the assumption that (in my notation) $CA$ is a radius and $AD$ a tangent is strange?
$endgroup$
– Ingix
Jan 5 at 16:43




$begingroup$
@ThomasShelby You think the assumption that (in my notation) $CA$ is a radius and $AD$ a tangent is strange?
$endgroup$
– Ingix
Jan 5 at 16:43












$begingroup$
Great answer @Ingix
$endgroup$
– Mike
Jan 5 at 16:46




$begingroup$
Great answer @Ingix
$endgroup$
– Mike
Jan 5 at 16:46




1




1




$begingroup$
Great question @traducerad btw!
$endgroup$
– Mike
Jan 5 at 16:54




$begingroup$
Great question @traducerad btw!
$endgroup$
– Mike
Jan 5 at 16:54


















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