Is the computed condition number reliable when the output of Matlab `cond` > 1e16 (inverse of machine...











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I read from the an excellent recent paper on solving ill-conditioned Vandermonde matrix, they are outperforming the state-of-the-art, i.e., Bjorck and V. Pereyra method



An interesting quote from the paper is that Matlab cond is not trustworthy when the output condition number exceeds machine precision.




Example 3.2. The best known example of ill–conditioned Cauchy matrix
is the Hilbert matrix, Hij = 1/(i + j − 1). For instance, the
condition number of the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix satisfies κ2(H) >
10150. Ill-conditioning is not always obvious in the sizes of its entries – the entries cond(hilb(100)) returns
ans=4.622567959141155e+19. One should keep in mind that the matrix of
the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix range from 1/199 ≈ 5.025 · 10−3 to 1.
Moreover, in Matlab, condition number is a matrix function with its
own condition number. By a result of Higham [21], condition number of
the condition number is the condition number itself, meaning that our
computed condition number, if it is above 1/ε (in Matlab,
1/eps=4.503599627370496e+15), it might be entirely wrongly computed.
This may lead to an underestimate of extra precision needed to handle
the ill–conditioning.




My question:



Is it in effect, equivalent to say: any computed results from a double-precision machine above 1e16 is not truthworthy?, which seems natural.



What worries me



Note that in equation (4.1) of that paper, they computed the condition number of ill-conditioned matrix (two of those are 10^76 and 10^21, both much larger than 1e16) and continue to use those numbers for further arguments.




We choose the scaling in the l2 norm. The
relevant condition numbers, estimated using the Matlab’s function
cond() are as follows cond(Vm) ≈ 8.9 · 10^76, cond(V(r) m ) ≈ 3.1 ·
10^7, cond(V(c) m ) ≈ 3.0 · 10^21




What I have done



I did some test, and I don't know how to compute condition number of extremely ill conditioned matrix that can give me condition numbers above 1e20.



Further question:



Can we increase Matlab double precision to much much higher precision? So cond is trustworthy? I tried vpa as a wrap up for cond(hilb(100)) and it is not working as I want.










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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I read from the an excellent recent paper on solving ill-conditioned Vandermonde matrix, they are outperforming the state-of-the-art, i.e., Bjorck and V. Pereyra method



    An interesting quote from the paper is that Matlab cond is not trustworthy when the output condition number exceeds machine precision.




    Example 3.2. The best known example of ill–conditioned Cauchy matrix
    is the Hilbert matrix, Hij = 1/(i + j − 1). For instance, the
    condition number of the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix satisfies κ2(H) >
    10150. Ill-conditioning is not always obvious in the sizes of its entries – the entries cond(hilb(100)) returns
    ans=4.622567959141155e+19. One should keep in mind that the matrix of
    the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix range from 1/199 ≈ 5.025 · 10−3 to 1.
    Moreover, in Matlab, condition number is a matrix function with its
    own condition number. By a result of Higham [21], condition number of
    the condition number is the condition number itself, meaning that our
    computed condition number, if it is above 1/ε (in Matlab,
    1/eps=4.503599627370496e+15), it might be entirely wrongly computed.
    This may lead to an underestimate of extra precision needed to handle
    the ill–conditioning.




    My question:



    Is it in effect, equivalent to say: any computed results from a double-precision machine above 1e16 is not truthworthy?, which seems natural.



    What worries me



    Note that in equation (4.1) of that paper, they computed the condition number of ill-conditioned matrix (two of those are 10^76 and 10^21, both much larger than 1e16) and continue to use those numbers for further arguments.




    We choose the scaling in the l2 norm. The
    relevant condition numbers, estimated using the Matlab’s function
    cond() are as follows cond(Vm) ≈ 8.9 · 10^76, cond(V(r) m ) ≈ 3.1 ·
    10^7, cond(V(c) m ) ≈ 3.0 · 10^21




    What I have done



    I did some test, and I don't know how to compute condition number of extremely ill conditioned matrix that can give me condition numbers above 1e20.



    Further question:



    Can we increase Matlab double precision to much much higher precision? So cond is trustworthy? I tried vpa as a wrap up for cond(hilb(100)) and it is not working as I want.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I read from the an excellent recent paper on solving ill-conditioned Vandermonde matrix, they are outperforming the state-of-the-art, i.e., Bjorck and V. Pereyra method



      An interesting quote from the paper is that Matlab cond is not trustworthy when the output condition number exceeds machine precision.




      Example 3.2. The best known example of ill–conditioned Cauchy matrix
      is the Hilbert matrix, Hij = 1/(i + j − 1). For instance, the
      condition number of the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix satisfies κ2(H) >
      10150. Ill-conditioning is not always obvious in the sizes of its entries – the entries cond(hilb(100)) returns
      ans=4.622567959141155e+19. One should keep in mind that the matrix of
      the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix range from 1/199 ≈ 5.025 · 10−3 to 1.
      Moreover, in Matlab, condition number is a matrix function with its
      own condition number. By a result of Higham [21], condition number of
      the condition number is the condition number itself, meaning that our
      computed condition number, if it is above 1/ε (in Matlab,
      1/eps=4.503599627370496e+15), it might be entirely wrongly computed.
      This may lead to an underestimate of extra precision needed to handle
      the ill–conditioning.




      My question:



      Is it in effect, equivalent to say: any computed results from a double-precision machine above 1e16 is not truthworthy?, which seems natural.



      What worries me



      Note that in equation (4.1) of that paper, they computed the condition number of ill-conditioned matrix (two of those are 10^76 and 10^21, both much larger than 1e16) and continue to use those numbers for further arguments.




      We choose the scaling in the l2 norm. The
      relevant condition numbers, estimated using the Matlab’s function
      cond() are as follows cond(Vm) ≈ 8.9 · 10^76, cond(V(r) m ) ≈ 3.1 ·
      10^7, cond(V(c) m ) ≈ 3.0 · 10^21




      What I have done



      I did some test, and I don't know how to compute condition number of extremely ill conditioned matrix that can give me condition numbers above 1e20.



      Further question:



      Can we increase Matlab double precision to much much higher precision? So cond is trustworthy? I tried vpa as a wrap up for cond(hilb(100)) and it is not working as I want.










      share|cite|improve this question















      I read from the an excellent recent paper on solving ill-conditioned Vandermonde matrix, they are outperforming the state-of-the-art, i.e., Bjorck and V. Pereyra method



      An interesting quote from the paper is that Matlab cond is not trustworthy when the output condition number exceeds machine precision.




      Example 3.2. The best known example of ill–conditioned Cauchy matrix
      is the Hilbert matrix, Hij = 1/(i + j − 1). For instance, the
      condition number of the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix satisfies κ2(H) >
      10150. Ill-conditioning is not always obvious in the sizes of its entries – the entries cond(hilb(100)) returns
      ans=4.622567959141155e+19. One should keep in mind that the matrix of
      the 100 × 100 Hilbert matrix range from 1/199 ≈ 5.025 · 10−3 to 1.
      Moreover, in Matlab, condition number is a matrix function with its
      own condition number. By a result of Higham [21], condition number of
      the condition number is the condition number itself, meaning that our
      computed condition number, if it is above 1/ε (in Matlab,
      1/eps=4.503599627370496e+15), it might be entirely wrongly computed.
      This may lead to an underestimate of extra precision needed to handle
      the ill–conditioning.




      My question:



      Is it in effect, equivalent to say: any computed results from a double-precision machine above 1e16 is not truthworthy?, which seems natural.



      What worries me



      Note that in equation (4.1) of that paper, they computed the condition number of ill-conditioned matrix (two of those are 10^76 and 10^21, both much larger than 1e16) and continue to use those numbers for further arguments.




      We choose the scaling in the l2 norm. The
      relevant condition numbers, estimated using the Matlab’s function
      cond() are as follows cond(Vm) ≈ 8.9 · 10^76, cond(V(r) m ) ≈ 3.1 ·
      10^7, cond(V(c) m ) ≈ 3.0 · 10^21




      What I have done



      I did some test, and I don't know how to compute condition number of extremely ill conditioned matrix that can give me condition numbers above 1e20.



      Further question:



      Can we increase Matlab double precision to much much higher precision? So cond is trustworthy? I tried vpa as a wrap up for cond(hilb(100)) and it is not working as I want.







      matrices matlab condition-number






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