Iterative algorithm to draw an ellipse on sphere












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I am trying to understand a formula in the drawEllipse function of KDE Marble. This function draws an ellipse, given a center and height and width (in degrees). The algorithm draws upper and lower halves of the ellipse by constructing 2 polygons. Each of the polygons have precision number of points. Larger precision results in more precise ellipse formation. It iterates $tin [0dots p]$ where $p$ is the precision. For each such $t$ it creates a latitude longitude pair $(phi(t), lambda(t))$. Then it joins all these coordinates to form a polygon.



$$phi(t) = phipmfrac{h}{2}sqrt{1-t^{2}}$$
$$lambda(t) = lambda+frac{w}{2}t$$



Where $phi$ and $lambda$ are the latitude and longitude of the center. $h, w$ are width and height of the ellipse expressed in degrees. I don't understand why this works. I am trying to find a reference to this formula.










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    $begingroup$


    I am trying to understand a formula in the drawEllipse function of KDE Marble. This function draws an ellipse, given a center and height and width (in degrees). The algorithm draws upper and lower halves of the ellipse by constructing 2 polygons. Each of the polygons have precision number of points. Larger precision results in more precise ellipse formation. It iterates $tin [0dots p]$ where $p$ is the precision. For each such $t$ it creates a latitude longitude pair $(phi(t), lambda(t))$. Then it joins all these coordinates to form a polygon.



    $$phi(t) = phipmfrac{h}{2}sqrt{1-t^{2}}$$
    $$lambda(t) = lambda+frac{w}{2}t$$



    Where $phi$ and $lambda$ are the latitude and longitude of the center. $h, w$ are width and height of the ellipse expressed in degrees. I don't understand why this works. I am trying to find a reference to this formula.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















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      0





      $begingroup$


      I am trying to understand a formula in the drawEllipse function of KDE Marble. This function draws an ellipse, given a center and height and width (in degrees). The algorithm draws upper and lower halves of the ellipse by constructing 2 polygons. Each of the polygons have precision number of points. Larger precision results in more precise ellipse formation. It iterates $tin [0dots p]$ where $p$ is the precision. For each such $t$ it creates a latitude longitude pair $(phi(t), lambda(t))$. Then it joins all these coordinates to form a polygon.



      $$phi(t) = phipmfrac{h}{2}sqrt{1-t^{2}}$$
      $$lambda(t) = lambda+frac{w}{2}t$$



      Where $phi$ and $lambda$ are the latitude and longitude of the center. $h, w$ are width and height of the ellipse expressed in degrees. I don't understand why this works. I am trying to find a reference to this formula.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am trying to understand a formula in the drawEllipse function of KDE Marble. This function draws an ellipse, given a center and height and width (in degrees). The algorithm draws upper and lower halves of the ellipse by constructing 2 polygons. Each of the polygons have precision number of points. Larger precision results in more precise ellipse formation. It iterates $tin [0dots p]$ where $p$ is the precision. For each such $t$ it creates a latitude longitude pair $(phi(t), lambda(t))$. Then it joins all these coordinates to form a polygon.



      $$phi(t) = phipmfrac{h}{2}sqrt{1-t^{2}}$$
      $$lambda(t) = lambda+frac{w}{2}t$$



      Where $phi$ and $lambda$ are the latitude and longitude of the center. $h, w$ are width and height of the ellipse expressed in degrees. I don't understand why this works. I am trying to find a reference to this formula.







      algorithms spherical-coordinates spherical-trigonometry






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      edited Dec 22 '18 at 19:59







      Neel Basu

















      asked Dec 22 '18 at 19:36









      Neel BasuNeel Basu

      201110




      201110






















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          Ok, so I created the source code in question.
          The drawEllipse method just draws an ellipse in carthesian coordinates, so on a sphere it will look skewed and will not resemble a real ellipse (unless the extent is very very small).



          The formula used there is just the regular formula for an ellipse.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse#Equation






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            Ok, so I created the source code in question.
            The drawEllipse method just draws an ellipse in carthesian coordinates, so on a sphere it will look skewed and will not resemble a real ellipse (unless the extent is very very small).



            The formula used there is just the regular formula for an ellipse.



            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse#Equation






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Ok, so I created the source code in question.
              The drawEllipse method just draws an ellipse in carthesian coordinates, so on a sphere it will look skewed and will not resemble a real ellipse (unless the extent is very very small).



              The formula used there is just the regular formula for an ellipse.



              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse#Equation






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Ok, so I created the source code in question.
                The drawEllipse method just draws an ellipse in carthesian coordinates, so on a sphere it will look skewed and will not resemble a real ellipse (unless the extent is very very small).



                The formula used there is just the regular formula for an ellipse.



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse#Equation






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Ok, so I created the source code in question.
                The drawEllipse method just draws an ellipse in carthesian coordinates, so on a sphere it will look skewed and will not resemble a real ellipse (unless the extent is very very small).



                The formula used there is just the regular formula for an ellipse.



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse#Equation







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 8 at 10:52









                Torsten rahnTorsten rahn

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