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This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows comprehensively the university affiliations of individual winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1901 (as of 2018, 904 individual laureates in total).^[1] This list considers Nobel laureates as equal individuals and does not consider their various prize shares or if they received the prize more than once.^[2] It does not include Nobel-winning organizations (as of 2018, 24 such organizations) or any individuals affiliated with those organizations. In this list, universities are presented in descending order starting from those affiliated with most Nobel Prize winners.

The university affiliations in this list are all official academic affiliations such as degree programs and official academic employment, including academic positions at research organizations formally affiliated with or operated by a university. Non-academic affiliations such as advisory committee and administrative staff are generally excluded. The official academic affiliations fall into three categories: 1) Alumni (graduate & attendee), 2) Long-term academic staff, and 3) Short-term academic staff. Graduates are defined as those who hold Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate or equivalent degrees from a university, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in degree programs at a university but did not complete the programs; thus, honorary degrees, posthumous degrees, summer attendees, exchange students and auditing students are excluded. The category of "Long-term academic staff" consists of tenure/tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term academic staff" consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers, visiting professors/scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At any university, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.

Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term academic staff" are now presented. 1) All informal/personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching/research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award/honor-based visiting positions, this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the laureates were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching/research) or the laureates specifically classified the visiting positions as "appointment" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vitae. To be specific, some award/honor-based visiting positions such as the "Morris Loeb Short-term Lectureship" at Harvard University and Guggenheim Fellowship are awards/honors/recognition without employment-level duty;^[3]^[4] attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars are not employment-level duties. On the other hand, positive award/honor-based examples include "Morris Loeb Long-term Lectureship" at Harvard University (teaching duty), "Visiting Miller Professorship" at UC Berkeley (research duty) and Fulbright Scholarship.^[4]^[5]^[6] Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Nobel-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to extension schools of universities.

In this list, the number following a person's name is the year he/she received the prize; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while he/she was working at the institution (including emeritus staff) containing that asterisk. A name underlined implies that this person has been listed for a same institution previously (i.e., multiple affiliations). If a person had multiple positions under one category, only the position with highest rank is listed.

Different universities adopt different criteria—from generous to conservative—for claiming Nobel affiliates, which may not encompass all types of affiliations in this list.^[7] The University Counts (Univ Counts), which are published by the universities themselves, are thus shown as comparison below. Finally, this list, together with the List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation and the List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation, presents the university affiliation of people who have won highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines.

Abbreviation: UG (Undergraduate), Grad (Graduate), Med (Medical), Atten (Attendee), Prof (Professor), Assoc (Associate), Asst (Assistant), Adj (Adjunct), PSD (Postdoc), Lect (Lecturer), Inst (Instructor), Res (Research/Researcher), Sci (Scientist), Fel (Fellow), Sch (Scholar), Vis (Visiting/Visitor).

Summary of results

Top 30 universities worldwide since 1901

According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations and to different subjects. Hence, all types of affiliations in all relevant subjects count equally in the following tables and throughout the whole page.

By subject

Rank	University	Total	Normalized^{[Note 1]}	PHY	CHE	P/M	ECO	LI	PE
1	Harvard University	158	100.0	34	37	41	30	8	8
2	University of Cambridge	118	74.7	34	31	30	15	5	3
3	University of California, Berkeley	107	67.7	33	30	17	24	3	1^{[Note 2]}
4	University of Chicago	98	62.0	32	18	11	32	3	2
5	Columbia University	96	60.8	33	15	22	15	5	6
6	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	93	58.9	35	15	12	30	0	1
7	Stanford University	83	52.5	26	13	16	26	2	1^{[Note 2]}
8	California Institute of Technology	73	46.2	29	17	21	6	0	1^{[Note 2]}
9	University of Oxford	69	43.7	14	17	18	10	5	6^{[Note 2]}
10	Princeton University	65	41.1	27	9	4	19	5	1
11	Yale University	61	38.6	8	10	14	22	4	3
12	Cornell University	58	36.7	21	12	14	5	4	2
13	Humboldt University of Berlin	55	34.8	14	21	12	1	4	3
14	University of Paris^{[Note 3]}	50	31.6	15	9^{[Note 4]}	10	4	6	7
15	University of Göttingen	45	28.5	19	16	8	0	1	1
16	University of Munich	42	26.6	13	19	9	0	1	1^{[Note 2]}
17	University of Copenhagen	39	24.7	19	7	8	3	2	1^{[Note 2]}
18	Johns Hopkins University	37	23.4	4	8	16	5	1	3
18	New York University	37	23.4	3	4	12	14	2	2
20	Rockefeller University	36	22.8	1	10	25	0	0	0
21	University of Pennsylvania	35	22.2	4	10	10	11	0	0
22	University College London	33	20.9	4	7	19	2	1	0
23	ETH Zurich	32	20.3	11	17	4	0	0	0
24	University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign	30	19.0	11	5	11	3	0	0
25	University of Minnesota	29	18.4	7	4	4	12	2	0
26	University of California, San Diego	27	17.1	5	9	10	3	0	1^{[Note 2]}
26	University of Heidelberg	27	17.1	11	8	5	0	1	2
28	University of Manchester	25	15.8	11	9	2	3	0	0
	University of Michigan	25	15.8	9	3	6	5	2	0
	University of Wisconsin–Madison	25	15.8	5	7	10	2	1	0

By affiliation type

Rank	University	Total	Normalized	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff	Overlap^{[Note 5]}
1	Harvard University	158	100.0	76	53	75	-46
2	University of Cambridge	118	74.7	69	44	54	-49
3	University of California, Berkeley	107	67.7	34	40	51	-18
4	University of Chicago	98	62.0	33	46	39	-20
5	Columbia University	96	60.8	43	33	38	-18
6	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	93	58.9	38	33	38	-16
7	Stanford University	83	52.5	13	46	35	-11
8	California Institute of Technology	73	46.2	22	21	40	-10
9	University of Oxford	69	43.7	29	16	35	-11
10	Princeton University	65	41.1	19	25	29	-8
11	Yale University	61	38.6	21	28	23	-11
12	Cornell University	58	36.7	18	19	25	-4
13	Humboldt University of Berlin	55	34.8	32	20	11	-8
14	University of Paris	50	31.6	41	21	7	-19
15	University of Göttingen	45	28.5	21	12	17	-5
16	University of Munich	42	26.6	28	12	10	-8
17	University of Copenhagen	39	24.7	12	8	26	-7
18	Johns Hopkins University	37	23.4	16	14	14	-7
18	New York University	37	23.4	10	13	16	-2
20	Rockefeller University	36	22.8	3	26	13	-6
21	University of Pennsylvania	35	22.2	7	14	15	-1
22	University College London	33	20.9	9	12	14	-2
23	ETH Zurich	32	20.3	12	9	14	-3
24	University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign	30	19.0	11	10	14	-5
25	University of Minnesota	29	18.4	10	13	6	0
26	University of California, San Diego	27	17.1	3	16	8	0
26	University of Heidelberg	27	17.1	15	10	6	-4
28	University of Manchester	25	15.8	9	13	5	-2
	University of Michigan	25	15.8	8	6	13	-2
	University of Wisconsin–Madison	25	15.8	13	7	7	-2

Top 20 universities worldwide since 2000

According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations and to different subjects. Hence, all types of affiliations in all relevant subjects count equally in the following tables and throughout the whole page.

By subject

Rank	University	Total	Normalized^{[Note 1]}	PHY	CHE	P/M	ECO	LI	PE
1	Harvard University	60	100.0	12	15	8	18	2	5
2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	38	63.3	8	4	5	20	0	1
3	Stanford University	36	60.0	4	7	8	16	1	0
3	University of California, Berkeley	36	60.0	7	11	6	12	0	0
5	University of Cambridge	30	50.0	3	10	9	6	1	1
5	Yale University	30	50.0	4	7	3	15	0	1
7	Princeton University	29	48.3	9	4	1	14	1	0
8	California Institute of Technology	26	43.3	7	9	5	5	0	0
9	University of Chicago	23	38.3	7	2	1	11	1	1
10	Columbia University	20	33.3	2	5	4	4	1	4
11	University of Pennsylvania	16	26.7	2	5	2	7	0	0
12	Cornell University	15	25.0	6	3	3	3	0	0
12	University of Oxford	15	25.0	4	2	4	3	1	1
14	New York University	14	23.3	0	2	2	9	0	1
15	Kyoto University	12	20.0	5	3	3	1	0	0
16	Hebrew University	11	18.3	1	4	0	6	0	0
	Johns Hopkins University	11	18.3	2	4	4	0	1	0
	Northwestern University	11	18.3	0	3	0	8	0	0
	University of Minnesota	11	18.3	0	1	0	9	1	0
	University of Paris	11	18.3	4	2	2	2	0	1

By affiliation type

Rank	University	Total	Normalized	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff	Overlap
1	Harvard University	60	100.0	32	13	30	-15
2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	38	63.3	21	14	12	-9
3	Stanford University	36	60.0	9	16	18	-7
3	University of California, Berkeley	36	60.0	13	15	14	-6
5	University of Cambridge	30	50.0	15	7	18	-10
5	Yale University	30	50.0	9	17	11	-7
7	Princeton University	29	48.3	7	10	15	-3
8	California Institute of Technology	26	43.3	7	5	16	-2
9	University of Chicago	23	38.3	6	12	10	-5
10	Columbia University	20	33.3	6	10	7	-3
11	University of Pennsylvania	16	26.7	2	9	6	-1
12	Cornell University	15	25.0	6	3	7	-1
12	University of Oxford	15	25.0	8	2	8	-3
14	New York University	14	23.3	3	5	7	-1
15	Kyoto University	12	20.0	4	3	7	-2
16	Hebrew University	11	18.3	5	2	6	-2
	Johns Hopkins University	11	18.3	4	5	3	-1
	Northwestern University	11	18.3	0	4	7	0
	University of Minnesota	11	18.3	4	5	2	0
	University of Paris	11	18.3	8	3	2	-2

Top 5 universities by region

According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations and to different subjects. Hence, all types of affiliations in all relevant subjects count equally in the following tables and throughout the whole page.

Since 1901

Rank	Africa		Asia			Australia
Rank	University	Total	University		Total	University	Total
1	University of Cape Town	5	Kyoto University		18	Australian National University	8
2	University of the Witwatersrand	4	University of Tokyo		16	University of Melbourne	7
3	Cairo University	3	Hebrew University		15	University of Adelaide	5
4	Many (not displayed)	1	Nagoya University Weizmann Institute of Science		6	University of Sydney	4
5			-	-	-	University of Canterbury	3

Rank	Europe		Latin America		North America
Rank	University	Total	University	Total	University	Total
1	University of Cambridge	118	University of Buenos Aires	5	Harvard University	158
2	University of Oxford	69	National Autonomous University of Mexico	3	University of California, Berkeley	107
3	Humboldt University of Berlin	55	University of Chile	2	University of Chicago	98
4	University of Paris	50	Many (not displayed)	1	Columbia University	96
5	University of Göttingen	45			Massachusetts Institute of Technology	93

Since 2000

Rank	Africa		Asia		Australia
Rank	University	Total	University	Total	University	Total
1	Many (not displayed)	1	Kyoto University	12	Australian National University	3
2			Hebrew University	11	University of Adelaide University of Canterbury University of Melbourne University of Western Australia	2
3			University of Tokyo	9
4			Nagoya University	6
5			Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Weizmann Institute of Science	4

Rank	Europe		Latin America		North America
Rank	University	Total	University	Total	University	Total
1	University of Cambridge	30	National University of San Marcos	1	Harvard University	60
2	University of Oxford	15			Massachusetts Institute of Technology	38
3	University of Paris	11			Stanford University University of California, Berkeley	36
4	University College London	10			-	-
5	University of Edinburgh	9			Yale University	29

Harvard University (1st)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Harvard University, United States
Total: 158 (Univ Count: 49)^[8] Notes: 1) Affiliates of Radcliffe College ("Harvard Annex", 1879–1999) are not included in this list.^[9] 2) Affiliates of Massachusetts General Hospital and Boston Children's Hospital are included in this list.^[10]^[11] 3) "Morris Loeb Short-term Lectureship" (M.L.S Lecturer), "Lee Historical Lectureship" and "Charles Eliot Norton Professorship" are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty. On the other hand, "Morris Loeb Long-term Lectureship" (M.L.L Lecturer) usually carries teaching duty.^[12]^[13]^[14] 4) Eric Cornell was a Teaching Fellow at Harvard Extension School in 1989.^[15] He is excluded from the list. Also being excluded are Albert Szent-Györgyi who was visiting Harvard to deliver three public lectures in 1935,^[16]^[17] and Shimon Peres who attended a 4-month Advanced Management Program (non-degree) at Harvard Business School.^[18] 5) Harvard's University Count is not exhaustive and only presents a selection of Nobel laureates. It also includes Henry Cadbury who represented the American Friends Service Committee to receive the 1947 Nobel Peace Prize, and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War which won 1985 Nobel Peace Prize. They are both excluded from the list. 6) The following laureate has unclear visiting position at Harvard and is not included for now: Gerald Edelman.^[19]
Physics	David Wineland^[20] (PhD) - 2012 Adam Riess^[21] (PhD) - 2011 Brian Schmidt^[22] (PhD) - 2011 Saul Perlmutter^[23] (B.A) - 2011 Roy Glauber^[24] (B.A, PhD) - 2005 David Politzer^[25] (PhD) - 2004 David M. Lee^[26] (B.A) - 1996 Joseph H. Taylor^[27] (PhD) - 1993 Kenneth G. Wilson^[28] (B.A) - 1982 Nico Bloembergen^[29] (Grad Atten) - 1981 Sheldon Glashow^[30] (M.A, PhD) - 1979 John van Vleck^[31] (M.A, PhD) - 1977 Philip W. Anderson^[32] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1977 Ben Mottelson^[33] (PhD) - 1975 Edward M. Purcell^[34] (M.A, PhD) - 1952 Percy Bridgman^[35] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1946	Roy Glauber^[24] (Prof) - 2005* Riccardo Giacconi^[36] (Prof) - 2002 Norman Ramsey^[37] (Prof) - 1989* Carlo Rubbia^[38] (Prof) - 1984 Nico Bloembergen^[29] (Prof) - 1981* Sheldon Glashow^[30] (Prof) - 1979* Steven Weinberg^[39] (Prof) - 1979* Robert W. Wilson^[40] (Sr. Sci) - 1978 John van Vleck^[31] (Prof) - 1977* Julian Schwinger^[41] (Prof) - 1965* Edward M. Purcell^[34] (Prof) - 1952* Percy Bridgman^[35] (Prof) - 1946*	John M. Kosterlitz^[42] (Vis Prof) - 2016 Serge Haroche^[43] (Vis Prof) - 2012 Brian Schmidt^[22] (PSD) - 2011 David Gross^[44] (Jr. Fel) - 2004 David Politzer^[25] (Jr. Fel) - 2004 Frank Wilczek^[45] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Anthony Leggett^[46] (Res Assoc) - 2003 Gerard 't Hooft^[47]^[48] (M.L.L Lect) - 1999 Kenneth G. Wilson^[28] (Jr. Fel) - 1982 Nico Bloembergen^[29] (Jr. Fel) - 1981 Steven Weinberg^[39] (Vis Prof) - 1979 Arno Penzias^[49] (Res Assoc) - 1978 John Bardeen^[50] (Jr. Fel) - 1956, 1972 Owen Chamberlain^[48] (M.L.L Lect) - 1959 Walter Brattain^[51] (Vis Lect) - 1956 Willis Lamb^[48] (M.L.L Lect) - 1955 Felix Bloch^[52] (Res) - 1952
Chemistry	George P. Smith^[53] (PhD) - 2018 Martin Karplus^[54] (B.A) - 2013 Thomas Steitz^[55] (PhD) - 2009 Martin Chalfie^[56] (B.A, PhD) - 2008 Roger Tsien^[57] (B.S) - 2008 Roger Kornberg^[58] (B.A) - 2006 Richard Schrock^[59] (PhD) - 2005 William S. Knowles^[60] (B.S) - 2001 Walter Kohn^[61] (PhD) - 1998 Donald Cram^[62] (PhD) - 1987 Dudley Herschbach^[63] (PhD) - 1986 Jerome Karle^[64] (M.A) - 1985 Roald Hoffmann^[65] (PhD) - 1981 Walter Gilbert^[66]^[67] (B.S, M.S) - 1980 Chris Anfinsen^[68] (PhD) - 1972 William H. Stein^[69] (B.S) - 1972 James B. Sumner^[70] (B.A, PhD) - 1946 Theodore W. Richards^[71] (B.A, PhD) - 1914	Martin Karplus^[54] (Prof) - 2013* Roger Kornberg^[58] (Asst Prof) - 2006 Roderick MacKinnon^[72] (Prof) - 2003 Elias Corey^[73] (Prof) - 1990* Dudley Herschbach^[63] (Prof) - 1986* Walter Gilbert^[66]^[67] (Prof) - 1980* William Lipscomb^[74] (Prof) - 1976* Geoffrey Wilkinson^[75] (Asst Prof) - 1973 Christ Anfinsen^[68] (Prof) - 1972 Robert B. Woodward^[76] (Prof) - 1965* Theodore W. Richards^[71] (Prof) - 1914	William Moerner^[77] (Woodward Vis Prof) - 2014 Arieh Warshel^[78] (PSD) - 2013 Robert Lefkowitz^[79] (Teaching Fel) - 2012 Thomas Steitz^[55] (PSD) - 2009 Roger Kornberg^[58] (Jr. Fel) - 2006 Aaron Ciechanover^[80] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Roderick MacKinnon^[72] (PSD) - 2003 Barry Sharpless^[81] (PSD) - 2001 Ryoji Noyori^[82] (PSD) - 2001 William S. Knowles^[60]^[83] (PSD) - 2001 Walter Kohn^[61] (PSD) - 1998 Robert Curl^[84] (PSD) - 1996 Sidney Altman^[85] (PSD) - 1989 Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (Vis Prof) - 1987 Dudley Herschbach^[63] (Jr. Fel) - 1986 Y. T. Lee^[87] (PSD) - 1986 Roald Hoffmann^[65] (Jr. Fel) - 1981 Walter Gilbert^[66] (PSD) - 1980 William H. Stein^[69] (Vis Prof) - 1972 Derek Barton^[88] (Vis Lect) - 1969 Robert Mulliken^[89] (NRC Fel) - 1966 Robert B. Woodward^[90] (Jr. Fel) - 1965 Peter Debye^[91]^[92] (Vis Lect) - 1936 Wilhelm Ostwald^[93] (Vis Prof) - 1909
Physiology or Medicine	James Rothman^[94] (PhD) - 2013 Ralph Steinman^[95] (M.D) - 2011 Mario Capecchi^[96] (PhD) - 2007 Craig Mello^[97] (PhD) - 2006 Robert Horvitz^[98] (M.A, PhD) - 2002 Eric Kandel^[99] (B.A) - 2000 Donnall Thomas^[100] (M.D) - 1990 Joseph Murray^[101] (M.D) - 1990 Harold Varmus^[102] (M.A) - 1989 J. Michael Bishop^[103] (M.D) - 1989 George Hitchings^[104] (PhD) - 1988 George D. Snell^[105] (PhD) - 1980 Carleton Gajdusek^[106] (M.D) - 1976 Charles Huggins^[107] (M.D) - 1966 Frederick Robbins^[108] (M.D) - 1954 John Enders^[109] (PhD) - 1954 Thomas H. Weller^[110] (M.D) - 1954 Edward Doisy^[111] (PhD) - 1943 George Minot^[112] (B.A, M.D) - 1934 William P. Murphy^[113] (M.D) - 1934	Jack Szostak^[114] (Prof) - 2009* Linda Buck^[115] (Prof) - 2004 David Hubel^[116] (Prof) - 1981* Torsten Wiesel^[117] (Prof) - 1981* Baruj Benacerraf^[118] (Prof) - 1980* George Wald^[119] (Prof) - 1967* Konrad Bloch^[120] (Prof) - 1964* James Watson^[121] (Prof) - 1962* Georg Békésy^[122] (Prof) - 1961* George Beadle^[123] (Asst Prof) - 1958 Fritz Lipmann^[124] (Prof) - 1953* John Enders^[109] (Prof) - 1954* Thomas Weller^[110] (Prof) - 1954* George Minot^[112] (Prof) - 1934* William Murphy^[113] (Sr. Assoc) - 1934	J. Michael Bishop^[103]^[125] (Med Resident) - 1989 George Hitchings^[104] (PSD) - 1988 Joseph L. Goldstein^[126] (Med Resident) - 1985 Michael S. Brown^[127] (Med Resident) - 1985 Bengt Samuelsson^[128] (Vis Prof) - 1982 Roger Sperry^[129] (Res Fel) - 1981 Jean Dausset^[130] (Res) - 1980 Richard J. Roberts^[131] (Res Assoc) - 1980 Allan Cormack^[132]^[133] (Res Fel) - 1979 Francis Crick^[134]^[135] (Vis Prof) - 1962 Max Theiler^[136] (Inst) - 1951 Frederick Robbins^[108] (Res Assoc) - 1954 Carl Cori^[137] (Vis Prof) - 1947
Economics	Lloyd Shapley^[138] (B.A) - 2012 Christopher Sims^[139] (B.A, PhD) - 2011 Thomas Sargent^[140] (PhD) - 2011 Eric Maskin^[141] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 2007 Roger Myerson^[142] (B.A, PhD) - 2007 Thomas Schelling^[143] (PhD) - 2005 Vernon L. Smith^[144] (PhD) - 2002 Michael Spence^[145] (PhD) - 2001 Merton Miller^[146] (B.A) - 1990 Robert Solow^[147] (B.A, PhD) - 1987 James Tobin^[148] (B.A, PhD) - 1981 Bertil Ohlin^[149] (M.A) - 1977 Paul Samuelson^[150] (M.A, PhD) - 1970	Oliver S. Hart^[151] (Prof) - 2016* Alvin Roth^[152] (Prof) - 2012* Christopher Sims^[139] (Asst Prof) - 2011 Eric Maskin^[141] (Prof) - 2007 Thomas Schelling^[143] (Prof) - 2005 Michael Spence^[145] (Prof) - 2001 Amartya Sen^[153] (Prof) - 1998 Robert C. Merton^[154] (Prof) - 1997* Robert Fogel^[155] (Prof) - 1993 Wassily Leontief^[156] (Prof) - 1973* Kenneth Arrow^[157] (Prof) - 1972* Simon Kuznets^[158] (Prof) - 1971*	Jean Tirole^[159] (Taussig Res Prof) - 2014 Lars P. Hansen^[160] (Vis Prof) - 2013 Robert Shiller^[161] (Vis Sch) - 2013 Christopher Sims^[139] (Inst) - 2011 Thomas Sargent^[140] (Vis Prof) - 2011 Chris Pissarides^[162] (Vis) - 2010 Peter Diamond^[163] (Vis) - 2010 Oliver Williamson^[164] (Taussig Res Prof) - 2009 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Daniel Kahneman^[166] (Lect) - 2002 Amartya Sen^[153] (Vis Prof) - 1998 Robert Merton^[154] (Vis Prof) - 1997 Robert Fogel^[155] (Taussig Res Prof) - 1993 Franco Modigliani^[167] (Vis Prof) - 1985
Literature	T. S. Eliot^[168]^[169] (B.A, M.A) - 1948 Eugene O'Neill^[170] (UG Atten) - 1936	Seamus Heaney^[171] (Prof) - 1995*	Mario Vargas Llosa^[172] (Vis Prof) - 2010 J. M. Coetzee^[173]^[174] (Vis Prof) - 2003 Seamus Heaney^[171] (Vis Prof) - 1995 Derek Walcott^[175] (Vis Prof) - 1992 Bertrand Russell^[176]^[177] (Vis Lect) - 1950 Rudolf Eucken^[178]^[179] (Vis Prof) - 1908
Peace	Juan Santos^[180] (M.A) - 2016 Ellen Sirleaf^[181] (M.A) - 2011 Barack Obama^[182] (J.D) - 2009 Al Gore^[183] (B.A) - 2007 Henry Kissinger^[184] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1973 Ralph Bunche^[185] (M.A, PhD) - 1950 Theodore Roosevelt^[186] (B.A) - 1906	Henry Kissinger^[184] (Prof) - 1973 Ralph Bunche^[185] (Prof) - 1950	Kim Dae-jung^[187]^[188] (Vis Fel) - 2000

University of Cambridge (2nd)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Total: 118 (Univ Count: 107)^[189] Notes: 1) Carrying teaching/research duties, the (official) Fellows at various Colleges of Cambridge University are long-term academic staff in the University.^[190]^[191] On the contrary, the "Overseas Fellowship" (Churchill College) and other similar visiting/honorary fellowships at these Colleges are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty.^[192]^[193]^[194] 2) Affiliates of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) are generally excluded starting May 28, 1962, when MRC LMB officially moved out of the Cavendish Laboratory to become a relatively independent department from the University.^[195]^[196]^[197]^[198]^{[Note 6]}
Physics	David Thouless^[199] (B.A) - 2016 Duncan Haldane^[200] (B.A, PhD) - 2016 John M. Kosterlitz^[42] (B.A, M.A) - 2016 Norman Ramsey^[37] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1989 S. Chandrasekhar^[201] (PhD) - 1983 Abdus Salam^[202] (B.A, PhD) - 1979 Pyotr Kapitsa^[203] (PhD) - 1978 Nevill Mott^[204] (B.A) - 1977 Antony Hewish^[205] (B.A, PhD) - 1974 Brian Josephson^[206] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1973 Ernest Walton^[207] (PhD) - 1951 John Cockcroft^[208] (B.A, PhD) - 1951 Cecil Powell^[209] (B.A, PhD) - 1950 Patrick Blackett^[210] (B.A) - 1948 Edward V. Appleton^[211] (B.A, M.A) - 1947 George P. Thomson^[212] (B.A) - 1937 James Chadwick^[213] (PhD) - 1935 Paul Dirac^[214] (PhD) - 1933 Owen Richardson^[215]^[216] (B.A, M.A) - 1928 Charles T. R. Wilson^[217] (B.A) - 1927 Lawrence Bragg^[218] (B.A, PhD) - 1915 William H. Bragg^[219] (B.A) - 1915 J. J. Thomson^[220] (B.A) - 1906 Lord Rayleigh^[221] (B.A) - 1904	Nevill Mott^[204] (Prof) - 1977* Philip W. Anderson^[32] (Prof) - 1977 Antony Hewish^[205] (Prof) - 1974* Martin Ryle^[222] (Prof) - 1974* Brian Josephson^[206] (Prof) - 1973* John Cockcroft^[208] (Prof) - 1951 Patrick Blackett^[223] (Fel, King's) - 1948 Edward Appleton^[211] (Prof) - 1947 George Thomson^[212] (Prof) - 1937 James Chadwick^[213] (Prof) - 1935 Paul Dirac^[214] (Prof) - 1933* Owen Richardson^[215] (Fel, Trinity) - 1928 Charles Wilson^[217] (Prof) - 1927* Lawrence Bragg^[218] (Prof) - 1915 J. J. Thomson^[220] (Prof) - 1906* Lord Rayleigh^[221] (Prof) - 1904	David Thouless^[199] (Lect) - 2016 William A. Fowler^[224] (Vis) - 1983 Abdus Salam^[202] (Lect) - 1979 Pyotr Kapitsa^[203] (Res) - 1978 Ivar Giaever^[225]^[226] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1973 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Overseas Fel, Churchill) - 1969 Hans Bethe^[228] (Vis Prof) - 1967 Max Born^[229] (Lect) - 1954 George Thomson^[212] (Lect) - 1937 Arthur Compton^[230] (NRC Fel) - 1927 Niels Bohr^[231] (PSD) - 1922 Charles Barkla^[232] (Res) - 1917 William H. Bragg^[219] (Res) - 1915
Chemistry	Greg Winter^[233] (B.A, PhD) - 2018 Richard Henderson^[234] (PhD) - 2017 Michael Levitt^[235] (PhD) - 2013 Roger Tsien^[57] (PhD) - 2008 Alan MacDiarmid^[236] (PhD) - 2000 John Pople^[237] (B.A, PhD) - 1998 Aaron Klug^[238] (PhD) - 1982 Frederick Sanger^[239] (B.A, PhD) - 1958, 1980 Walter Gilbert^[66] (PhD) - 1980 Peter D. Mitchell^[240] (B.A, PhD) - 1978 George Porter^[241]^[242] (PhD) - 1967 Ronald Norrish^[243] (B.A, PhD) - 1967 Dorothy Hodgkin^[244] (PhD) - 1964 John Kendrew^[198] (B.A, PhD) - 1962 Max Perutz^[245] (PhD) - 1962 Archer Martin^[246] (B.A) - 1952 Richard Synge^[247] (B.A, PhD) - 1952 Ernest Rutherford^[248] (B.A) - 1908	Greg Winter^[233] (Fel, Trinity) - 2018* Richard Henderson^[234] (Fel, Darwin) - 2017 Venki Ramakrishnan^[249] (Fel, Trinity) - 2009 John E. Walker^[250] (MRC MBU Director) - 1997 Aaron Klug^[238] (Prof) - 1982* Frederick Sanger^[239] (Prof) - 1958, 1980 George Porter^[241] (Fel, Emmanuel) - 1967 Ronald Norrish^[243] (Prof) - 1967* John Kendrew^[198] (LMB; Fel, Peterhouse) - 1962 Max Perutz^[245] (LMB) - 1962 Lord Todd^[251] (Prof) - 1957* Francis Aston^[252] (Fel, Trinity) - 1922* Ernest Rutherford^[248] (Prof) - 1908	Greg Winter^[233] (PSD) - 2018 Joachim Frank^[253] (Sr. Res Asst) - 2017 Arieh Warshel^[78] (Res) - 2013 Thomas Steitz^[254] (LMB PSD) - 2009 Roger Tsien^[57] (PSD) - 2008 Richard Schrock^[59] (PSD) - 2005 John Pople^[237] (Lect) - 1998 Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (Todd Vis Prof) - 1987* Peter Mitchell^[240] (Demonstrator) - 1978 Stanford Moore^[255] (Vis) - 1972 Luis Leloir^[256]^[257] (Res) - 1970 Lars Onsager^[258]^[259] (Fulbright Sch) - 1968 Fritz Haber^[260]^[261] (Vis) - 1918
Physiology or Medicine	Elizabeth Blackburn^[262] (PhD) - 2009 Martin Evans^[263] (B.A) - 2007 John Sulston^[264] (B.A, PhD) - 2002 Tim Hunt^[265] (B.A, PhD) - 2001 César Milstein^[266] (PhD) - 1984 Allan Cormack^[133] (Grad Atten) - 1979 Rodney Porter^[267] (PhD) - 1972 Alan Hodgkin^[268] (B.S) - 1963 Andrew Huxley^[269]^[270] (B.A, M.A) - 1963 Francis Crick^[134] (PhD) - 1962 Maurice Wilkins^[271] (B.A) - 1962 Howard Florey^[272] (PhD) - 1945 Albert Szent-Györgyi^[16]^[273] (PhD) - 1937 Henry H. Dale^[274] (B.S, M.D) - 1936 Charles Sherrington^[275] (B.A, M.B) - 1932 Edgar Adrian^[276] (B.A) - 1932 Archibald Hill^[277] (B.A) - 1922	John Gurdon^[278] (Prof) - 2012* Robert G. Edwards^[279] (Prof) - 2010* Martin Evans^[280] (Fel, St Edmund's) - 2007 Sydney Brenner^[281] (Fel, King's) - 2002 César Milstein^[282] (Fel, Darwin) - 1984 Alan Hodgkin^[268] (Prof) - 1963* Francis Crick^[134] (LMB) 1962* Charles Sherrington^[275] (Fel, Gonville & Caius) - 1932 Edgar Adrian^[276] (Prof) - 1932* Frederick Hopkins^[283] (Prof) - 1929* Archibald Hill^[277] (Prof) - 1922	William Cecil Campbell^[284] (Vis Res) - 2015 Robert G. Edwards^[279] (Ford Res Fel) - 2010 Paul Greengard^[285] (PSD) - 2000 Edward B. Lewis^[286] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1995 Gobind Khorana^[287] (PSD) - 1968 George Wald^[288]^[289] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1967 André Lwoff^[290] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1965 Andrew Huxley^[269] (Res) - 1963 James Watson^[121] (Res) - 1962 Hans A. Krebs^[291] (Demonstrator) - 1953 Ernst Chain^[292] (Res) - 1945
Economics	Oliver S. Hart^[151] (B.A) - 2016 Angus Deaton^[293] (B.A, PhD) - 2015 Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Grad Atten) - 2001 Amartya Sen^[153] (B.A, PhD) - 1998 James Mirrlees^[295] (PhD) - 1996 Richard Stone^[296] (B.A, M.A) - 1984	Amartya Sen^[153] (Prof) - 1998* James Mirrlees^[295] (Prof) - 1996* Richard Stone^[296] (Prof) - 1984* James Meade^[297] (Prof) - 1977*	William Nordhaus^[298] (Sr. Vis) - 2018 Oliver S. Hart^[151] (Lect) - 2016 Angus Deaton^[293] (Overseas Fel, Churchill) - 2015 Peter Diamond^[163] (Overseas Fel, Churchill) - 2010 Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Tapp Res Fel) - 2001 Eric Maskin^[141] (Res Fel, Jesus) - 2007 James Mirrlees^[295] (Lect) - 1996 Douglass North^[299] (Pitt Prof) - 1993 Robert Fogel^[155] (Pitt Prof) - 1993 Milton Friedman^[300] (Fulbright Sch) - 1976 John Hicks^[301] (Lect) - 1972 Kenneth Arrow^[157] (Overseas Fel, Churchill) - 1972
Literature	Patrick White^[302] (B.A) - 1973 Bertrand Russell^[176] (B.A) - 1950		Mario Vargas Llosa^[303] (Simón Bolívar Prof) - 2010 Octavio Paz^[303] (Simón Bolívar Prof) - 1990 Joseph Brodsky^[304]^[305] (Poet-in-Residence) - 1987 Bertrand Russell^[176] (Lect) - 1950
Peace	Philip Noel-Baker^[306] (B.A, M.A) - 1959 Austen Chamberlain^[307] (B.A, M.A) - 1925		Kim Dae-jung^[308]^[309] (Vis Fel, Clare Hall) - 2000

University of California, Berkeley (3rd)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of California, Berkeley, United States
Total: 107 (Univ Count: 48)^[310] Notes: 1) The University Count of UC Berkeley only includes alumni, current faculty members, and deceased faculty who retired at Berkeley, once per person. 2) Affiliates of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) before 1971 are included in the following list.^{[Note 7]}^[311]^[312]^[313]^[314]^[315]^[316]^[317] 3) Affiliates of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) from 1947 to 1952 are included in the following list; war-time affiliates (Manhattan project) are excluded.^{[Note 8]}^[318]^[319]^[320]^[321]^[322] 4) The "Charles M. and Martha Hitchcock Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty.^[323]^{[Note 9]} 5) The "Visiting Miller Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries research duty.^[5] 6) Summer visitors not qualified as affiliates include: Ernest Rutherford (1901 summer school),^[324]Svante A. Arrhenius (1904 summer school),^[325]William Ramsay (1904 summer school),^[326]Hans Bethe (1942 summer researcher),^[327]Joshua Lederberg (1950 summer researcher),^[328]George Wald (1956 summer researcher),^[119]James Heckman (1974 summer researcher).^[329] 7) The following Nobel laureates have unclear affiliations with UC Berkeley and are not included for now: Irwin Rose.^[330]^[331]
Physics	Barry Barish^[332] (B.A, PhD) - 2017 David Wineland^[20] (B.S) - 2012 Saul Perlmutter^[23] (PhD) - 2011 John C. Mather^[333] (PhD) - 2006 David Gross^[44] (PhD) - 2004 Robert Laughlin^[334] (B.S) - 1998 Steven Chu^[335] (PhD) - 1997 Owen Chamberlain^[336] (Grad Atten) - 1959 Willis Lamb^[337] (B.S, PhD) - 1955	Saul Perlmutter^[23] (Prof) - 2011* George Smoot^[338] (Prof) - 2006* Steven Chu^[335] (Prof) - 1997 Frederick Reines^[339] (LANL Res Leader) - 1995 Sheldon Glashow^[30] (Assoc Prof) - 1979 Steven Weinberg^[340] (Prof) - 1979 Luis W. Alvarez^[341] (Prof) - 1968* Charles Townes^[342] (Prof) - 1964 Donald Glaser^[343] (Prof) - 1960* Emilio Segrè^[344] (Prof) - 1959* Owen Chamberlain^[336] (Prof) - 1959* Ernest Lawrence^[345] (Prof) - 1939* Arthur Compton^[346]^[347] (Prof) - 1927	Barry Barish^[332] (Res Fel) - 2017 David Thouless^[199]^[348] (PSD) - 2016 Adam Riess^[21] (Miller Fel) - 2011 Steven Chu^[335] (PSD) - 1997 Pierre de Gennes^[349]^[350] (PSD) - 1991 Richard E. Taylor^[351] (LBNL Res) - 1990 Jack Steinberger^[352] (Res Asst) - 1988 Nico Bloembergen^[29]^[353] (Vis Prof) - 1981 James Cronin^[354] (Res) - 1980 Ben Mottelson^[33] (Vis Prof) - 1975 Leon Cooper^[355] (LBNL Vis Prof) - 1972 Julian Schwinger^[41] (PSD) - 1965 Hans D. Jensen^[356]^[357] (Vis Prof) - 1963 T. D. Lee^[358] (Res Assoc) - 1957 Felix Bloch^[359]^[360] (Res) - 1952 Otto Stern^[361] (Vis Prof) - 1943
Chemistry	Frances Arnold^[362] (PhD) - 2018 Alan Heeger^[363] (PhD) - 2000 Robert Curl^[84] (PhD) - 1996 Mario Molina^[364] (PhD) - 1995 Kary Mullis^[365] (PhD) - 1993 Thomas Cech^[366] (PhD) - 1989 Y. T. Lee^[87] (PhD) - 1986 Henry Taube^[367] (PhD) - 1983 Willard Libby^[368] (B.S, PhD) - 1960 Glenn Seaborg^[369] (PhD) - 1951 William Giauque^[370] (B.S, PhD) - 1949 Harold Urey^[371] (PhD) - 1934	Paul Modrich^[372] (Asst Prof) - 2015 Eric Betzig^[373] (Prof) - 2014 Thomas Steitz^[374] (Asst Prof) - 2009 Roger Tsien^[57] (Prof) - 2008 Dudley Herschbach^[63] (Prof) - 1986 Y. T. Lee^[87] (Prof) - 1986* Melvin Calvin^[375] (Prof) - 1961* Willard Libby^[368] (Assoc Prof) - 1960 Edwin McMillan^[376] (Prof) - 1951* Glenn Seaborg^[369] (Prof) - 1951* William Giauque^[370] (Prof) - 1949* John H. Northrop^[377] (Prof) - 1946 Wendell Stanley^[378] (Prof) - 1946	Frances Arnold^[362] (PSD) - 2018 Joachim Frank^[253] (PSD) - 2017 Richard Henderson^[234] (Vis Miller Prof) - 2017 Aziz Sancar^[379] (Vis Miller Prof) - 2015 Gerhard Ertl^[380] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Kurt Wüthrich^[381] (PSD & Vis Miller Prof) - 2002 Ahmed Zewail^[382] (PSD) - 1999 Mario Molina^[364] (PSD) - 1995 Kary Mullis^[365] (Lect) - 1993 Dudley Herschbach^[379] (Vis Miller Prof) - 1986 Henry Taube^[367] (Inst) - 1983 Geoffrey Wilkinson^[75] (Res) - 1973 Jaroslav Heyrovský^[383]^[384] (Carnegie Vis Prof) - 1959 Linus Pauling^[385] (Vis Lect) - 1954 Edwin McMillan^[376] (NRC Fel) - 1951
Physiology or Medicine	Carol Greider^[386] (PhD) - 2009 Andrew Fire^[387] (B.A) - 2006 Hamilton O. Smith^[388] (B.A) - 1978 Selman Waksman^[389] (PhD) - 1952 Joseph Erlanger^[390] (B.S) - 1944	James P. Allison^[391] (Prof) - 2018 Randy Schekman^[392] (Prof) - 2013* Elizabeth Blackburn^[262] (Prof) - 2009 Stanley Prusiner^[393] (Prof) - 1997* George Whipple^[394]^[395] (Prof) - 1934	Sydney Brenner^[396] (PSD) - 2002 Richard J. Roberts^[131] (Vis Miller Prof) - 1980 Werner Arber^[397] (Lect & Vis Miller Prof) - 1978 Allan Cormack^[398] (Vis Res) - 1970 Maurice Wilkins^[271] (Res) - 1962 Arthur Kornberg^[399]^[400] (Vis Res) - 1959 Thomas H. Morgan^[401]^[402] (Vis Res) - 1933
Economics	Christopher Sims^[139] (Grad Atten) - 2011 Thomas Sargent^[140] (B.A) - 2011 Thomas Schelling^[143] (B.A) - 2005 Daniel Kahneman^[166] (PhD) - 2002 Robert Lucas Jr^[403] (Grad Atten) - 1995 Douglass North^[299] (B.A, PhD) - 1993 William F. Sharpe^[404] (UG Atten) - 1990 Lawrence Klein^[405] (B.A) - 1980	Paul Romer^[406] (Prof) - 2018 Peter Diamond^[163] (Prof) - 2010 Oliver Williamson^[164] (Prof) - 2009* Daniel Kahneman^[166] (Prof) - 2002 George Akerlof^[407] (Prof) - 2001* Daniel McFadden^[408] (Prof) - 2000* John Harsanyi^[409] (Prof) - 1994* Gérard Debreu^[410] (Prof) - 1983*	Chris Pissarides^[162] (Vis) - 2010 Oliver Williamson^[164] (Vis Prof) - 2009 Leonid Hurwicz^[165]^[411] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Robert Aumann^[412] (Ford Vis Res Prof) - 2005 Amartya Sen^[153] (Vis Prof) - 1998 James Mirrlees^[295] (Vis Prof) - 1996 Reinhard Selten^[413] (Vis Prof) - 1994 James Tobin^[414] (Ford Vis Res Prof) - 1981 Lawrence Klein^[415] (Ford Vis Res Prof) - 1980 Herbert A. Simon^[416] (Res Director) - 1978 Bertil Ohlin^[417]^[418] (Vis Prof) - 1977
Literature		Czeslaw Milosz^[419] (Prof) - 1980*	Seamus Heaney^[420] (Vis Lect) - 1995 Octavio Paz^[421]^[422] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1990
Peace			Linus Pauling^[385] (Vis Lect) - 1962

University of Chicago (4th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Chicago, United States
Total: 98 (Univ Count: 91)^[423] Notes: 1) Affiliates of Marine Biological Laboratory starting 1 July 2013 are included in the list (e.g., Eric Betzig was a lecturer from 1 to 10 May 2013, and is thus not included).^[424] 2) Affiliates of Argonne National Laboratory (since 1946) are included in the list.^[355]^[425]^{[Note 10]} 3) Affiliates of Fermilab are not included in this list, for Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance LLC (since 2007), a partnership of the UChicago and Universities Research Association, a consortium of 89 research universities.^[426] 3) Affiliates of Cowles Foundation by 1955 are included in the list.^[427] 4) Summer visitors not qualified as affiliates include: Max Born (1912 summer school),^[428]^[429]Hermann J. Muller (1925 summer school & civilian advisor in Manhattan project),^[430]^[431]Jacobus Hoff (1901 summer lecturer).^[432] 5) T. S. Eliot was a visiting lecturer to the Committee on Social Thought in 1950, and he only gave four public lectures on "Education".^[433]^[434]^[435] He is thus excluded from this list.
Physics	George E. Smith^[436] (PhD) - 2009 Frank Wilczek^[45] (B.S) - 2004 Daniel Tsui^[437] (PhD) - 1998 Jerome I. Friedman^[438] (B.A, PhD) - 1990 Jack Steinberger^[352] (B.S, PhD) - 1988 James Cronin^[439] (M.S, PhD) - 1980 Luis W. Alvarez^[341] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 1968 Owen Chamberlain^[336] (PhD) - 1959 C. N. Yang^[440] (PhD) - 1957 T. D. Lee^[358] (PhD) - 1957 Ernest Lawrence^[345] (Grad Atten) - 1939 Clinton Davisson^[441] (B.S) - 1937	Yoichiro Nambu^[442] (Prof) - 2008* Alexei A. Abrikosov^[443] (Argonne) - 2003 Masatoshi Koshiba^[444] (Assoc Prof) - 2002 Leon Lederman^[445] (Prof) - 1988 S. Chandrasekhar^[201] (Prof) - 1983* James Cronin^[439] (Prof) - 1980* John Schrieffer^[446] (Asst Prof) - 1972 Maria Mayer^[447] (Prof) - 1963 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Assoc Prof) - 1969 Enrico Fermi^[448] (Prof) - 1938 Arthur Compton^[230] (Prof) - 1927* James Franck^[449] (Prof) - 1925 Robert Millikan^[450] (Prof) - 1923 Albert Michelson^[451] (Prof) - 1907*	Kip Thorne^[452] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2017 Peter Grünberg^[453] (Argonne Vis) - 2007 Masatoshi Koshiba^[444] (Res Assoc) - 2002 Norman Ramsey^[37] (Vis Prof) - 1989 Luis W. Alvarez^[341] (Res) - 1968 Hans Bethe^[228] (Res) - 1967 Julian Schwinger^[41] (Res) - 1965 Eugene Wigner^[454] (Res) - 1963 C. N. Yang^[440] (Inst) - 1957 Werner Heisenberg^[455] (Res) - 1932
Chemistry	Irwin Rose^[456] (B.S, PhD) - 2004 Frank Rowland^[457] (M.S, PhD) - 1995 Herbert C. Brown^[458] (B.S, PhD) - 1979 Robert Mulliken^[89] (PhD) - 1966	Paul Crutzen^[459] (Prof) - 1995 Y. T. Lee^[87] (Prof) - 1986 Henry Taube^[367] (Prof) - 1983 Ilya Prigogine^[460] (Prof) - 1977 Gerhard Herzberg^[461] (Prof) - 1971 Willard Libby^[368] (Prof) - 1960 Harold Urey^[371] (Prof) - 1934	Ada Yonath^[462] (Vis Sci) - 2009 Richard Smalley^[463] (PSD) - 1996 Jerome Karle^[64]^[464] (Res) - 1985 Herbert C. Brown^[458] (Inst) - 1979 William H. Stein^[69] (Vis Prof) - 1972 Robert Mulliken^[89] (NRC Fel) - 1966 Karl Ziegler^[465] (Vis Prof) - 1963 Lord Todd^[466]^[467] (Vis Prof) - 1957 Glenn Seaborg^[369] (Res) - 1951
Physiology or Medicine	Bruce Beutler^[468] (M.D) - 2011 Roger Sperry^[129] (PhD) - 1981 James Watson^[121] (B.A) - 1962 Edward Tatum^[469]^[470] (UG Atten) - 1958	Roger Sperry^[129] (Assoc Prof) - 1981 Charles Huggins^[107] (Prof) - 1966* Konrad Bloch^[120] (Prof) - 1964 George Beadle^[123] (Prof) - 1958	George Wald^[119] (NRC Fel) - 1967 John C. Eccles^[471] (Res) - 1963 Edward Doisy^[471] (Lect) - 1943 Alexis Carrel^[472] (Res) - 1912
Economics	Paul Romer^[406] (B.S, M.A, PhD) - 2018 Eugene Fama^[473] (M.B.A, PhD) - 2013 Myron Scholes^[474] (M.B.A, PhD) - 1997 Robert Lucas Jr.^[475] (B.A, PhD) - 1995 Gary Becker^[476] (M.A, PhD) - 1992 Harry Markowitz^[477] (Ph.B, M.A, PhD) - 1990 James M. Buchanan^[478] (PhD) - 1986 George Stigler^[479] (PhD) - 1982 Herbert A. Simon^[416] (B.A, PhD) - 1978 Milton Friedman^[300] (M.A) - 1976 Paul Samuelson^[150] (B.A) - 1970	Paul Romer^[406] (Prof) - 2018 Richard Thaler^[480] (Prof) - 2017* Eugene Fama^[473] (Prof) - 2013* Lars P. Hansen^[160] (Prof) - 2013* Thomas Sargent^[140] (Prof) - 2011 Roger Myerson^[142] (Prof) - 2007* Edward Prescott^[481] (Prof) - 2004 James Heckman^[482] (Prof) - 2000* Robert Mundell^[483] (Prof) - 1999 Robert Lucas Jr^[475] (Prof) - 1995* Robert Fogel^[155] (Prof) - 1993* Gary Becker^[476] (Prof) - 1992* Ronald Coase^[484] (Prof) - 1991* Merton Miller^[146] (Prof) - 1990* George Stigler^[479] (Prof) - 1982* Theodore Schultz^[485] (Prof) - 1979* Milton Friedman^[300] (Prof) - 1976* Friedrich Hayek^[486] (Prof) - 1974 Kenneth Arrow^[157] (Asst Prof) - 1972	Bengt Holmström^[487] (Vis Prof) - 2016 Thomas Sargent^[140] (Vis Prof) - 2011 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Res Assoc) - 2007 Edward Prescott^[481] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Daniel McFadden^[408] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2000 Robert Mundell^[488] (Ford Vis Prof) - 1999 Robert Lucas Jr^[475] (Ford Vis Prof) - 1995 Robert Fogel^[155] (Ford Vis Prof) - 1993 Gary Becker^[476] (Ford Vis Prof) - 1992 Trygve Haavelmo^[489] (Res) - 1989 Franco Modigliani^[427] (Res Assoc) - 1985 Gérard Debreu^[410] (Res Assoc) - 1983 Lawrence Klein^[405] (Res) - 1980 Tjalling Koopmans^[490] (Res) - 1975
Literature	Saul Bellow^[491] (UG Atten) - 1976	Saul Bellow^[491] (Prof) - 1976*	J. M. Coetzee^[492] (Vis Prof) - 2003 Bertrand Russell^[176] (Vis Prof) - 1950
Peace	Emily Balch^[493]^[494] (Grad Atten) - 1946	Barack Obama^[495] (Sr. Lect) - 2009

Columbia University (5th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Columbia University, United States
Total: 96 (Univ Count: 84)^[496] Notes: 1) Affiliates of Barnard College after 1900 (inclusive) and affiliates of Bard College by 1944 are included in the following list.^[497]^[498] 2) The "Ingeborg Rennert Professorship" and "Global Fellowship" are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty.^[499]^[500] 3) The "Earnest Kempton Adams (EKA) Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty. The EKA Fund was established in 1904, enabling Columbia to invite scientists to give a series of public lectures.^[501]^[502]^[503]^{[Note 11]} 4) The University Count of Columbia does not include attendees (2 in total), 2 professors (Martin Karplus and James Rothman), 4 visiting professors (Daniel Tsui, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe, and William Shockley), and Barnard College affiliates & Nobel Peace Prize winners who were short-term academic staff (4 in total).
Physics	Arthur Ashkin^[504] (B.A) - 2018 Martin Perl^[505] (PhD) - 1995 Norman Ramsey^[37] (B.A, PhD) - 1989 Leon Lederman^[445] (M.A, PhD) - 1988 Melvin Schwartz^[506] (B.A, PhD) - 1988 Val Fitch^[507] (PhD) - 1980 Arno Penzias^[49] (M.A, PhD) - 1978 James Rainwater^[508] (M.A, PhD) - 1975 Leon Cooper^[509] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1972 Julian Schwinger^[41] (B.A, PhD) - 1965 Isidor Rabi^[510] (PhD) - 1944 Robert Millikan^[450] (PhD) - 1923	Horst Störmer^[511] (Prof) - 1998* Norman Ramsey^[37] (Assoc Prof) - 1989 Jack Steinberger^[352] (Prof) - 1988 Leon Lederman^[445] (Prof) - 1988 Melvin Schwartz^[506] (Prof) - 1988 Samuel Ting^[512] (Asst Prof) - 1976 James Rainwater^[508] (Prof) - 1975* Charles Townes^[342] (Prof) - 1964 T. D. Lee^[358] (Prof) - 1957* Polykarp Kusch^[513] (Prof) - 1955* Willis Lamb^[337] (Prof) - 1955 Hideki Yukawa^[514] (Prof) - 1949* Isidor Rabi^[510] (Prof) - 1944* Enrico Fermi^[448] (Prof) - 1938	John C. Mather^[333] (Lect) - 2006 Daniel Tsui^[515] (Adj Sci) - 1998 Leon Lederman^[445] (Res Assoc) - 1988 Carlo Rubbia^[38] (PSD) - 1984 Arthur Schawlow^[516] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 1981 Steven Weinberg^[340] (Inst) - 1979 Aage Bohr^[517] (Vis Fel) - 1975 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 1969 Hans Bethe^[228]^[518] (Vis Prof) - 1967 Maria Mayer^[447] (Res) - 1963 Emilio Segrè^[519]^[520] (Vis) - 1959 Walter Brattain^[51] (Res) - 1956 William Shockley^[521] (Res Director) - 1956
Chemistry	Robert Lefkowitz^[522] (B.A, M.D) - 2012 William S. Knowles^[60] (PhD) - 2001 Sidney Altman^[523] (Grad Atten) - 1989 Herbert Hauptman^[524] (M.A) - 1985 Roald Hoffmann^[65] (B.A) - 1981 William H. Stein^[69] (PhD) - 1972 Robert Grubbs^[525] (PhD) - 1968 John H. Northrop^[377] (B.S, M.A, PhD) - 1946 Irving Langmuir^[526] (B.S) - 1932	Joachim Frank^[253] (Prof) - 2017* Martin Karplus^[527] (Prof) - 2013 Martin Chalfie^[56] (Prof) - 2008* Harold Urey^[371] (Prof) - 1934*	Luis Leloir^[256] (Res) - 1970 Willard Libby^[368] (Res) - 1960
Physiology or Medicine	Richard Axel^[528] (B.A) - 2004 Louis Ignarro^[529] (B.A) - 1998 Harold Varmus^[102] (M.D) - 1989 Baruj Benacerraf^[118] (B.S) - 1980 Baruch Blumberg^[530] (M.D) - 1976 Konrad Lorenz^[531] (UG Atten) - 1973 George Wald^[119] (PhD) - 1967 Konrad Bloch^[120] (PhD) - 1964 Joshua Lederberg^[532] (B.A) - 1958 Dickinson Richards^[533] (M.D) - 1956 Edward C. Kendall^[534] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 1950 Hermann J. Muller^[430]^[535] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1946	James Rothman^[94] (Prof) - 2013 Richard Axel^[528] (Prof) - 2004* Eric Kandel^[536] (Prof) - 2000* André Cournand^[537] (Prof) - 1956* Dickinson Richards^[533] (Prof) - 1956* Thomas H. Morgan^[538] (Prof) - 1933	Linda Buck^[115] (PSD) - 2004 Donnall Thomas^[100] (Res) - 1990 Sune Bergström^[539] (Res Fel) - 1982 Baruj Benacerraf^[118] (Res) - 1980 Daniel Nathans^[540] (Med Resident) - 1978 Baruch Blumberg^[530] (Med Resident) - 1976 Carleton Gajdusek^[106] (Med Resident) - 1976 Salvador Luria^[541] (Res Asst) - 1969 Konrad Bloch^[542] (Inst) - 1964 Joshua Lederberg^[543] (Res Asst) - 1958 Hermann J. Muller^[430] (Inst) - 1946
Economics	Alvin Roth^[152] (B.S) - 2012 Robert C. Merton^[154] (B.S) - 1997 William Vickrey^[544] (M.A, PhD) - 1996 Robert Fogel^[155] (M.A) - 1993 Milton Friedman^[300] (PhD) - 1976 Kenneth Arrow^[157] (M.A, PhD) - 1972 Simon Kuznets^[158] (B.S, M.A, PhD) - 1971	Edmund Phelps^[545] (Prof) - 2006* Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Prof) - 2001* James Heckman^[482] (Assoc Prof) - 2000 Robert Mundell^[483] (Prof) - 1999* William Vickrey^[544] (Prof) - 1996* Gary Becker^[476] (Prof) - 1992 George Stigler^[479] (Prof) - 1982	Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Stern Vis Prof) - 2001 Robert Solow^[147] (Res Fel) - 1987 Franco Modigliani^[546] (Inst, Bard) - 1985 Milton Friedman^[300] (Vis Prof) - 1976
Literature		Orhan Pamuk^[547] (Prof) - 2006	Orhan Pamuk^[547] (Vis Sch) - 2006 Derek Walcott^[548] (Vis Prof) - 1992 Nadine Gordimer^[549] (Adj Prof) - 1991 Joseph Brodsky^[548] (Vis Prof) - 1987 Gabriela Mistral^[550] (Vis Prof, Barnard) - 1945
Peace	Barack Obama^[182] (B.A) - 2009 Nicholas Butler^[551] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 1931 Theodore Roosevelt^[552] (Law Atten) - 1906	Nicholas Butler^[551] (Prof) - 1931	Leymah Gbowee^[553] (Fel, Barnard) - 2011 Liu Xiaobo^[554] (Vis Sch) - 2010 Al Gore^[555] (Vis Prof) - 2007

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (6th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States
Total: 93 Notes: 1) According to the official Nobel biography, Mario Capecchi was on a "work-study program" of Antioch College and as an undergraduate of Antioch he spent several quarters at MIT.^[556] This program is not a degree program and is equivalent to a student-exchange program. Thus, Mario Capecchi is not included in the following list. 2) Paul Greengard, being an electronics technician at MIT during World War II, is not included in this list since he did not hold any academic position.^[557] 3) The "Arthur D. Little Visiting Professorship/Lectureship" at the MIT Chemistry Department is an award/honor-based position without employment-level duty.^[558]^[559]^{[Note 12]}
Physics	Rainer Weiss^[560] (B.S, PhD) - 2017 Adam Riess^[21] (B.S) - 2011 George Smoot^[338] (B.S, PhD) - 2006 Carl Wieman^[561] (B.S) - 2001 Eric Cornell^[15] (PhD) - 2001 Robert Laughlin^[334] (PhD) - 1998 William D. Phillips^[562] (PhD) - 1997 Henry W. Kendall^[563] (PhD) - 1990 Burton Richter^[564] (B.S, PhD) - 1976 John Schrieffer^[446] (B.S) - 1972 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (PhD) - 1969 Richard Feynman^[565] (B.S) - 1965 William Shockley^[566] (PhD) - 1956	Rainer Weiss^[560] (Prof) - 2017* Frank Wilczek^[45] (Prof) - 2004* Wolfgang Ketterle^[567] (Prof) - 2001* Clifford Shull^[568] (Prof) - 1994* Henry W. Kendall^[563] (Prof) - 1990* Jerome I. Friedman^[438] (Prof) - 1990* Steven Weinberg^[340] (Prof) - 1979 Samuel Ting^[512] (Prof) - 1976* Charles Townes^[342] (Prof) - 1964*	Serge Haroche^[43] (Lect) - 2012 Daniel Tsui^[569] (Vis Res) - 1998 Horst Störmer^[569] (Vis Res) - 1998 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji^[570] (Vis Prof) - 1997 William D. Phillips^[562] (PSD) - 1997 Norman Ramsey^[37] (Res Assoc) - 1989 Jack Steinberger^[352] (Res) - 1988 William A. Fowler^[224]^[571] (Vis Prof) - 1983 Sheldon Glashow^[30] (Vis Prof) - 1979 Steven Weinberg^[39] (Vis Prof) - 1979 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Vis Prof) - 1969 Luis W. Alvarez^[341] (Res) - 1968 Hans Bethe^[228] (Vis Prof) - 1967 Julian Schwinger^[41] (Res) - 1965 Donald Glaser^[572]^[573] (Vis Prof) - 1960 Willis Lamb^[337] (Res) - 1955 Edward M. Purcell^[34] (Res) - 1952 Isidor Rabi^[510] (Res) - 1944
Chemistry	Paul Modrich^[372] (B.S) - 2015 Elias Corey^[73] (B.S, PhD) - 1990 Sidney Altman^[523] (B.S) - 1989 Charles Pedersen^[574] (M.S) - 1987 Robert Mulliken^[89] (B.S) - 1966 Robert B. Woodward^[76] (B.S, PhD) - 1965	Richard Schrock^[59] (Prof) - 2005* Barry Sharpless^[81] (Prof) - 2001 Mario Molina^[364] (Prof) - 1995*	Ada Yonath^[462] (PSD) - 2009 Aaron Ciechanover^[80] (PSD) - 2004 Thomas Cech^[366] (PSD) - 1989 Edwin McMillan^[376] (Res) - 1951 Geoffrey Wilkinson^[75] (Res Assoc) - 1951 Peter Debye^[575]^[576] (Res) - 1936
Physiology or Medicine	Michael Rosbash^[577] (PhD) - 2017 Andrew Fire^[387] (PhD) - 2006 Robert Horvitz^[98] (B.S) - 2002 Leland Hartwell^[578] (PhD) - 2001 David Baltimore^[579] (Grad Atten) - 1975	Robert Horvitz^[98] (Prof) - 2002* Phillip Sharp^[580] (Prof) - 1993* Susumu Tonegawa^[581] (Prof) - 1987* David Baltimore^[579] (Prof) - 1975* Salvador Luria^[541] (Prof) - 1969* Gobind Khorana^[287] (Prof) - 1968	James Rothman^[94] (PSD) - 2013 Donnall Thomas^[100] (PSD) - 1990 Werner Arber^[397]^[582] (Vis Res) - 1978
Economics	Paul Romer^[406] (Grad Atten) - 2018 William Nordhaus^[298] (PhD) - 2018 Jean Tirole^[159] (PhD) - 2014 Robert Shiller^[161] (M.S, PhD) - 2013 Peter Diamond^[163] (PhD) - 2010 Oliver Williamson^[164] (B.S) - 2009 Paul Krugman^[583] (PhD) - 2008 Robert Aumann^[412] (M.S, PhD) - 2005 George Akerlof^[407] (PhD) - 2001 Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (PhD) - 2001 Robert Mundell^[483] (PhD) - 1999 Robert C. Merton^[154] (PhD) - 1997 Lawrence Klein^[405] (PhD) - 1980	Bengt Holmström^[487] (Prof) - 2016* Oliver S. Hart^[151] (Prof) - 2016 Jean Tirole^[159] (Prof) - 2014 Peter Diamond^[163] (Prof) - 2010* Paul Krugman^[583] (Prof) - 2008 Eric Maskin^[141] (Prof) - 2007 Robert Engle^[584] (Assoc Prof) - 2003 Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Asst Prof) - 2001 Daniel McFadden^[408] (Prof) - 2000 Myron Scholes^[474] (Prof) - 1997 Robert C. Merton^[154] (Prof) - 1997 John F. Nash^[585] (Prof) - 1994 Robert Solow^[147] (Prof) - 1987* Franco Modigliani^[546] (Prof) - 1985* Paul Samuelson^[150] (Prof) - 1970*	Richard Thaler^[480] (Vis Prof) - 2017 Jean Tirole^[159] (Vis Prof) - 2014 Lars P. Hansen^[160] (Vis Prof) - 2013 Robert Shiller^[161] (Vis Prof) - 2013 Christopher Sims^[139] (Vis Prof) - 2011 Paul Krugman^[583] (Vis Asst Prof) - 2008 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Res Asst) - 2007 Edmund Phelps^[545] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2006 Amartya Sen^[153] (Vis Asst Prof) - 1998 James Mirrlees^[295] (Vis Prof) - 1996 Franco Modigliani^[546] (Vis Prof) - 1985
Peace	Kofi Annan^[586] (M.S) - 2001

Stanford University (7th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Stanford University, United States
Total: 83 (Univ Count: 49)^[587] Notes: 1) Affiliates of Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (1962–2008) and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (2008– ) are included in this list.^[588]^[589] 2) Affiliates of Hoover Institution are included in the list.^[590]
Physics	Carl Wieman^[561] (PhD) - 2001 Eric Cornell^[15] (B.S) - 2001 Richard E. Taylor^[351] (PhD) - 1990	Theodor Hänsch^[591] (Prof) - 2005 Carl Wieman^[592] (Prof) - 2001 Robert Laughlin^[334] (Prof) - 1998* Steven Chu^[335] (Prof) - 1997* Douglas Osheroff^[593] (Prof) - 1996* Martin Perl^[505] (Prof) - 1995* Henry W. Kendall^[563] (Asst Prof) - 1990 Richard E. Taylor^[351] (Prof) - 1990* Melvin Schwartz^[506] (Prof) - 1988 Arthur Schawlow^[516] (Prof) - 1981* Sheldon Glashow^[30] (Asst Prof) - 1979 Burton Richter^[564] (Prof) - 1976* Robert Hofstadter^[594] (Prof) - 1961* William Shockley^[566] (Prof) - 1956 Willis Lamb^[337] (Prof) - 1955* Felix Bloch^[52] (Prof) - 1952*	Serge Haroche^[43] (PSD) - 2012 Gerard 't Hooft^[47] (SLAC Vis) - 1999 Martinus Veltman^[595] (SLAC Vis) - 1999 Henry W. Kendall^[563] (Res Assoc) - 1990 Jerome I. Friedman^[438] (Res Assoc) - 1990 Gerd Binnig^[596] (Vis Prof) - 1986 Kenneth G. Wilson^[28] (SLAC Res) - 1982 Steven Weinberg^[39] (Vis Prof) - 1979 John van Vleck^[31] (Vis Prof) - 1977 Polykarp Kusch^[513] (Fel) - 1955
Chemistry	Paul Modrich^[372] (PhD) - 2015 Roger Kornberg^[58] (PhD) - 2006 Barry Sharpless^[81] (PhD) - 2001 Dudley Herschbach^[63] (B.S, M.S) - 1986	William Moerner^[77] (Prof) - 2014* Michael Levitt^[235] (Prof) - 2013* Brian Kobilka^[597] (Prof) - 2012* Roger Kornberg^[58] (Prof) - 2006* Barry Sharpless^[81] (Prof) - 2001 Henry Taube^[367] (Prof) - 1983* Paul Berg^[598] (Prof) - 1980* Paul Flory^[599] (Prof) - 1974* Linus Pauling^[600] (Prof) - 1954	Robert Grubbs^[525] (PSD) - 2005 Barry Sharpless^[81] (PSD) - 2001 Paul D. Boyer^[601] (Res) - 1997
Physiological or Medicine	Randy Schekman^[392] (PhD) - 2013	James Rothman^[94] (Prof) - 2013 Thomas Südhof^[602] (Prof) - 2013* Andrew Fire^[387] (Prof) - 2006* Ferid Murad^[603] (Prof) - 1998 Arthur Kornberg^[604] (Prof) - 1959* Edward Tatum^[469] (Prof) - 1958 George Beadle^[123] (Prof) - 1958 Joshua Lederberg^[532] (Prof) - 1958	James P. Allison^[391] (Vis Sch) - 2018 Michael W. Young^[605] (PSD) - 2017 Paul Lauterbur^[606] (Res) - 2003 Leland Hartwell^[578] (Vis) - 2001 Werner Arber^[397]^[582] (Vis Res) - 1978 Baruch Blumberg^[530] (Vis Prof) - 1976 Edward Tatum^[469] (Res Assoc) - 1958 Thomas H. Morgan^[402]^[607] (Vis) - 1933
Economics	Bengt Holmström^[487] (M.S, PhD) - 2016 Alvin Roth^[152] (M.S, PhD) - 2012 Oliver Williamson^[164] (M.B.A) - 2009 John Harsanyi^[409] (PhD) - 1994	Paul Romer^[406] (Prof) - 2018 Alvin Roth^[152] (Prof) - 2012 Thomas Sargent^[140] (Prof) - 2011 Paul Krugman^[583] (Prof) - 2008 Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Prof) - 2001 Michael Spence^[145] (Prof) - 2001* Robert Mundell^[483] (Faculty) - 1999 Myron Scholes^[474] (Prof) - 1997 Douglass North^[299] (Hoover) - 1993 Gary Becker^[476] (Hoover) - 1992 William F. Sharpe^[608] (Prof) - 1990* Milton Friedman^[300] (Hoover) - 1976 Kenneth Arrow^[157] (Prof) - 1972	Richard Thaler^[480] (Res Fel) - 2017 Bengt Holmström^[487] (Vis Prof) - 2016 Jean Tirole^[159] (Vis Sch) - 2014 Lars P. Hansen^[160] (Vis Prof) - 2013 Thomas Sargent^[140] (Vis Sch) - 2011 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Robert Aumann^[412] (Vis Prof) - 2005 Finn Kydland^[609] (National Fel) - 2004 Daniel Kahneman^[166] (Vis Fel) - 2002 Vernon L. Smith^[144] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2002 Douglass North^[299] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 1993 Tjalling Koopmans^[490] (Res) - 1975 Friedrich Hayek^[486]^[610] (Vis Prof) - 1974
Literature	John Steinbeck^[611] (UG Atten) - 1962		J. M. Coetzee^[612] (Vis Prof) - 2003
Peace		Linus Pauling^[600] (Prof) - 1962

California Institute of Technology (8th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
California Institute of Technology, United States
Total: 73 (Univ Count: 38)^[613] Notes: 1) The University Count of Caltech does not include short-term academic staff. 2) There were a number of Nobel laureates who visited Caltech upon the invitation of Robert Millikan during 1920-30s.^[614] Most of these laureates were simply giving public lectures or non-curricular seminars at Caltech and thus are excluded from the list. There are a few exceptions including Albert Einstein. 3) Affiliates of Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) are included in the following list.^[615] 4) The "Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Scholar" and "Gordon Moore Distinguished Scholar" are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty.^[616]^[617]^{[Note 13]} 5) Summer visitors not qualified as affiliates include: François Jacob (1960 summer researcher),^[618]Sydney Brenner (1960 summer researcher).^[618]^[619]
Physics	Kip Thorne^[620] (B.S) - 2017 Arthur B. McDonald^[621] (PhD) - 2015 Douglas Osheroff^[593] (B.S) - 1996 William A. Fowler^[224] (PhD) - 1983 Kenneth G. Wilson^[28] (PhD) - 1982 Robert W. Wilson^[40] (PhD) - 1978 James Rainwater^[508] (B.S) - 1975 Charles Townes^[342] (PhD) - 1964 Donald Glaser^[343] (PhD) - 1960 William Shockley^[566] (B.S) - 1956 Carl D. Anderson^[622] (B.S, PhD) - 1936	Barry Barish^[332] (Prof) - 2017* Kip Thorne^[620] (Prof) - 2017* David Politzer^[25] (Prof) - 2004* William A. Fowler^[224] (Prof) - 1983* Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Prof) - 1969* Richard Feynman^[565] (Prof) - 1965* Rudolf Mössbauer^[623] (Prof) - 1961* Carl D. Anderson^[622] (Prof) - 1936* Robert Millikan^[450] (Prof) - 1923*	Roy Glauber^[24] (Lect) - 2005 Theodor Hänsch^[591] (Moore Sch) - 2005 Masatoshi Koshiba^[444] (Fairchild Sch) - 2002 Gerard 't Hooft^[47]^[624] (Fairchild Sch) - 1999 Nico Bloembergen^[625] (Vis Prof) - 1981 Sheldon Glashow^[30] (Res Fel) - 1979 Robert W. Wilson^[40] (Res Assoc) - 1978 Hans Bethe^[228] (Vis Prof) - 1967 Hans D. Jensen^[356]^[626] (Vis Prof) - 1963 William Shockley^[566] (Vis Prof) - 1956 C. V. Raman^[627] (Vis Prof) - 1930 Albert Einstein^[614]^[628] (Vis Prof) - 1921 Albert Michelson^[629] (Vis Prof) - 1907 Hendrik Lorentz^[630]^[631] (Vis Sch) - 1902
Chemistry	Eric Betzig^[632] (B.S) - 2014 Martin Karplus^[54] (PhD) - 2013 William Lipscomb^[74] (PhD) - 1976 Linus Pauling^[633] (PhD) - 1954 Edwin McMillan^[376] (B.S, M.S) - 1951	Frances Arnold^[362] (Prof) - 2018* Robert Grubbs^[525] (Prof) - 2005* Ahmed Zewail^[382] (Prof) - 1999* Rudolph Marcus^[634] (Prof) - 1992* Linus Pauling^[633] (Prof) - 1954*	Frances Arnold^[362] (PSD) - 2018 Joachim Frank^[253] (PSD) - 2017 Thomas Steitz^[55]^[635] (Fairchild Sch) - 2009 Gerhard Ertl^[380] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Richard Schrock^[636]^[637] (Fairchild Sch) - 2005 Kurt Wüthrich^[381] (Vis Assoc) - 2002 Mario Molina^[364] (JPL Res) - 1995 Jaroslav Heyrovský^[383]^[384] (Carnegie Vis Prof) - 1959 Lord Todd^[251]^[638] (Vis Prof) - 1957
Physiology or Medicine	Michael Rosbash^[577] (B.S) - 2017 Leland Hartwell^[578] (B.S) - 2001 Edward B. Lewis^[286] (M.S, PhD) - 1995 Howard Temin^[639] (PhD) - 1975	Edward B. Lewis^[286] (Prof) - 1995* Roger Sperry^[129] (Prof) - 1981* David Baltimore^[640] (Prof) - 1975 Renato Dulbecco^[641] (Prof) - 1975 Max Delbrück^[642] (Prof) - 1969* George Beadle^[123] (Prof) - 1958* Thomas H. Morgan^[538] (Prof) - 1933*	Jeffrey C. Hall^[643] (PSD) - 2017 John Gurdon^[278] (PSD) - 2012 Robert G. Edwards^[279] (PSD) - 2010 Phillip Sharp^[580] (PSD) - 1993 Erwin Neher^[644] (Fairchild Sch) - 1991 Niels Jerne^[645] (Res Fel) - 1984 Barbara McClintock^[646] (Vis Prof) - 1983 Carleton Gajdusek^[647] (PSD) - 1976 Robert W. Holley^[648]^[649] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1968 Jacques Monod^[650]^[651] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1965 James Watson^[121] (Sr. Res Fel) - 1962 George Beadle^[123] (NRC Fel) - 1958
Economics	Vernon L. Smith^[144] (B.S) - 2002 Robert C. Merton^[154] (M.S) - 1997		Lloyd Shapley^[138] (Sr. Res Fel) - 2012 Dale Mortensen^[652] (Vis Prof) - 2010 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Vernon L. Smith^[144] (Vis Prof) - 2002 Daniel McFadden^[408] (Fairchild Sch) - 2000
Peace	Linus Pauling^[633] (PhD) - 1962	Linus Pauling^[633] (Prof) - 1962*

University of Oxford (9th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Total: 69 (Univ Count: 51)^[653] Notes: 1) Carrying teaching/research duties, the (official) Fellows at various Colleges of Oxford University are long-term academic staff in the university. On the other hand, various visiting fellowship and honorary fellowships are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty. 2) The "Sanjay Lall Visiting Professorship" and "Christensen Fellowships" at Oxford are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty.^[654]^[655] 3) The "George Eastman Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries teaching duty.^[656]^[657] 4) The "Newton Abraham Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries employment-level duties (Fellow at Lincoln College).^[658] 5) The University Count of Oxford does not include affiliates who came to Oxford after receiving their Nobel prizes.
Physics	John M. Kosterlitz^[42] (PhD) - 2016 Anthony Leggett^[46] (B.A, PhD) - 2003 Martin Ryle^[222] (B.A, PhD) - 1974	Willis Lamb^[337] (Prof) - 1955	Arthur B. McDonald^[621] (Vis) - 2015 Frank Wilczek^[45] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Anthony Leggett^[46] (Res Assoc) - 2003 William D. Phillips^[562] (Vis Prof) - 1997 Norman Ramsey^[37] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1989 Klaus von Klitzing^[659] (Res) - 1985 John van Vleck^[31] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1977 Philip W. Anderson^[32] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1977 Erwin Schrödinger^[660] (Res) - 1933 Arthur Compton^[661]^[662] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1927 Albert Einstein^[663]^[664] (Res Fel) - 1921
Chemistry	John E. Walker^[250] (B.A, PhD) - 1997 Dorothy Hodgkin^[244] (B.A) - 1964 Lord Todd^[251] (PhD) - 1957 Cyril Hinshelwood^[665] (M.A, PhD) - 1956 John Cornforth^[666] (PhD) - 1975 Frederick Soddy^[667] (B.A) - 1921	Dorothy Hodgkin^[244] (Prof) - 1964* Cyril Hinshelwood^[665] (Prof) - 1956* Robert Robinson^[668] (Prof) - 1947* Frederick Soddy^[667] (Prof) - 1921*	Stefan Hell^[669] (Vis Sci) - 2014 Martin Karplus^[54] (PSD) - 2013 Ahmed Zewail^[382] (Vis Prof) - 1999 Paul Crutzen^[459] (PSD) - 1995 Rudolph Marcus^[634] (Vis Prof) - 1992 Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (Newton Abraham Prof) - 1987 Robert Mulliken^[89] (Fulbright Sch) - 1966 Melvin Calvin^[662] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1961 Linus Pauling^[656] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1954 Harold Urey^[371] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1934 Frederick Soddy^[667] (Res) - 1921
Physiology or Medicine	John Gurdon^[278] (B.S, PhD) - 2012 Oliver Smithies^[670] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 2007 Sydney Brenner^[396] (PhD) - 2002 John Vane^[671] (PhD) - 1982 Baruch Blumberg^[530] (PhD) - 1976 John C. Eccles^[672] (PhD) - 1963 Peter Medawar^[673] (B.S) - 1960 Howard Florey^[272] (B.S, M.A) - 1945	Paul Nurse^[674] (Prof) - 2001 Niko Tinbergen^[675] (Prof) - 1973* Rodney Porter^[267] (Prof) - 1972* Peter Medawar^[673] (Fel, Magdalen) - 1960 Hans A. Krebs^[291] (Prof) - 1953 Charles Sherrington^[275] (Prof) - 1932*	John Gurdon^[278] (Lect) - 2012 Baruch Blumberg^[530] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1976 Ragnar Granit^[676] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1967 Konrad Bloch^[542] (Newton Abraham Prof) - 1964 Peter Medawar^[673] (Sr. Res Fel, St John's) - 1960 Severo Ochoa^[677] (Res Asst) - 1959 George Beadle^[653] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1958 Ernest Chain^[292] (Lect) - 1945*
Economics	Michael Spence^[145] (B.A/M.A) - 2001 Lawrence Klein^[678] (M.A) - 1980 James Meade^[297] (B.A) - 1977 John Hicks^[301] (B.A) - 1972	Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Prof) - 2001 Amartya Sen^[153] (Prof) - 1998 James Mirrlees^[295] (Prof) - 1996 Lawrence Klein^[405] (Prof) - 1980	Peter Diamond^[163] (Vis) - 2010 Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Vis Fel, St. Catherine's) - 2001 Robert Solow^[653] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1987 James Meade^[297] (Lect) - 1977 Kenneth Arrow^[157] (Vis Fel, All Souls) - 1972
Literature	V. S. Naipaul^[679] (B.A) - 2001 William Golding^[680] (B.A) - 1983 T. S. Eliot^[168] (Grad Atten) - 1948 John Galsworthy^[681] (LLB) - 1932	Seamus Heaney^[420] (Prof) - 1995
Peace	Malala Yousafzai^[682] (Attending) - 2014 Aung Suu Kyi^[683] (B.A) - 1991 Lester Pearson^[684] (B.A, M.A) - 1957 Cecil of Chelwood^[685] (LLB, M.A) - 1937		José Ramos-Horta^[653] (Sr. Assoc) - 1996 Linus Pauling^[656] (Eastman Vis Prof) - 1962

Princeton University (10th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Princeton University, United States
Total: 65 (Univ Count: 43)^[686] Notes: 1) Unlike the "Long-term Visiting Fellow" program, the "Belknap Visitor" and the "Short-term Visiting Fellow" programs of Council of Humanities at Princeton are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty.^[687] Thus, Nadine Gordimer is excluded from the list while Herbert A. Simon had an unclear visiting position and is not included for now.^[549]^[688] 2) Princeton's University Count only includes alumni and academic staff who "have performed their award-winning work at Princeton, were employed by Princeton when they received their award, or are currently working at the University".^[686]
Physics	Kip Thorne^[620] (M.A, PhD) - 2017 Frank Wilczek^[45] (M.A, PhD) - 2004 Steven Weinberg^[39] (PhD) - 1979 John Bardeen^[50] (PhD) - 1956, 1972 Richard Feynman^[565] (PhD) - 1965 Robert Hofstadter^[594] (M.A, PhD) - 1961 Clinton Davisson^[441] (PhD) - 1937 Arthur Compton^[230] (M.A, PhD) - 1927	Duncan Haldane^[200] (Prof) - 2016* Arthur B. McDonald^[621] (Prof) - 2015 David Gross^[44] (Prof) - 2004 Daniel Tsui^[437] (Prof) - 1998* Joseph H. Taylor^[27] (Prof) - 1993* Russell Hulse^[689] (Principal Res Physicist) - 1993* James Cronin^[439] (Prof) - 1980 Val Fitch^[507] (Prof) - 1980* Philip W. Anderson (Prof) - 1977 Eugene Wigner^[454] (Prof) - 1963* Robert Hofstadter^[594] (Asst Prof) - 1961 Wolfgang Pauli^[690] (Prof) - 1945* Owen Richardson^[215] (Prof) - 1928	Donna Strickland^[691] (Res) - 2018 Kip Thorne^[620] (PSD) - 2017 Rainer Weiss^[560] (PSD) - 2017 John M. Kosterlitz^[42] (Vis Prof) - 2016 Riccardo Giacconi^[36] (Res Assoc) - 2002 Arno Penzias^[49] (Vis Prof) - 1978 John van Vleck^[31] (Vis Prof) - 1977 Eugene Wigner^[454] (Vis Prof) - 1963 Robert Hofstadter^[594] (PSD) - 1961 William Shockley^[566] (Lect) - 1956
Chemistry	Frances Arnold^[362] (B.S) - 2018 Richard Smalley^[463] (PhD) - 1996 Edwin McMillan^[376] (PhD) - 1951	John B. Fenn^[692] (Prof) - 2002	Tomas Lindahl^[693] (PSD) - 2015 Osamu Shimomura^[694] (Res) - 2008 Frank Rowland^[695] (Inst) - 1995 John Polanyi^[696] (Res Assoc) - 1986 Arne Tiselius^[697] (Vis) - 1948
Physiology or Medicine		James Rothman^[94] (Prof) - 2013 Eric Wieschaus^[698] (Prof) - 1995*	Salvador Luria^[541]^[699] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1969 Edward C. Kendall^[534]^[700] (Vis Prof) - 1950
Economics	Oliver S. Hart^[151] (PhD) - 2016 Lloyd Shapley^[138] (PhD) - 2012 Michael Spence^[145] (B.A) - 2001 James Heckman^[482] (M.A, PhD) - 2000 John F. Nash^[585] (PhD) - 1994 Gary Becker^[476] (B.A) - 1992	Angus Deaton^[293] (Prof) - 2015* Christopher Sims^[139] (Prof) - 2011* Paul Krugman^[701] (Prof) - 2008* Daniel Kahneman^[166] (Prof) - 2002* Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Prof) - 2001 John F. Nash^[585] (Prof) - 1994* W. A. Lewis^[702] (Prof) - 1979*	Angus Deaton^[293] (Vis Prof) - 2015 Jean Tirole^[159] (Vis Sch) - 2014 Lloyd Shapley^[138] (Fine Inst) - 2012 Thomas Sargent^[703] (Vis Prof) - 2011 Chris Pissarides^[162] (Vis) - 2010 Eric Maskin^[141] (Vis Lect) - 2007 Robert Aumann^[412] (Res Assoc) - 2005 Lawrence Klein^[415] (Vis Prof) - 1980 Tjalling Koopmans^[704] (Res Assoc) - 1975
Literature	Eugene O'Neill^[170] (UG Atten) - 1936	Toni Morrison^[705] (Prof) - 1993*	Mario Vargas Llosa^[706] (Vis Prof) - 2010 Kenzaburō Ōe^[707] (Vis Lect) - 1994 Saul Bellow^[491]^[708] (Creative Writing Fel) - 1976
Peace	Woodrow Wilson^[709] (B.A) - 1919	Woodrow Wilson^[709] (Prof) - 1919

Yale University (11th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Yale University, United States
Total: 61 Notes: 1) Affiliates of Cowles Foundation after 1955 are included in this list (when the Foundation moved to Yale).^[710]
Physics	Raymond Davis Jr.^[711] (PhD) - 2002 David M. Lee^[26] (PhD) - 1996 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (B.S) - 1969 Ernest Lawrence^[345] (PhD) - 1939	David Thouless^[199] (Prof) - 2016 Serge Haroche^[43] (Prof) - 2012 Willis Lamb^[337] (Prof) - 1955 Ernest Lawrence^[345] (Asst Prof) - 1939	Charles Kao^[712] (Adj Prof) - 2009 Ernest Lawrence^[345] (Res Fel) - 1939
Chemistry	Brian Kobilka^[597] (M.D) - 2012 John B. Fenn^[692] (PhD) - 2002 Lars Onsager^[258] (PhD) - 1968	Thomas Steitz^[55] (Prof) - 2009* Irwin Rose^[456] (Prof) - 2004 John B. Fenn^[692] (Prof) - 2002 Sidney Altman^[523] (Prof) - 1989* Lars Onsager^[258] (Prof) - 1968*	Richard Henderson^[234] (PSD) - 2017 Aziz Sancar^[713] (PSD) - 2015 Venki Ramakrishnan^[249] (PSD) - 2009 Michael Smith^[714] (Vis) - 1993
Physiology or Medicine	James Rothman^[94] (B.A) - 2013 Eric Wieschaus^[698] (PhD) - 1995 Alfred G. Gilman^[715] (B.A) - 1994 Joshua Lederberg^[532] (PhD) - 1958 Dickinson Richards^[533] (B.A) - 1956 John Enders^[109] (B.A) - 1954 George Whipple^[394] (B.A) - 1934	James Rothman^[94] (Prof) - 2013* Paul Greengard^[285] (Prof) - 2000 John Vane^[671] (Asst Prof) - 1982 George Palade^[716] (Prof) - 1974* Edward Tatum^[469] (Prof) - 1958 Max Theiler^[717] (Prof) - 1951	Elizabeth Blackburn^[262] (PSD) - 2009 Erwin Neher^[644] (PSD) - 1991
Economics	William Nordhaus^[298] (B.A, M.A) - 2018 Peter Diamond^[163] (B.A) - 2010 Edmund Phelps^[545] (PhD) - 2006 Paul Krugman^[701] (B.A) - 2008 George Akerlof^[407] (B.A) - 2001 William Vickrey^[544] (B.S) - 1996	William Nordhaus^[298] (Prof) - 2018* Bengt Holmström^[487] (Prof) - 2016 Robert Shiller^[161] (Prof) - 2013* Christopher Sims^[139] (Prof) - 2011 Oliver Williamson^[164] (Prof) - 2009 Paul Krugman^[701] (Asst Prof) - 2008 Edmund Phelps^[545] (Assoc Prof) - 2006 Thomas Schelling^[143] (Prof) - 2005 Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Prof) - 2001 James Heckman^[482] (Prof) - 2000 Gérard Debreu^[410] (Assoc Prof) - 1983 James Tobin^[148] (Prof) - 1981* Tjalling Koopmans^[490] (Prof) - 1975*	Christopher Sims^[139] (Vis Prof) - 2011 Chris Pissarides^[162] (Vis) - 2010 Robert Aumann^[412] (Vis Prof) - 2005 Daniel McFadden^[408] (Irving Fisher Prof) - 2000 James Heckman^[482] (Vis Prof) - 2000 James Mirrlees^[295] (Vis Prof) - 1996 John Harsanyi^[718] (Vis Fel) - 1994 Gérard Debreu^[410] (Vis Prof) - 1983 Ragnar Frisch^[719] (Vis Prof) - 1969
Literature	Sinclair Lewis^[720] (B.A) - 1930		Toni Morrison^[705]^[721] (Vis Lect) - 1993 Derek Walcott^[722]^[723] (Vis Lect) - 1992 Wole Soyinka^[724]^[725] (Vis Prof) - 1986
Peace			Wangari Maathai^[726] (McCluskey Vis Fel) - 2004 Elie Wiesel^[727] (Henry Luce Vis Sch) - 1986 Philip Noel-Baker^[306] (Dodge Lect) - 1959

Cornell University (12th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Cornell University, United States
Total: 58 (Univ Count: 50)^[728] Notes: 1) The University Count of Cornell does not include short-term academic staff (Fritz Lipmann being an exception). 2) The "Baker Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty.^[729] 3) The "A.D White Professorship-at-Large (A.D.W Professor)" at Cornell is an academic appointment which has a definite duration of appointment (six years). This is similar to adjunct professorship instead of usual visiting professorship (note that the University Count considers the A.D White Professors as full-time academic staff).^[730]
Physics	Arthur Ashkin^[504] (PhD) - 2018 David Thouless^[199] (PhD) - 2016 Douglas Osheroff^[593] (M.S, PhD) - 1996 Sheldon Glashow^[30] (B.A) - 1979 Steven Weinberg^[39] (B.A) - 1979 Isidor Rabi^[510] (B.S) - 1944	François Englert^[731] (Asst Prof) - 2013 David M. Lee^[26] (Prof) - 1996* Robert Coleman Richardson^[732] (Prof) - 1996* Kenneth G. Wilson^[28] (Prof) - 1982* Hans Bethe^[228] (Prof) - 1967* Richard Feynman^[565] (Assoc Prof) - 1965	Kip Thorne^[620] (A.D.W Prof) - 2017 John M. Kosterlitz^[42] (PSD) - 2016 François Englert^[731] (Res Assoc) - 2013 Anthony Leggett^[46] (Vis Prof) - 2002 Robert C. Richardson^[732] (Res Assoc) - 1996 Russell Hulse^[733] (Arecibo Observatory) - 1993 Pierre de Gennes^[734] (A.D.W Prof) - 1991 Brian Josephson^[206] (Res Fel) - 1973 John Schrieffer^[446] (A.D.W Prof) - 1972 Hannes Alfvén^[728] (Distinguished Prof) - 1970 George P. Thomson^[212] (Lect) - 1937
Chemistry	Eric Betzig^[632] (PhD) - 2014 William Moerner^[77] (M.S, PhD) - 2014	Henry Taube^[367] (Asst Prof) - 1983 Roald Hoffmann^[65] (Prof) - 1981* Paul Flory^[599] (Prof) - 1974 Vincent du Vigneaud^[735] (Prof) - 1955* James B. Sumner^[70] (Prof) - 1946* Peter Debye^[575] (Prof) - 1936	Joachim Frank^[253] (PSD) - 2017 Richard R. Ernst^[736] (A.D.W Prof) - 1991 Manfred Eigen^[737] (A.D.W Prof) - 1967 Otto Hahn^[738] (Vis Prof) - 1944
Physiology or Medicine	Jack Szostak^[114] (PhD) - 2009 Barbara McClintock^[646] (B.S, M.A, PhD) - 1983 Robert W. Holley^[648] (PhD) - 1968 George Beadle^[123] (PhD) - 1958 Hermann J. Muller^[535] (Grad Atten) - 1946	James P. Allison^[391] (Prof) - 2018 Harold Varmus^[102] (Prof) - 1989 Robert W. Holley^[648] (Prof) - 1968* Haldan Hartline^[739] (Assoc Prof) - 1967 Herbert Gasser^[740] (Prof) - 1944	Paul Greengard^[728] (A.D.W Prof) - 2000 Robert Furchgott^[741] (Inst) - 1998 Barbara McClintock^[646] (A.D.W Prof) - 1983 Gobind Khorana^[728] (A.D.W Prof) - 1968 Peter Medawar^[728] (A.D.W Prof) - 1960 Fritz Lipmann^[124] (Res Assoc) - 1953
Economics	Robert Engle^[584] (M.S, PhD) - 2003 Robert Fogel^[155] (B.A) - 1993	Richard Thaler^[480] (Prof) - 2017	Dale Mortensen^[652] (Vis Prof) - 2010 Amartya Sen^[153] (A.D.W Prof) - 1998
Literature	Toni Morrison^[705] (M.A) - 1993 Pearl S. Buck^[742] (M.A) - 1938		Octavio Paz^[728] (A.D.W Prof) - 1990 Wole Soyinka^[728] (Sr. Fel) - 1986
Peace	John R. Mott^[743] (B.A) - 1946		Norman Borlaug^[728] (A.D.W Prof) - 1970

Humboldt University Berlin (13th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Humboldt University Berlin, Germany
Total: 55 (Univ Count: 29)^[744] Notes: 1) Eduard Buchner received the Nobel prize when he was in Agricultural University of Berlin, which was later incorporated into the University of Berlin. He is not counted as a professor in the University of Berlin. 2) Emily Balch studied one year at the University of Berlin, but she was only permitted to audit lectures and was not in any degree program.^[493]^[494] She is thus excluded from the list.
Physics	Walther Bothe^[745] (PhD) - 1954 Gustav Hertz^[746] (PhD) - 1925 James Franck^[449] (PhD) - 1925 Max Planck^[747] (Grad Atten) - 1918 Max Laue^[748] (PhD) - 1914 Wilhelm Wien^[749] (PhD) - 1911 Karl Braun^[750] (PhD) - 1909 Philipp Lenard^[751] (Grad Atten) - 1905	Max Born^[229] (Prof) - 1954 Walther Bothe^[745] (Prof) - 1954 Erwin Schrödinger^[660] (Prof) - 1933* Werner Heisenberg^[455] (Prof) - 1932 James Franck^[449] (Assoc Prof) - 1925 Albert Einstein^[628] (Prof) - 1921 Max Planck^[747] (Prof) - 1918* Max Laue^[748] (Prof) - 1914	Eugene Wigner^[454] (Res Asst & Privatdozent) - 1963 Albert Michelson^[752] (Vis) - 1907
Chemistry	Odd Hassel^[753] (PhD) - 1969 Kurt Alder^[754] (UG Atten) - 1950 Otto Diels^[755] (PhD) - 1950 Hans Euler-Chelpin^[756] (PhD) - 1929 Adolf Windaus^[757] (UG Atten) - 1928 Heinrich Wieland^[758] (UG Atten) - 1927 Walther Nernst^[759] (UG Atten) - 1920 Fritz Haber^[260] (UG Atten) - 1918 Otto Wallach^[760] (UG Atten) - 1910 Adolf von Baeyer^[761] (PhD) - 1905	Otto Diels^[755] (Prof) - 1950 Otto Hahn^[738] (Prof) - 1944 Adolf Butenandt^[762] (Prof) - 1939* Peter Debye^[575] (Prof) - 1936* Walther Nernst^[759] (Prof) - 1920* Richard Willstätter^[763] (Prof) - 1915 Emil Fischer^[764] (Prof) - 1902* Jacobus Hoff^[765] (Prof) - 1901*	Friedrich Bergius^[766] (Res) - 1931 Hans Fischer^[767]^[768] (Res) - 1930 Hans Euler-Chelpin^[756] (Vis) - 1929 Richard Zsigmondy^[769] (Res Asst) - 1925 Fritz Pregl^[770]^[771] (Vis) - 1923 Theodore W. Richards^[772] (Vis Prof) - 1914 Eduard Buchner^[773] (Res) - 1907
Physiology or Medicine	Bert Sakmann^[774] (Med Atten) - 1991 Werner Forssmann^[775]^[776] (M.D) - 1956 Fritz Lipmann^[124] (M.D, PhD) - 1953 Hans A. Krebs^[291] (Med Atten) - 1953 Walter R. Hess^[777]^[778] (Med Atten) - 1949 Ernst Chain^[292] (B.S) - 1945 Otto H. Warburg^[779] (PhD) - 1931 Otto Meyerhof^[780]^[781] (Med Atten) - 1922	Albrecht Kossel^[782] (Prof) - 1910 Paul Ehrlich^[783] (Assoc Prof) - 1908 Robert Koch^[784] (Prof) - 1905	Emil Behring^[785] (Res) - 1901
Economics	Wassily Leontief^[156] (PhD) - 1973
Literature	Gerhart Hauptmann^[786]^[787] (UG Atten) - 1912 Paul Heyse^[788] (UG Atten) - 1910 Rudolf Eucken^[789] (UG Atten) - 1908	Theodor Mommsen^[790] (Prof) - 1902
Peace	Gustav Stresemann^[791] (UG Atten) - 1926 Austen Chamberlain^[307]^[792] (Grad Atten) - 1925		Auguste Beernaert^[793] (Vis Fel) - 1909

University of Paris (14th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Paris, France
Total: 50 Notes: 1) This count includes affiliations with the successor Universities Paris I-XIII and Sorbonne University. 2) Affiliates of École Normale Supérieure (ENS) between 10 November 1903 and 3 February 1953 are included below.^[794] 3) Léon Jouhaux was only taking courses at several universities including the Sorbonne while self-studying, instead of enrolling in any degree-program. He is thus excluded from the list.^[795]^[796]
Physics	Gérard Mourou^[797] (PhD) - 2018 Serge Haroche^[43] (PhD) - 2012 Albert Fert^[798] (PhD) - 2007 Pierre de Gennes^[349] (PhD) - 1991 Louis Néel^[799] (ENS B.A) - 1970 Alfred Kastler^[800] (ENS B.A, ENS PhD) - 1966 De Broglie^[801] (B.S, PhD) - 1929 Jean Perrin^[802] (PhD) - 1926 Gabriel Lippmann^[803] (PhD) - 1908 Marie Curie^[804] (PhD) - 1903 Pierre Curie^[805] (PhD) - 1903	Serge Haroche^[43] (Prof) - 2012 Albert Fert^[798] (Prof) - 2007* George Smoot^[338] (Prof) - 2006 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji^[570] (Prof) - 1997 Louis de Broglie^[801] (Prof) - 1929* Jean Perrin^[802] (Prof) - 1926* Gabriel Lippmann^[803] (Prof) - 1908* Marie Curie^[804] (Prof) - 1903 Pierre Curie^[805] (Prof) - 1903	Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Vis Prof) - 1969 Alfred Kastler^[800] (Res) - 1966 Charles Townes^[342] (Vis) - 1964
Chemistry	Gerhard Ertl^[380] (UG Atten) - 2007 Frédéric Joliot-Curie^[806] (PhD) - 1935 Irène Joliot-Curie^[807] (B.S, PhD) - 1935 Marie Curie^[804] (PhD) - 1911 Henri Moissan^[808] (PhD) - 1906 Jacobus Hoff^[765] (Atten) - 1901	Frédéric Joliot-Curie^[806] (Prof) - 1935* Irène Joliot-Curie^[807] (Prof) - 1935* Marie Curie^[804] (Prof) - 1911* Henri Moissan^[808] (Prof) - 1906*	Michael Levitt^[235] (Vis) - 2013 Jaroslav Heyrovský^[383]^[384] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1959
Physiology or Medicine	Françoise Barré-Sinoussi^[809] (B.S, PhD) - 2008 Luc Montagnier^[810] (M.D) - 2008 Bert Sakmann^[811] (UG Atten) - 1991 Jean Dausset^[130]^[812] (M.D) - 1980 André Lwoff^[813] (M.D, PhD) - 1965 François Jacob^[814] (M.D, PhD) - 1965 Jacques Monod^[650] (PhD) - 1965 André Cournand^[537] (B.S, M.D) - 1956 Charles Nicolle^[815] (Med Atten) - 1928 Charles Richet^[816] (M.D, PhD) - 1913	Jean Dausset^[130] (Prof) - 1980* André Lwoff^[813] (Prof) - 1965 Jacques Monod^[650] (Prof) - 1965 Charles Richet^[816] (Prof) - 1913*
Economics	Jean Tirole^[159] (PhD) - 2014 Maurice Allais^[817] (D.Eng) - 1988 Gérard Debreu^[410] (PhD) - 1983	Maurice Allais^[817] (Prof) - 1988	Oliver Williamson^[164] (Vis Prof) - 2009
Literature	Patrick Modiano^[818] (UG Atten) - 2014 Jean-Paul Sartre^[819] (B.A, M.A) - 1964 Giorgos Seferis^[820] (LLB) - 1963 T.S. Eliot^[168] (Grad Atten) - 1948 Henri Bergson^[821] (PhD) - 1927 Romain Rolland^[822] (PhD) - 1915	Romain Rolland^[823]^[824] (Prof) - 1915
Peace	René Cassin^[825] (DCL) - 1968 Albert Schweitzer^[826] (Grad Atten) - 1952 Ferdinand Buisson^[827] (B.A) - 1927 Léon Bourgeois^[828] (DCL) - 1920 Louis Renault^[829] (DCL) - 1907 Charles Gobat^[830] (Law Atten) - 1902	René Cassin^[825] (Prof) - 1968 Ferdinand Buisson^[827] (Prof) - 1927 Louis Renault^[829] (Prof) - 1907*	Auguste Beernaert^[793] (Vis Fel) - 1909

University of Göttingen (15th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Göttingen, Germany
Total: 45 (Univ Count: 44)^[831]^[832] Notes: 1) The affiliations of several laureates in the University Count are actually affiliations with the city of Göttingen instead of with the university. 2) Members of Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities are not included in the list, for the organization has no affiliation with the university.^[833]
Physics	Herbert Kroemer^[834] (B.A, PhD) - 2000 Hans Dehmelt^[835] (B.A, PhD) - 1989 Maria Mayer^[447] (PhD) - 1963 Max Born^[229] (PhD) - 1954 Werner Heisenberg^[455] (Grad Atten) - 1932 Gustav Hertz^[836] (UG Atten) - 1925 Max Laue^[748] (UG Atten) - 1914 Wilhelm Wien^[749] (UG Atten) - 1911	Max Born^[229] (Prof) - 1954 James Franck^[449] (Prof) - 1925* Max Laue^[748] (Prof) - 1914	Hans Dehmelt^[835] (Res Assoc) - 1989 Wolfgang Paul^[837] (Lect) - 1989 Nevill Mott^[204] (PSD) - 1977 Eugene Wigner^[454] (Res Asst) - 1963 Patrick Blackett^[210] (Vis Fel) - 1948 Wolfgang Pauli^[690] (Res Asst) - 1945 Paul Dirac^[214]^[838] (PSD) - 1933 Enrico Fermi^[448] (PSD) - 1938 Robert Millikan^[450] (PSD) - 1923 Johannes Stark^[839] (Lect) - 1919
Chemistry	Manfred Eigen^[737] (PhD) - 1967 Adolf Butenandt^[762] (PhD) - 1939 Norman Haworth^[840] (PhD) - 1937 Irving Langmuir^[526] (PhD) - 1932 Otto Wallach^[760] (PhD) - 1910	Stefan Hell^[669] (Prof) - 2014 Peter Debye^[575] (Prof) - 1936 Adolf Windaus^[757] (Prof) - 1928* Richard Zsigmondy^[769] (Prof) - 1925* Walther Nernst^[759] (Prof) - 1920 Otto Wallach^[760] (Prof) - 1910*	Thomas Steitz^[55]^[635] (Macy Fel) - 2009 Dudley Herschbach^[841] (Vis Prof) - 1986 Gerhard Herzberg^[461] (PSD) - 1971 Lars Onsager^[258] (Vis Gauss Prof) - 1968 Hans Euler-Chelpin^[756] (Res) - 1929 Theodore W. Richards^[71]^[772] (Res) - 1914
Physiology or Medicine	Thomas Südhof^[602] (PhD) - 2013 Bert Sakmann^[811] (M.D) - 1991 Max Delbrück^[642]^[842] (PhD) - 1969 Hans A. Krebs^[291] (Med Atten) - 1953 Robert Koch^[784] (M.D) - 1905	Bert Sakmann^[811] (Prof) - 1991 Erwin Neher^[843] (Prof) - 1991 Paul Ehrlich^[783]^[832] (Prof) - 1908*	Élie Metchnikoff^[844] (Res) - 1908
Literature	Rudolf Eucken^[789]^[831] (PhD) - 1908
Peace	Ludwig Quidde^[845] (PhD) - 1927

University of Munich (16th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Munich, Germany
Total: 42 (Univ Count: 14)^[846]
Physics	Wolfgang Ketterle^[567] (PhD) - 2001 Hans Bethe^[228] (PhD) - 1967 Wolfgang Pauli^[690] (PhD) - 1945 Werner Heisenberg^[455] (PhD) - 1932 Gustav Hertz^[836] (UG Atten) - 1925 Johannes Stark^[839] (PhD) - 1919 Max Planck^[747] (PhD) - 1918 Max Laue^[748] (Grad Atten) - 1914	Theodor Hänsch^[591] (Prof) - 2005* Wilhelm Wien^[749] (Prof) - 1911 Wilhelm Röntgen^[847] (Prof) - 1901*	Nico Bloembergen^[625] (Vis Prof) - 1981 Hans Bethe^[228] (Lect) - 1967 Isidor Rabi^[510] (Res Fel) - 1944 Max Laue^[748] (Privatdozent) - 1914
Chemistry	Joachim Frank^[253] (M.S) - 2017 Gerhard Ertl^[380] (UG Atten) - 2007 Hartmut Michel^[848] (Grad Atten) - 1988 Odd Hassel^[753] (Grad Atten) - 1969 Hermann Staudinger^[849]^[850] (UG Atten) - 1953 Otto Hahn^[738] (UG Atten) - 1944 Richard Kuhn^[851] (PhD) - 1938 Peter Debye^[575] (PhD) - 1936 Hans Fischer^[767] (M.D) - 1930 Heinrich Wieland^[758] (PhD) - 1927 Richard Zsigmondy^[769] (PhD) - 1925 Richard Willstätter^[763] (PhD) - 1915 Eduard Buchner^[773] (PhD) - 1907	Gerhard Ertl^[380] (Prof) - 2007 Ernst Otto Fischer^[852] (Prof) - 1973 Adolf Butenandt^[762] (Prof) - 1939 Heinrich Wieland^[758] (Prof) - 1927* Richard Willstätter^[763] (Prof) - 1915* Adolf von Baeyer^[761] (Prof) - 1905* Emil Fischer^[764] (Assoc Prof) - 1902	Linus Pauling^[853] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1954 Wendell Stanley^[378] (NRC Fel) - 1946 Hans Fischer^[767] (Lect) - 1930 Eduard Buchner^[773] (Lect) - 1907
Physiology or Medicine	Günter Blobel^[854] (UG Atten) - 1999 Bert Sakmann^[811] (M.D) - 1991 Feodor Lynen^[855] (PhD) - 1964 Fritz Lipmann^[124] (UG Atten) - 1953 Otto Loewi^[856] (Med Atten) - 1936 Hans Spemann^[857]^[858] (UG Atten) - 1935	Karl von Frisch^[859] (Prof) - 1973* Feodor Lynen^[855] (Prof) - 1964	Haldan Hartline^[739]^[860] (Res Fel) - 1967 Philip Hench^[861]^[862] (Vis) - 1950
Literature	Thomas Mann^[863]^[864] (UG Atten) - 1929
Peace			Linus Pauling^[853] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1962

University of Copenhagen (17th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Total: 39 (Univ Count: 9)^[865] Notes: 1) Affiliates of Niels Bohr Institute (Copenhagen Institute for Theoretical Physics) are included in this list.
Physics	S. Chandrasekhar^[201] (Grad Atten) - 1983 Steven Weinberg^[39] (Grad Atten) - 1979 Aage Bohr^[517] (M.A, PhD) - 1975 Niels Bohr^[231] (M.A, PhD) - 1922	Aage Bohr^[517] (Prof) - 1975* Werner Heisenberg^[455] (Prof) - 1932 Niels Bohr^[231] (Prof) - 1922*	Andre Geim^[866] (PSD) - 2010 David Gross^[867] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Sheldon Glashow^[30] (Vis Sci) - 1979 Nevill Mott^[204] (Res) - 1977 Ben Mottelson^[33] (PSD) - 1975 John Schrieffer^[446] (Res Fel) - 1972 Hans Bethe^[868] (Vis) - 1967 Lev Landau^[869] (Vis) - 1962 Donald Glaser^[573]^[870] (Vis) - 1960 Felix Bloch^[52] (Res Fel) - 1952 Wolfgang Pauli^[690] (Res Asst) - 1945 Isidor Rabi^[510] (Res Fel) - 1944 Paul Dirac^[214]^[838] (PSD) - 1933 Werner Heisenberg^[455] (Lect) - 1932 James Franck^[449] (Guest Prof) - 1925
Chemistry	Jens Skou^[871] (M.D) - 1997	George de Hevesy^[872] (Prof) - 1943	Walter Kohn^[61] (PSD) - 1998 Paul Berg^[598] (PSD) - 1980 Geoffrey Wilkinson^[75] (Vis) - 1973 Linus Pauling^[873]^[600] (Vis) - 1954 Harold Urey^[371] (Res Fel) - 1934
Physiology or Medicine	Niels Jerne^[645] (M.D) - 1984 Henrik Dam^[874] (PhD) - 1943 Johannes Fibiger^[875] (B.S, PhD) - 1926 August Krogh^[876] (B.A) - 1920 Niels Finsen^[877] (M.D) - 1903	Henrik Dam^[874] (Assoc Prof) - 1943 Johannes Fibiger^[875] (Prof) - 1926* August Krogh^[876] (Prof) - 1920*	Edward B. Lewis^[286] (Vis Prof) - 1995 Max Delbrück^[642]^[878] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1969 James Watson^[121] (NRC Merck Fel) - 1962 Niels Finsen^[877] (Prosector) - 1903
Economics		Bertil Ohlin^[149] (Prof) - 1977	William Nordhaus^[298] (Adj Prof) - 2018 Lawrence Klein^[415] (Vis Prof) - 1980
Literature	Johannes V. Jensen^[879] (UG Atten) - 1944 Karl Gjellerup^[880] (B.A) - 1917
Peace			Linus Pauling^[873]^[600] (Vis) - 1962

Johns Hopkins University (18th, Tie)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Johns Hopkins University, United States
Total: 37 (Univ Count: 27)^[881]
Physics		Adam Riess^[21] (Prof) - 2011* Riccardo Giacconi^[36] (Prof) - 2002 James Franck^[449] (Prof) - 1925	Maria Mayer^[447] (Res Assoc) - 1963
Chemistry	Aziz Sancar^[713] (Grad Atten) - 2015 Peter Agre^[882] (M.D) - 2003	Peter Agre^[882] (Prof) - 2003* Chris Anfinsen^[883] (Prof) - 1972	Daniel Shechtman^[884] (Vis Res) - 2011 Kurt Wüthrich^[381] (Sch in Residence) - 2002 Lars Onsager^[258] (Res Assoc) - 1968 Vincent du Vigneaud^[735] (NRC Fel) - 1955 Harold Urey^[371] (Res Assoc) - 1934
Physiology or Medicine	Richard Axel^[528] (M.D) - 2004 Paul Greengard^[285] (PhD) - 2000 Peyton Rous^[885] (B.A, M.D) - 1996 Martin Rodbell^[886] (M.D) 1994 Hamilton O. Smith^[388] (M.D) - 1978 Haldan Hartline^[739] (M.D) - 1967 Herbert Gasser^[740] (M.D) - 1944 Joseph Erlanger^[390] (M.D) - 1944 George Whipple^[394] (M.D) - 1934 Thomas H. Morgan^[538] (PhD) - 1933	Carol Greider^[386] (Prof) - 2009* Andrew Fire^[387] (Prof) - 2006 Torsten Wiesel^[117] (Asst Prof) - 1981 Daniel Nathans^[540] (Prof) - 1978* Hamilton O. Smith^[388] (Prof) - 1978* Haldan Hartline^[739] (Prof) - 1967 Joseph Erlanger^[390] (Assoc Prof) - 1944 George Whipple^[394] (Assoc Prof) - 1934	David Hubel^[116] (Res) - 1981 Torsten Wiesel^[117] (PSD) - 1981 George Minot^[112] (Res) - 1934
Economics	Robert Fogel^[155] (PhD) - 1993 Merton Miller^[146] (PhD) - 1990	Simon Kuznets^[158] (Prof) - 1971	Robert Mundell^[483] (Vis Prof) - 1999 Robert Fogel^[155] (Inst) - 1993 Richard Stone^[887] (Vis Prof) - 1984
Literature			J.M. Coetzee^[174] (Hinkley Prof) - 2003
Peace	Jody Williams^[888] (M.A) - 1997 Woodrow Wilson^[709] (PhD) - 1919		Nicholas Butler^[889] (Lect) - 1931

New York University (18th, Tie)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
New York University, United States
Total: 37 (Univ Count: 24)^[890] Notes: 1) Rudolf Eucken was a Deem Lecturer giving public lectures at the University.^[789] He is thus excluded from the list. 2) Wole Soyinka, being Scholar-in-Residence for a series of public lectures, is excluded from the list.^[891]
Physics	Frederick Reines^[339] (PhD) - 1995 Martin Perl^[505] (B.S) - 1995 Clifford Shull^[568] (PhD) - 1994
Chemistry		Rudolph Marcus^[634] (Prof) - 1992 Robert Mulliken^[89] (Asst Prof) - 1966	Avram Hershko^[892] (Adj Prof) - 2004 Irwin Rose^[456] (PSD) - 2004
Physiology or Medicine	John O'Keefe^[893] (UG Atten) - 2014 Eric Kandel^[536] (M.D) - 2000 Gertrude Elion^[894] (M.S) - 1988 Julius Axelrod^[895] (M.A) - 1970 George Wald^[119] (B.S) - 1967	Eric Kandel^[536] (Assoc Prof) - 2000 Baruj Benacerraf^[118] (Prof) - 1980 Severo Ochoa^[677] (Prof) - 1959* Otto Loewi^[856] (Res Prof) - 1936	George Palade^[716] (PSD) - 1974 John C. Eccles^[896] (Vis Prof) - 1963 Francis Crick^[134] (PSD) - 1962 Arthur Kornberg^[604] (Res) - 1959
Economics		Paul Romer^[406] (Prof) - 2018* Thomas Sargent^[140] (Prof) - 2011* Edmund Phelps^[545] (Prof) - 2006 Robert Engle^[584] (Prof) - 2003* Michael Spence^[897] (Prof) - 2001 Wassily Leontief^[898] (Prof) - 1973	Paul Romer^[406] (Henry Kaufman Vis Prof) - 2018 Dale Mortensen^[652] (Morgenstern Vis Prof) - 2010 Robert Aumann^[412] (Morgenstern Vis Prof) - 2005 Edward Prescott^[481] (Shinsei Bank Vis Prof) - 2004 James Heckman^[482] (Adj Asst Prof) - 2000 Tjalling Koopmans^[704] (Lect) - 1975 Friedrich Hayek^[486] (PSD) - 1974 Gunnar Myrdal^[899] (Vis Prof) - 1974 Paul Samuelson^[900] (Sendai Bank Vis Prof) - 1970
Literature		Joseph Brodsky^[305]^[901] (Prof) - 1987	Saul Bellow^[708] (Vis Lect) - 1976
Peace	Mohamed ElBaradei^[902] (J.S.D) - 2005 Elihu Root^[903] (J.D) - 1912		Mohamed ElBaradei^[902] (Adj Prof) - 2005

Rockefeller University (20th)

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Rockefeller University, United States
Total: 36 (Univ Count: 25)^[904] Notes: 1) The University Count does not include short-term academic staff.
Physics			Martinus Veltman^[595] (Vis) - 1999
Chemistry		Roderick MacKinnon^[72] (Prof) - 2003* Bruce Merrifield^[905] (Prof) - 1984* Stanford Moore^[255] (Prof) - 1972* William H. Stein^[69] (Prof) - 1972* John H. Northrop^[377] (Prof) - 1946* Wendell Stanley^[378] (Prof) - 1946*	Tomas Lindahl^[693] (PSD) - 2015 Aaron Ciechanover^[80] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Michael Smith^[714] (Vis) - 1993 Lars Onsager^[258] (Vis Prof) - 1968
Physiology or Medicine	Daniel Nathans^[540]^[906] (Grad Atten) - 1978 David Baltimore^[579] (PhD) - 1975 Gerald Edelman^[19] (PhD) - 1972	Michael W. Young^[605] (Prof) - 2017* Bruce Beutler^[468] (Asst Prof) - 2011 Ralph Steinman^[95] (Prof) - 2011* Paul Nurse^[907] (Prof) - 2001 Paul Greengard^[285] (Prof) - 2000* Günter Blobel^[908] (Prof) - 1999* Torsten Wiesel^[117] (Prof) - 1981 David Baltimore^[579] (Prof) - 1975 Albert Claude^[909] (Prof) - 1974* Christian de Duve^[910] (Prof) - 1974* George Palade^[716] (Prof) - 1974 Gerald Edelman^[19] (Prof) - 1972* Haldan Hartline (Prof) - 1967* Peyton Rous^[885] (Prof) - 1966* Edward Tatum^[469] (Prof) - 1958* Joshua Lederberg^[532] (Prof) - 1958 Fritz Lipmann^[124] (Prof) - 1953 Herbert Gasser^[740] (Prof) - 1944* Karl Landsteiner^[911] (Prof) - 1930* Alexis Carrel^[472] (Prof) - 1912*	Yoshinori Ohsumi^[912] (PSD) - 2016 Bruce Beutler^[468] (PSD) - 2011 Ralph Steinman^[913] (PSD) - 2011 Günter Blobel^[908] (PSD) - 1999 George Palade^[716] (PSD) - 1974 Ragnar Granit^[676] (Vis Prof) - 1967 Alan Hodgkin^[268] (Res) - 1963 Henrik Dam^[874] (Res Assoc) - 1943

21st–30th

21st

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Pennsylvania, United States
Total: 35 (Univ Count: 26)^[914] Notes: 1) Martin Luther King only audited classes at the University but did not enroll in a degree program.^[915] He is thus excluded from the list.
Physics	George E. Smith^[436] (B.S) - 2009	Raymond Davis Jr.^[711] (Prof) - 2002* John Schrieffer^[446] (Prof) - 1972*	Robert Hofstadter^[594] (Inst) - 1961
Chemistry	Ei-ichi Negishi^[916] (PhD) - 2010 Ahmed Zewail^[382] (PhD) - 1999 Chris Anfinsen^[68] (M.S) - 1972	Irwin Rose^[914] (Prof) - 2004 Alan Heeger^[363] (Prof) - 2000 Alan MacDiarmid^[236] (Prof) - 2000*	Hideki Shirakawa^[917] (PSD) - 2000 Walter Kohn^[61] (Vis Sch) - 1998 Vincent du Vigneaud^[735] (Res Asst) - 1955 Richard Kuhn^[851] (Vis Prof) - 1938
Physiology or Medicine	Stanley Prusiner^[393] (B.A, M.D) - 1997 Michael S. Brown^[127] (B.A, M.D) - 1985 Gerald Edelman^[19] (M.D) - 1972	Baruch Blumberg^[530] (Prof) - 1976	William Cecil Campbell^[284]^[918] (Adj Prof) - 2015 Harald zur Hausen^[919] (Res Fel) - 2008 Haldan Hartline^[739]^[860] (Res) - 1967 Ragnar Granit^[676] (Res Fel) - 1967 Howard Florey^[920] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1945 Otto Meyerhof^[780]^[921] (Res Prof) - 1922
Economics		Robert Shiller^[161] (Prof) - 2013 Thomas Sargent^[140] (Assoc Prof) - 2011 Oliver Williamson^[164] (Prof) - 2009 Edmund Phelps^[545] (Prof) - 2006 Edward Prescott^[481] (Asst Prof) - 2004 Harry Markowitz^[477] (Prof) - 1990 Lawrence Klein^[405] (Prof) - 1980* Simon Kuznets^[158] (Prof) - 1971	Oliver S. Hart^[151] (Vis Lect) - 2016 Edward Prescott^[481] (Lect) - 2004 Robert Engle^[584] (Fel) - 2003 Robert Mundell^[488] (Richard Fox Prof) - 1999

22nd

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University College London, United Kingdom
Total: 33 (Univ Count: 29)^[922] Notes: 1) Affiliates of Francis Crick Institute (UKCMRI) are included in this list.^[923]
Physics	Charles Kao^[712] (PhD) - 2009 Owen Richardson^[215]^[216] (PhD) - 1928	William H. Bragg^[219] (Prof) - 1915*	Peter Higgs^[924] (Res Fel) - 2013
Chemistry	Jaroslav Heyrovský^[925] (B.S, PhD) - 1959	Robert Robinson^[668] (Prof) - 1947 William Ramsay^[926] (Prof) - 1904*	George Porter^[241] (Vis Prof) - 1967 Vincent du Vigneaud^[735] (NRC Fel) - 1955 Otto Hahn^[738] (Res) - 1944 Frederick Soddy^[667] (Res) - 1921
Physiology or Medicine	Martin Evans^[263] (PhD) - 2007 Francis Crick^[134] (B.S) - 1962 Frederick Hopkins^[283] (B.S) - 1929	John O'Keefe^[893] (Prof) - 2014* James Rothman^[927] (Prof) - 2013 Paul Nurse^[928] (UKCMRI) - 2001 James W. Black^[929] (Prof) - 1988 Bernard Katz^[930] (Prof) - 1970* Andrew Huxley^[269] (Prof) - 1963* Peter Medawar^[673] (Prof) - 1960* Archibald Hill^[277] (Prof) - 1922*	Edvard Moser^[931] (PSD) - 2014 John O'Keefe^[893] (PSD) - 2014 May-Britt Moser^[932]^[933] (PSD) - 2014 Bert Sakmann^[811] (British Council Fel) - 1991 Ulf von Euler^[922]^[934] (Vis) - 1970 Herbert Gasser^[935] (Res) - 1944 Corneille Heymans^[936] (Res) - 1938 Henry H. Dale^[274] (PSD) - 1936 Otto Loewi^[856]^[922] (Res) - 1936
Economics	Trygve Haavelmo^[937] (Grad Atten) - 1989	James Heckman^[482] (Prof) - 2000
Literature	Rabindranath Tagore^[938] (UG Atten) - 1913

23rd

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Total: 32 (Univ Count: 21)^[939] Notes: 1) Konrad Bloch was a Guggenheim Fellow at ETH in 1953, but he is excluded from the list because he does not classify the award-based visiting position as an appointment.^[120]^[542]
Physics	Georg Bednorz^[940] (PhD) - 1987 K. Alex Müller^[941] (PhD) - 1987 Heinrich Rohrer^[942] (B.S, PhD) - 1986 Felix Bloch^[52] (UG Atten) - 1952 Albert Einstein^[628] (B.A) - 1921 Charles Guillaume^[943] (PhD) - 1920 Gustaf Dalén^[944] (Grad Atten) - 1912 Wilhelm Röntgen^[847] (B.S) - 1901	Wolfgang Pauli^[690] (Prof) - 1945 Albert Einstein^[628] (Prof) - 1921	Isidor Rabi^[510] (Res Fel) - 1944 Otto Stern^[945] (Privatdozent) - 1943
Chemistry	Richard R. Ernst^[736] (PhD) - 1991 Alfred Werner^[946] (B.S) - 1913	Kurt Wüthrich^[381] (Prof) - 2002* Richard R. Ernst^[736] (Prof) - 1991* Vladimir Prelog^[947] (Prof) - 1975* Leopold Ružička^[948] (Prof) - 1939* Richard Kuhn^[851] (Prof) - 1938 Peter Debye^[575] (Prof) - 1936 Richard Willstätter^[763] (Prof) - 1915	William Moerner^[77] (Vis Prof) - 2014 Richard Heck^[949] (PSD) - 2010 Walter Kohn^[61] (Vis Sch) - 1998 Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (Vis Prof) - 1987 Lars Onsager^[258] (Res) - 1968 Hermann Staudinger^[849] (Lect) - 1953 Artturi Virtanen^[950] (PSD) - 1945 George de Hevesy^[872] (Res) - 1943 Fritz Haber^[260] (Res) - 1918
Physiology or Medicine	Werner Arber^[397] (B.S) - 1978 Tadeus Reichstein^[951] (B.S, PhD) - 1950		Max Delbrück^[878] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1969 Gobind Khorana^[287] (PSD) - 1968 Tadeus Reichstein^[951] (Lect) - 1950

24th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, United States
Total: 30 (Univ Count: 23)^[952] Notes: 1) The University Count includes Philip W. Anderson and James Tobin as affiliates only because they graduated from University Laboratory High School - Urbana. These two laureates are thus excluded from the list. 2) Murray Gell-Mann was a research associate at UIUC in the summer terms of 1951 and 1953. His collaboration with Francis E. Low resulted in Gell-Mann and Low theorem.^[953] Thus he is included in the list.
Physics	Jack Kilby^[954] (B.S) - 2000 John Schrieffer^[446] (M.S, PhD) - 1972 Polykarp Kusch^[513] (M.S, PhD) - 1955	Anthony Leggett^[46] (Prof) - 2003* John Bardeen^[50] (Prof) - 1956, 1972 John Schrieffer^[446] (Assoc Prof) - 1972	Anthony Leggett^[46] (Res Assoc) - 2003 Zhores Alferov^[955] (Vis) - 2000 Norman Ramsey^[37] (Res Assoc Prof) - 1989 Brian Josephson^[206] (PSD) - 1973 Leon Cooper^[509] (Res Assoc) - 1972 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Res Assoc) - 1969 Emilio Segrè^[344] (Vis Prof) - 1959
Chemistry	Vincent du Vigneaud^[735] (B.S, M.S) - 1955 Wendell Stanley^[378] (M.S, PhD) - 1946	Rudolph Marcus^[634] (Prof) - 1992 Elias Corey^[73] (Prof) - 1990	Martin Karplus^[54] (Inst) - 2013 Vincent du Vigneaud^[735]^[956] (Res Assoc) - 1955
Physiology or Medicine	Phillip Sharp^[580] (PhD) - 1993 Edwin Krebs^[957] (B.S) - 1992 Hamilton O. Smith^[958] (UG Atten) - 1978 Rosalyn Yalow^[959] (M.A, PhD) - 1977 Robert W. Holley^[648] (B.A) - 1968 Edward Doisy^[111] (B.A, M.S) - 1942	Paul Lauterbur^[606] (Prof) - 2003* Salvador Luria^[541] (Prof) - 1969	Peter Mansfield^[960] (Res Assoc) - 2003 Martin Rodbell^[886] (PSD) - 1994 Otto H. Warburg^[961]^[962] (Res) - 1931
Economics		Alvin Roth^[152] (Prof) - 2012 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Prof) - 2007 Franco Modigliani^[546] (Prof) - 1985	Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Vis Prof) - 2007

25th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Minnesota, United States
Total: 29 (Univ Count: 25)^[963]
Physics	Walter Brattain^[51] (PhD) - 1956 Ernest Lawrence^[345] (M.A) - 1939	John van Vleck^[31] (Prof) - 1977 John Bardeen^[50] (Asst Prof) - 1956, 1972	Hans D. Jensen^[356]^[357] (Vis Prof) - 1963 Polykarp Kusch^[513] (Res Asst) - 1955 Arthur Compton^[230] (Inst) - 1927
Chemistry	Brian Kobilka^[597] (B.S) - 2012 Melvin Calvin^[375] (PhD) - 1961	Paul D. Boyer^[601]^[964] (Prof) - 1997 William Lipscomb^[74]^[965] (Prof) - 1976
Physiology or Medicine	Louis Ignarro^[529] (PhD) - 1998 Edward B. Lewis^[286] (B.A) - 1995	Edward C. Kendall^[534] (Prof) - 1950* Philip Hench^[861] (Prof) - 1950*
Economics	Lars P. Hansen^[160] (PhD) - 2013 Daniel McFadden^[408] (B.S, PhD) - 2000	Robert Shiller^[161] (Asst Prof) - 2013 Christopher Sims^[139] (Prof) - 2011 Thomas Sargent^[140] (Prof) - 2011 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Prof) - 2007* Edward Prescott^[481] (Prof) - 2004 George Stigler^[479] (Asst Prof) - 1982 Milton Friedman^[300] (Assoc Prof) - 1976	Robert Aumann^[412] (Vis) - 2005 Finn Kydland^[609] (Vis Sch) - 2004 James Tobin^[414] (Vis Prof) - 1981
Literature	Bob Dylan^[966] (UG Atten) - 2016	Saul Bellow^[491]^[708] (Assoc Prof) - 1976

26th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of California, San Diego, United States
Total: 27 (Univ Count: 5)^[967] Notes: 1) UCSD University Count only includes faculty members who are currently at UCSD.
Physics		Duncan Haldane^[200] (Prof) - 2016 Hannes Alfvén^[968] (Prof) - 1970 Maria Mayer^[447] (Prof) - 1963*	David M. Lee^[26] (Vis Prof) - 1996 Hans D. Jensen^[356]^[969] (Vis Prof) - 1963
Chemistry	Venki Ramakrishnan^[249] (Grad Atten) - 2009	William Moerner^[77] (Prof) - 2014 Roger Tsien^[57] (Prof) - 2008* Walter Kohn^[61] (Prof) - 1998 Mario Molina^[364] (Prof) - 1995 Paul Crutzen^[459] (Prof) - 1995 Linus Pauling^[600] (Prof) - 1954 Harold Urey^[371] (Prof) - 1934	Lars Onsager^[258] (Vis Prof) - 1968
Physiology or Medicine	Bruce Beutler^[468] (B.A) - 2011 Susumu Tonegawa^[581] (PhD) - 1987	Renato Dulbecco^[970] (Prof) - 1975 George Palade^[716] (Prof) - 1974 Francis Crick^[971]^[972] (Adj Prof) - 1962	Randy Schekman^[392] (PSD) - 2013 Sydney Brenner^[973] (Adj Prof) - 2002 Robert Furchgott^[974] (Vis Prof) - 1998 Rolf Zinkernagel^[975] (Adj Assoc Prof) - 1975 Robert W. Holley^[648] (Adj Prof) - 1968
Economics		Clive Granger^[976] (Prof) - 2003* Robert Engle^[584] (Prof) - 2003 Harry Markowitz^[477] (Adj Prof) - 1990
Peace		Linus Pauling^[600] (Prof) - 1962
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Heidelberg, Germany
Total: 27 (Univ Count: 33)^[977] Notes: 1) The University Count includes 4 honorary doctors and some affiliates with research institutes in City of Heidelberg. They are excluded from the following list. 2) Harald zur Hausen has been an honorary professor at the university since 1988. This is an honor-based position, which is not classified as an "appointment" in Hausen's C.V.^[919]^[978] Thus, he is excluded from the following list, contrary to the University Count.
Physics	Theodor Hänsch^[591] (B.A, PhD) - 2005 Wolfgang Ketterle^[567] (B.A) - 2001 Max Born^[979] (UG Atten) - 1954 James Franck^[449]^[980] (UG Atten) - 1925 Heike Onnes^[981] (Grad Atten) - 1913 Albert Michelson^[752]^[977] (Grad Atten) - 1907 Philipp Lenard^[751] (PhD) - 1905	Hans D. Jensen^[356] (Prof) - 1963* Walther Bothe^[745] (Prof) - 1954* Philipp Lenard^[751] (Prof) - 1905	Wolfgang Ketterle^[567] (Res Sci) - 2001 Hans Dehmelt^[982] (Vis Res) - 1989 Gabriel Lippmann^[803] (Vis) - 1908
Chemistry	Stefan Hell^[669] (PhD) - 2014 Fritz Haber^[260] (UG Atten) - 1918 Adolf von Baeyer^[761] (Atten) - 1905	Georg Wittig^[983] (Prof) - 1979* Karl Ziegler^[465]^[984] (Assoc Prof) - 1963 Richard Kuhn^[851] (Prof) - 1938* Carl Bosch^[985] (Prof) - 1931* Friedrich Bergius^[766] (Prof) - 1931*	Stefan Hell^[669] (Adj Prof) - 2014 Karl Ziegler^[465] (Lect) - 1963
Physiology or Medicine	Hans Spemann^[857] (UG Atten) - 1935 Otto H. Warburg^[779] (M.D) - 1931 Otto Meyerhof^[780] (M.D) - 1922	Bert Sakmann^[811] (Prof) - 1991 Albrecht Kossel^[782] (Prof) - 1910*
Literature	Carl Spitteler^[986] (UG Atten) - 1919
Peace	Charles Gobat^[830] (J.D) - 1902		Auguste Beernaert^[793] (Vis Fel) - 1909

28th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Manchester, United Kingdom
Total: 25 (Univ Count: 25)^[987]
Physics	John Cockcroft^[208] (M.S) - 1951 James Chadwick^[213] (B.S, M.S) - 1935 Charles T. R. Wilson^[217] (UG Atten) - 1927 J. J. Thomson^[220] (UG Atten) - 1906	Andre Geim^[866] (Prof) - 2010* Konstantin Novoselov^[988] (Prof) - 2010* Patrick Blackett^[210] (Prof) - 1948* Niels Bohr^[231] (Prof) - 1922 Lawrence Bragg^[218] (Prof) - 1915*	Nevill Mott^[204] (Lect) - 1977 Hans Bethe^[228] (Lect) - 1967
Chemistry	Michael Smith^[714] (B.S, PhD) - 1993 John Polanyi^[696]^[989] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 1986 Robert Robinson^[668] (B.S, PhD) - 1947 Norman Haworth^[840] (B.S, DSc) - 1937 Arthur Harden^[990] (B.S) - 1929	Lord Todd^[251] (Prof) - 1957 Robert Robinson^[668] (Prof) - 1947 Ernest Rutherford^[248] (Prof) - 1908*	Melvin Calvin^[375] (PSD) - 1961 George de Hevesy^[872] (Res) - 1943 Arthur Harden^[990] (Lect) - 1929
Physiology or Medicine		John Sulston^[991] (Prof) - 2002 Archibald Hill^[277] (Prof) - 1922
Economics		Joseph Stiglitz^[294] (Prof) - 2001 W. A. Lewis^[702] (Prof) - 1979 John Hicks^[301] (Prof) - 1972
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Michigan, United States
Total: 25
Physics	David Politzer^[25] (B.S) - 2004 Samuel Ting^[512] (B.S, PhD) - 1976	Gérard Mourou^[797] (Prof) - 2018* Carl Wieman^[561] (Asst Prof) - 2001 Martinus Veltman^[595] (Prof) - 1999 Martin Perl^[505] (Assoc Prof) - 1995 Donald Glaser^[343] (Prof) - 1960	Norman Ramsey^[37] (Vis Prof) - 1989 Wolfgang Pauli^[690] (Vis Prof) - 1945
Chemistry	Richard Smalley^[463] (B.S) - 1996 Jerome Karle^[64] (PhD) - 1985		Walter Kohn^[61] (Vis Sch) - 1998 Jerome Karle^[64] (Res) - 1985
Physiology or Medicine	Stanley Cohen^[992] (PhD) - 1986 Marshall Nirenberg^[993] (PhD) - 1968 Thomas H. Weller^[110] (B.A, M.S) - 1954		Hamilton O. Smith^[958] (PSD) - 1978 Charles Huggins^[107] (Inst) - 1966 Peyton Rous^[885] (Inst) - 1966
Economics	Robert Shiller^[161] (B.A) - 2013		Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Daniel Kahneman^[166] (Vis Sci) - 2002 James Tobin^[994] (Vis Prof) - 1981 Lawrence Klein^[678] (Lect) - 1980
Literature		Joseph Brodsky^[995] (Prof) - 1987	Joseph Brodsky^[995] (Poet-in-Residence) - 1987 Czesław Miłosz (Vis Prof) - 1980
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Wisconsin–Madison, United States
Total: 25 (Univ Count: 19)^[996] Notes: 1) The University Count does not include short-term academic staff.
Physics	Jack Kilby^[954] (M.S) - 2000 John van Vleck^[31] (B.A) - 1977 John Bardeen^[50] (B.S, M.S) - 1956, 1972	John van Vleck^[31] (Prof) - 1977 Eugene Wigner^[454] (Prof) - 1963	Hans D. Jensen^[356]^[626] (Vis Prof) - 1963
Chemistry	Alan MacDiarmid^[236] (M.S) - 2000 Paul D. Boyer^[601] (PhD) - 1997 Stanford Moore^[255] (PhD) - 1972		George P. Smith^[53] (PSD) - 2018 John E. Walker^[250] (PSD) - 1997 Michael Smith^[714] (PSD) - 1993 Peter Debye^[997]^[576] (Vis) - 1936
Physiology or Medicine	William Cecil Campbell^[284] (PhD) - 2015 Günter Blobel^[908] (PhD) - 1999 Erwin Neher^[843] (M.S) - 1991 Edward Tatum^[469] (M.S, PhD) - 1958 Herbert Gasser^[740] (B.A, M.A) - 1944	Oliver Smithies^[670] (Prof) - 2007 Howard Temin^[639] (Prof) - 1975* Gobind Khorana^[287] (Prof) - 1968* Joshua Lederberg^[532] (Prof) - 1958* Joseph Erlanger^[390] (Prof) - 1944	Oliver Smithies^[670] (PSD) - 2007
Economics	Theodore Schultz^[485] (PhD) - 1979		Milton Friedman^[300] (Vis Prof) - 1976
Literature	Saul Bellow^[491] (Grad Atten) - 1976

31st–50th

31st

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of California, Los Angeles, United States
Total: 24 (Univ Count: 14)^[998]^[999]
Physics		Julian Schwinger^[41] (Prof) - 1965	Julian Schwinger^[41] (Vis Prof) - 1965
Chemistry	Richard Heck^[949] (B.A, PhD) - 2010 Bruce Merrifield^[905]^[1,000] (B.A, PhD) - 1984 Glenn Seaborg^[369] (B.A) - 1951	Fraser Stoddart^[1,001] (Prof) - 2016 Paul D. Boyer^[601] (Prof) - 1997* Donald Cram^[62] (Prof) - 1987* Willard Libby^[368] (Prof) - 1960*	Fraser Stoddart^[1,001] (Sr. Vis Fel) - 2016 Richard Heck^[949] (PSD) - 2010 Ahmed Zewail^[382] (Vis Sch) - 1999
Physiology or Medicine	Randy Schekman^[392] (B.A) - 2013	Louis Ignarro^[529] (Prof) - 1998*	Robert Furchgott^[974] (Vis Prof) - 1998
Economics	Elinor Ostrom^[1,002] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 2009 William F. Sharpe^[608] (B.A, PhD) - 1990	Lloyd Shapley^[138] (Prof) - 2012* Harry Markowitz^[477] (Prof) - 1990 James M. Buchanan^[478] (Prof) - 1986	Eugene Fama^[473] (Vis Prof) - 2013 Chris Pissarides^[162] (Vis) - 2010 Milton Friedman^[300] (Vis Prof) - 1976 Friedrich Hayek^[486]^[610] (Vis Prof) - 1974
Literature		Bertrand Russell^[176] (Prof) - 1950
Peace	Ralph Bunche^[185] (B.A) - 1950		Al Gore^[1,003] (Lect) - 2007
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Washington University in St. Louis, United States
Total: 24 (Univ Count: 24)^[1,004]
Physics		Arthur Compton^[230] (Prof) - 1927
Chemistry	William Moerner^[77] (B.A, B.S) - 2014	Paul Berg^[598] (Prof) - 1980	Brian Kobilka^[597] (Med Resident) 2012 Aaron Ciechanover^[80] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Paul Berg^[598] (PSD) - 1980 Luis Leloir^[256] (Res Asst) - 1970
Physiology or Medicine	Edwin Krebs^[957] (M.D) - 1992 Earl Sutherland^[1,005] (M.D) - 1971 Daniel Nathans^[540] (M.D) - 1954	Robert Furchgott^[741] (Asst Prof) - 1998 Rita Levi-Montalcini^[1,006] (Prof) - 1986* George D. Snell^[105] (Asst Prof) - 1980 Earl Sutherland^[1,005] (Assoc Prof) - 1971 Alfred Hershey^[1,007] (Prof) - 1969 Arthur Kornberg^[1,008] (Prof) - 1959 Carl Cori^[137]^[1,009] (Prof) - 1947* Gerty Cori^[1,010] (Prof) - 1947* Herbert Gasser^[740] (Prof) - 1944 Joseph Erlanger^[390] (Prof) - 1944* Edward Doisy^[111] (Assoc Prof) - 1943	Stanley Cohen^[992] (PSD) - 1986 Hamilton O. Smith^[1,004] (Med Intern) - 1978 Christian de Duve^[1,011] (Rockefeller Fel) 1974 Arthur Kornberg^[604] (Res) - 1959 Severo Ochoa^[677] (Res Assoc) - 1959
Economics		Douglass North^[299] (Prof) - 1993*

33rd

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Zurich, Switzerland
Total: 23 (Univ Count: 12)^[1,012]
Physics	Max Born^[979] (UG Atten) - 1954 Albert Einstein^[628] (PhD) - 1921 Wilhelm Röntgen^[847] (PhD) - 1901	K. Alex Müller^[941] (Prof) - 1987 Erwin Schrödinger^[660] (Prof) - 1933 Albert Einstein^[628] (Prof) - 1921 Max Laue^[748] (Prof) - 1914
Chemistry	Paul Karrer^[1,013] (PhD) - 1937 Walther Nernst^[759] (UG Atten) - 1920 Alfred Werner^[946] (PhD) - 1913	Paul Karrer^[1,013] (Prof) - 1937* Peter Debye^[575] (Prof) - 1936 Alfred Werner^[946] (Prof) - 1913*	Jean-Pierre Sauvage^[1,014] (Vis Prof) - 2016 Linus Pauling^[633]^[600] (Res) - 1954 Leopold Ružička^[1,015] (Lect) - 1939
Physiology or Medicine	Walter R. Hess^[777] (M.D) - 1949	Rolf Zinkernagel^[975] (Prof) - 1996* Walter R. Hess^[777] (Prof) - 1949*	Eric Wieschaus^[698] (PSD) - 1995 Hamilton O. Smith^[958] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1978 George Wald^[119] (NRC Fel) - 1967 Henrik Dam^[874] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1943 Karl Landsteiner^[911] (Res) - 1930 Emil Kocher^[1,016]^[1,017] (Vis) - 1909
Literature	Carl Spitteler^[986] (UG Atten) - 1919	Theodor Mommsen^[790] (Prof) - 1902
Peace			Linus Pauling^[633]^[600] (Res) - 1962

34th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
City University of New York, United States
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 13)^[1,018] Notes: 1) The University Count only includes graduates (no attendees). 2) The following laureates have unclear visiting positions at the university and will not be counted for now: Gerald Edelman.^[19]
Physics	Leon Lederman^[445] (B.S) - 1988 Arno Penzias^[49] (B.S) - 1978 Robert Hofstadter^[594] (B.S) - 1961		Robert Hofstadter^[594] (Inst) - 1961
Chemistry	Herbert Hauptman^[524] (B.S) - 1985 Jerome Karle^[64] (B.S) - 1985 Paul Berg^[598] (UG Atten) - 1980
Physiology or Medicine	John O'Keefe^[893] (B.A) - 2014 Gertrude Elion^[894] (B.S) - 1988 Stanley Cohen^[992] (B.S) - 1986 Rosalyn Yalow^[959] (B.S) - 1977 Julius Axelrod^[895] (B.S) - 1970 Arthur Kornberg^[1,008] (B.S) - 1959	Luc Montagnier^[1,019] (Prof) - 2008	Rosalyn Yalow^[1,020] (Lect) - 1977
Economics	Robert Aumann^[412] (B.S) - 2005 Kenneth Arrow^[157] (B.A) - 1972	Paul Krugman^[1,021] (Prof) - 2008 Harry Markowitz^[477] (Prof) - 1990*	Lawrence Klein^[678] (Distinguished Vis Prof) - 1980
Literature			Joseph Brodsky^[995] (Vis Prof) - 1987
Peace	Henry Kissinger^[1,022] (UG Atten) - 1973	Elie Wiesel^[1,023] (Prof) - 1986
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Collège de France, France
Total: 21 Notes: 1) The following laureates have unclear visiting positions at Collège de France and will not be counted for now: Gerald Edelman.^[19]
Physics	Georges Charpak^[1,024] (PhD) - 1992	Serge Haroche^[43] (Prof) - 2012 Pierre de Gennes^[349] (Prof) - 1991*	Roy Glauber^[24] (Vis Prof) - 2005 Steven Chu^[335] (Vis Prof) - 1997 Nico Bloembergen^[29] (Vis Prof) - 1981 Murray Gell-Mann^[227] (Vis Prof) - 1969 Albert Michelson^[752] (Vis) - 1907
Chemistry	Paul Sabatier^[1,025] (PhD) - 1912	Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (Prof) - 1987* Frédéric Joliot-Curie^[806] (Prof) - 1935	Ahmed Zewail^[382] (Vis Prof) - 1999 Alfred Werner^[946] (Res) - 1913
Physiology or Medicine		Jean Dausset^[130] (Prof) - 1980* François Jacob^[814] (Prof) - 1965 Jacques Monod^[650] (Prof) - 1965 Charles Nicolle^[815] (Prof) - 1928	Stanley Prusiner^[393] (Vis Prof) - 1997 Roger Guillemin^[1,026]^[1,027] (Res) - 1977 Corneille Heymans^[936] (Res) - 1938
Literature		Henri Bergson^[821] (Prof) - 1927
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Freiburg, Germany
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 10)^[1,028] Notes: 1) Dudley Herschbach was a Guggenheim Fellow at Freiburg, but he is excluded because he does not classify this award-based visiting position as an appointment.^[841]
Physics	Hans D. Jensen^[356] (UG Atten) - 1963
Chemistry	Joachim Frank^[253] (B.S) - 2017 Mario Molina^[364] (M.S) - 1995 George de Hevesy^[872] (PhD) - 1943 Adolf Windaus^[757] (PhD) - 1928	Georg Wittig^[983] (Assoc Prof) - 1979 Hermann Staudinger^[849] (Prof) - 1953* George de Hevesy^[872] (Prof) - 1943 Heinrich Wieland^[758] (Prof) - 1927	Adolf Windaus^[757] (Lect) - 1928
Physiology or Medicine	Bert Sakmann^[774] (UG Atten) - 1991 Georges Köhler^[1,029] (PhD) - 1984 Hans A. Krebs^[291] (UG Atten) - 1953 Otto H. Warburg^[961] (UG Atten) - 1931 Otto Meyerhof^[780] (Med Atten) - 1922 Paul Ehrlich^[783] (Med Atten) - 1908	Harald zur Hausen^[919] (Prof) - 2008 Hans Spemann^[857] (Prof)- 1935*	Christiane Volhard^[1,030] (PSD) - 1995 Philip Hench^[861]^[862] (Vis) - 1950 Henrik Dam^[874] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1943 Robert Bárány^[1,031] (Vis) - 1914
Economics		Friedrich Hayek^[486] (Prof) - 1974

37th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Carnegie Mellon University, United States
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 20)^[1,032] Notes: 1) CMU University Count includes Edward S. Rubin who was a coordinating lead author on organization IPCC, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Rubin is thus excluded from the following list. 2) Thomas Sargent is included in the following list but not the University list.
Physics	John L. Hall^[1,033] (B.S, PhD) - 2005 Clifford Shull^[568] (B.S) - 1994	Otto Stern^[945] (Prof) - 1943* Clinton Davisson^[441] (Asst Prof) - 1937
Chemistry		John Pople^[237] (Prof) - 1998 Walter Kohn^[61] (Prof) - 1998	Ada Yonath^[462] (PSD) - 2009 Paul Flory^[599] (Res) - 1974
Physiology or Medicine			Paul Lauterbur^[606] (Res) - 2003
Economics	Dale Mortensen^[652] (PhD) - 2010 Oliver Williamson^[164] (PhD) - 2009 Edward Prescott^[481] (PhD) - 2004 Finn Kydland^[1,034] (PhD) - 2004 John F. Nash^[585] (B.S, M.S) - 1994	Lars P. Hansen^[160] (Assoc Prof) - 2013 Edward Prescott^[481] (Prof) - 2004 Finn Kydland^[609] (Prof) - 2004* Robert Lucas Jr^[475] (Prof) - 1995 Merton Miller^[146] (Prof) - 1990 Franco Modigliani^[546] (Prof) - 1985 Herbert A. Simon^[416] (Prof) - 1978*	Thomas Sargent^[140] (Res Assoc) - 2011 Finn Kydland^[609] (Vis Fel) - 2004
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
École Normale Supérieure, France
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 13)^[1,035] Notes: 1) Samuel Beckett is included in the following list but not the University Count.
Physics	Serge Haroche^[43] (B.A) - 2012 Albert Fert^[798] (B.A) - 2007 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji^[570] (B.A, PhD) - 1997 Pierre de Gennes^[349] (B.A) - 1991 Louis Néel^[799] (B.A) - 1970 Alfred Kastler^[800] (B.A, PhD) - 1966 Jean Perrin^[802] (B.A) - 1926 Gabriel Lippmann^[803] (UG Atten) - 1908	Serge Haroche^[43] (Prof) - 2012* Alfred Kastler^[800] (Prof) - 1966*	Theodor Hänsch^[591] (Vis Prof) - 2005 William D. Phillips^[562] (Vis Prof) - 1997 Richard E. Taylor^[351]^[1,036] (Vis Sch) - 1990 Nico Bloembergen^[29] (Vis Prof) - 1981
Chemistry	Paul Sabatier^[1,025] (B.A) - 1912		Ahmed Zewail^[382] (Vis Prof) - 1999 Walter Kohn^[1,037] (Vis Sch) - 1998
Economics	Gérard Debreu^[410] (UG Atten) - 1983
Literature	Jean Sartre^[819] (B.A, M.A) - 1964 Henri Bergson^[821] (B.A) - 1927 Romain Rolland^[822] (B.A) - 1915		Samuel Beckett^[1,038] (Lect) - 1969 Henri Bergson^[821] (Lect) - 1927
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Goethe University Frankfurt (University of Frankfurt), Germany
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 18)^[1,039]
Physics	Peter Grünberg^[453] (B.A) - 2007 Horst Störmer^[511] (B.A) - 1998 Gerd Binnig^[596] (B.A, PhD) - 1986	Max Born^[229] (Prof) - 1954 Max Laue^[748] (Prof) - 1914*	Hans Bethe^[228] (Inst) - 1967 Otto Stern^[945] (Privatdozent) - 1943
Chemistry	Lord Todd^[251] (PhD) - 1957		Hartmut Michel^[848] (Adj Prof) - 1988 Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (Heinrich Hertz Vis Prof) - 1987 Karl Ziegler^[465] (Lect) - 1963 Paul Karrer^[1,013] (Res) - 1937
Physiology or Medicine	Günter Blobel^[854] (UG Atten) - 1999 Christiane Volhard^[1,030] (UG Atten) - 1995	Niels Jerne^[645] (Prof) - 1984 Paul Ehrlich^[1,039] (Prof) - 1908	Ulf von Euler^[934]^[1,040] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1970 Otto Loewi^[856] (Res) - 1936 Robert Bárány^[1,031] (Vis) - 1914
Economics	Reinhard Selten^[413] (B.A, PhD) - 1994
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 18)^[1,041] Notes: 1) Óscar Arias and Harry Markowitz are included in the following list but not the University Count.
Economics	Chris Pissarides^[162] (PhD) - 2010 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (UG Atten) - 2007 Robert Mundell^[483] (UG Atten) - 1999 Ronald Coase^[484] (B.Com) - 1991 W. A. Lewis^[702] (B.S, PhD) - 1979	Oliver S. Hart^[151] (Prof) - 2016 Chris Pissarides^[162] (Prof) - 2010* George Akerlof^[407] (Prof) - 2001 Amartya Sen^[153] (Prof) - 1998 Ronald Coase^[484] (Reader) - 1991 James Meade^[297] (Prof) - 1977 Friedrich Hayek^[486] (Prof) - 1974	Paul Krugman^[1,042] (Assoc) - 2008 Harry Markowitz^[477] (Vis Prof) - 1990 Merton Miller^[146] (Vis Asst Lect) - 1990 Sir John Hicks^[301] (Lect) - 1972
Literature		G. Bernard Shaw^[1,041] (Founder) - 1925	Bertrand Russell^[176]^[1,041] (Lect) - 1950
Peace	Juan Santos^[1,043] (M.S) - 2016 Óscar Arias^[1,044] (M.A) - 1987	Philip Noel-Baker^[1,041] (Prof) - 1959	Ralph Bunche^[185] (PSD) - 1950
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Washington, United States
Total: 20
Physics		David Thouless^[199] (Prof) - 2016* Hans Dehmelt^[835] (Prof) - 1989*	Arthur B. McDonald^[621] (Vis) - 2015 David Wineland^[20] (PSD) - 2012 Hans Dehmelt^[835] (Vis Asst Prof) - 1989 William A. Fowler^[224] (Walker-Ames Vis Prof) - 1983 Hans Bethe^[228] (Vis Prof) - 1967 Arthur Compton^[1,045] (Walker-Ames Vis Prof) - 1927
Chemistry			Walter Kohn^[61] (Vis Sch) - 1998
Physiology or Medicine	Jeffrey C. Hall^[643]^[1,046] (M.S, PhD) - 2017 Linda Buck^[115] (B.S) - 2004 Martin Rodbell^[886] (PhD) - 1994 George Hitchings^[104] (B.S) - 1988	Linda Buck^[115] (Prof) - 2004 Leland Hartwell^[578] (Prof) - 2001 Edmond H. Fischer^[1,047] (Prof) - 1992* Edwin Krebs^[957] (Prof) - 1992* Donnall Thomas^[100] (Prof) - 1990	Joseph L. Goldstein^[126] (Special NIH Fel) - 1985
Economics	George Stigler^[479] (B.A) - 1982	Douglass North^[299] (Prof) - 1993 William F. Sharpe^[608] (Prof) - 1990
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Vienna, Austria
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 9)^[1,048]
Physics	Erwin Schrödinger^[1,049] (PhD) - 1933	Victor Hess^[1,050] (Asst Prof) - 1936 Erwin Schrödinger^[1,049] (Asst Prof) - 1933
Chemistry	Max Perutz^[245] (B.S) - 1962 Richard Kuhn^[851] (UG Atten) - 1938 Richard Zsigmondy^[769] (UG Atten) - 1925	Hans Fischer^[767] (Prof) - 1930
Physiology or Medicine	Karl von Frisch^[859] (PhD) - 1973 Konrad Lorenz^[531] (M.D, PhD) - 1973 Karl Landsteiner^[911] (M.D) - 1930 Julius Wagner-Jauregg^[1,051] (M.D) - 1927 Robert Bárány^[1,031] (M.D) - 1914 Allvar Gullstrand^[1,052]^[1,053] (Med Atten) - 1911	Otto Loewi^[856] (Prof) - 1936 Karl Landsteiner^[911] (Prof) - 1930 Robert Bárány^[1,031] (Prof) - 1914*	Carl Cori^[137] (PSD) - 1947 Corneille Heymans^[936] (Res) - 1938 George Whipple^[395] (Vis) - 1934
Economics	Friedrich Hayek^[486] (PhD) - 1974
Literature	Elfriede Jelinek^[1,054] (UG Atten) - 2004 Elias Canetti^[1,055] (PhD) - 1981 Ivo Andric^[1,056] (UG Atten) - 1961

43rd

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 14)^[1,057] Notes: 1) Peter Higgs and Charles Kao are included in the following list but not the University Count. 2) Konrad Bloch was a Guggenheim Fellow at Imperial College London in 1961, but he is excluded because he does not classify this award-based position as appointment.^[542]
Physics		Abdus Salam^[202] (Prof) - 1979* Dennis Gabor^[1,058] (Prof) - 1971 Patrick Blackett^[210] (Prof) - 1948 George P. Thomson^[212] (Prof) - 1937*	Peter Higgs^[924] (Res Fel) - 2013 Charles Kao^{[citation needed]} (Vis Prof) - 2009 Steven Weinberg^[39] (Vis) - 1979
Chemistry	Geoffrey Wilkinson^[75] (B.S, PhD) - 1973 Derek Barton^[88] (B.S, PhD) - 1969	Geoffrey Wilkinson^[75] (Prof) - 1973* Derek Barton^[88] (Prof) - 1969* George Porter^[242]^[1,059] (Prof) - 1967	Greg Winter^[233] (PSD) - 2018 Walter Kohn^[61] (Vis Sch) - 1998 Cyril Hinshelwood^[1,060] (Sr. Res Fel) - 1956 Norman Haworth^[840] (Demonstrator) - 1937
Physiology or Medicine	Alexander Fleming^[1,061] (B.S, M.B) - 1945 Frederick Hopkins^[1,062] (UG Atten) - 1929	Rodney Porter^[267] (Prof) - 1972 Alexander Fleming^[1,061] (Prof) - 1945* Ernest Chain^[292] (Prof) - 1945	Stanley Prusiner^[393] (Leverhulme Vis Prof) - 1997 Andrew Huxley^[1,057] (Fel) - 1963

44th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Northwestern University, United States
Total: 19
Chemistry		Fraser Stoddart^[1,001] (Prof) - 2016* John Pople^[237] (Prof) - 1998*	Jean-Pierre Sauvage^[1,014] (Vis Sch) - 2016 Aaron Ciechanover^[80] (Vis Adj Prof) - 2004
Physiology or Medicine	Robert Furchgott^[974] (PhD) - 1998		Ferid Murad^[603] (Adj Prof) - 1998
Economics	George Stigler^[479] (M.B.A) - 1982	Bengt Holmström^[487] (Assoc Prof) - 2016 Dale Mortensen^[652] (Prof) - 2010* Roger Myerson^[142] (Prof) - 2007 Franco Modigliani^[1,063] (Prof) - 1985	Lars P. Hansen^[160] (Nemmers Vis Prof) - 2013 Oliver Williamson^[164] (Vis Prof) - 2009 Leonid Hurwicz^[165] (Vis Prof) - 2007 Robert Aumann^[412] (Nemmers Vis Prof) - 2005 Edward Prescott^[481] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Robert Lucas Jr^[475] (Vis Prof) - 1995
Literature	Saul Bellow^[491] (B.S) - 1976
Peace			Ralph Bunche^[185] (PSD) - 1950
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Total: 19 (Univ Count: 21)^[1,064] Notes: 1) The University Count of Edinburgh includes laureates with honorary degrees, which are not included in the following list. 2) Contrary to the University Count, Edward V. Appleton (former Principal), Alexander Fleming (former Rector) and Winston Churchill (former Rector) are excluded from the following list.^[1,064] These positions are administrative instead of academic positions.
Physics	Igor Tamm^[1,065] (UG Atten) - 1958	Peter Higgs^[924] (Prof) - 2013* Max Born^[229] (Prof) - 1954* Charles Barkla^[232] (Prof) - 1917*
Chemistry	Richard Henderson^[234] (B.S) - 2017 Fraser Stoddart^[1,001] (B.S, PhD) - 2016	Peter D. Mitchell^[240] (Prof) - 1978	Kurt Wüthrich^[381] (Vis Prof) - 2002 Lord Todd^[251] (Res) - 1957 Vincent du Vigneaud^[735] (NRC Fel) - 1955
Physiology or Medicine	Robert G. Edwards^[279] (PhD) - 2010 Peter C. Doherty^[1,066] (PhD) - 1996	Hermann J. Muller^[535] (Prof) - 1946	Michael Rosbash^[577] (PSD) - 2017 Edvard Moser^[931] (PSD) - 2014 May-Britt Moser^[932] (PSD) - 2014 Paul Nurse^[907] (PSD) - 2001
Economics	James Mirrlees^[295] (M.A) - 1996
Peace			Joseph Rotblat^[1,064] (Montague Vis Prof) - 1995
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Strasbourg, France
Total: 19 Notes: 1) This count includes affiliates of predecessor institutions before their reunification in 2009.
Physics	Louis Néel^[799] (PhD) - 1970 Max Laue^[748] (UG Atten) - 1914	Louis Néel^[799] (Prof) - 1970 Karl Braun^[750] (Prof) - 1909* Wilhelm Röntgen^[847] (Prof) - 1901	Pieter Zeeman^[1,067] (PSD) - 1902
Chemistry	Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (B.S, PhD) - 1987 Emil Fischer^[764] (PhD) - 1902	Jean-Pierre Sauvage^[1,014] (Prof) - 2016* Martin Karplus^[54] (Prof) - 2013* Jean-Marie Lehn^[86] (Prof) - 1987* Adolf von Baeyer^[761] (Prof) - 1905	Hermann Staudinger^[849] (Lect) - 1953 Hans Euler-Chelpin^[756]^[1,068] (Vis) - 1929
Physiology or Medicine	Jules Hoffmann^[1,069] (B.S, PhD) - 2011 Otto Loewi^[856] (M.D) - 1936 Otto Meyerhof^[780] (Med Atten) - 1922 Albrecht Kossel^[782] (Med Atten) - 1910 Paul Ehrlich^[783] (Med Atten) - 1908 Alphonse Laveran^[1,070] (M.D) - 1907	Jules Hoffmann^[1,069] (Prof) - 2011*	Albrecht Kossel^[782] (Lect) - 1910
Peace	Albert Schweitzer^[1,071] (M.D, PhD) - 1952 Ludwig Quidde^[845] (UG Atten) - 1927

47th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Case Western Reserve University, United States
Total: 18 (Univ Count: 15)^[1,072] Notes: 1) Corneille Heymans is included in the following list but not the University Count.
Physics	Donald Glaser^[343] (B.S) - 1960 Polykarp Kusch^[513] (B.S) - 1955	Frederick Reines^[339] (Prof) - 1995 Albert Michelson^[451] (Prof) - 1907
Chemistry	Paul Berg^[598] (PhD) - 1980	George Olah^[1,073]^[1,074] (Prof) - 1994	Irwin Rose^[456] (PSD) - 2004 Peter Agre^[882] (Med Trainee) - 2003
Physiology or Medicine	Paul Lauterbur^[1,075] (B.S) - 2003 Ferid Murad^[603] (M.D, PhD) - 1998 Alfred G. Gilman^[715] (M.D, PhD) - 1994	Earl Sutherland^[1,005] (Prof) - 1971 Frederick Robbins^[108] (Prof) - 1954* John J. R. Macleod^[1,076] (Prof) - 1923	George Hitchings^[104] (PSD) - 1988 Corneille Heymans^[936] (Res) - 1938
Economics	Richard Thaler^[480] (B.A) - 2017 Edward Prescott^[481] (M.A) - 2004
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Kyoto University, Japan
Total: 18
Physics	Isamu Akasaki^[1,077] (B.S) - 2014 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga^[1,078] (B.S) - 1965 Hideki Yukawa^[514] (B.S) - 1949	Toshihide Maskawa^[1,079] (Prof) - 2008* Hideki Yukawa^[514] (Prof) - 1949*	Makoto Kobayashi^[1,080] (Res Assoc) - 2008 Theodor Hänsch^[591] (Vis Prof) - 2005 Anthony Leggett^[46] (Res Assoc) - 2003 Willis Lamb^[337] (Vis Prof) - 1955
Chemistry	Ryoji Noyori^[82] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 2001 Kenichi Fukui^[1,081] (B.S) - 1981	Kenichi Fukui^[1,081] (Prof) - 1981*	Aaron Ciechanover^[80] (Vis Prof) - 2004 Alan MacDiarmid^[236]^[1,082] (Vis Prof) - 2000 Ryoji Noyori^[82] (Inst) - 2001
Physiology or Medicine	Tasuku Honjo^[1,083] (M.D, PhD) - 2018 Yoshinori Ohsumi^[1,084] (Grad Atten) - 2016 Susumu Tonegawa^[581] (B.S) - 1987	Tasuku Honjo^[1,083] (Prof) - 2018* Shinya Yamanaka^[1,085] (Prof) - 2012*
Economics			Oliver Williamson^[164] (Vis Prof) - 2009
Peace			Aung Suu Kyi^[683] (Vis Sch) - 1991
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Technical University of Munich, Germany
Total: 18 (Univ Count: 17)^[863] Notes: 1) Eduard Buchner is included in the following list but not the University Count.
Physics	Wolfgang Ketterle^[567] (M.A) - 2001 Wolfgang Paul^[837] (UG Atten) - 1989 Ernst Ruska^[1,086] (Atten) - 1986 Rudolf Mössbauer^[623] (B.A, PhD) - 1961	Klaus von Klitzing^[659] (Prof) - 1985 Rudolf Mössbauer^[623] (Prof) - 1961* Gustav Hertz^[836]^[746] (Director) - 1925
Chemistry	Joachim Frank^[253] (PhD) - 2017 Gerhard Ertl^[380] (PhD) - 2007 Johann Deisenhofer^[1,087] (M.S, PhD) - 1988 Robert Huber^[1,088] (B.S, PhD) - 1988 Ernst Otto Fischer^[852] (B.A, PhD) - 1973 Eduard Buchner^[773]^[1,089] (UG Atten) - 1907	Ernst Otto Fischer^[852] (Prof) - 1973* Hans Fischer^[767] (Prof) - 1930* Heinrich Wieland^[758] (Prof) - 1927	Gerhard Ertl^[380] (Lect) - 2007 Rudolph Marcus^[634] (Distinguished Adj Prof) - 1992 Robert Huber^[1,088] (Apl. Prof) - 1988
Physiology or Medicine	Erwin Neher^[843] (PhD) - 1991 Konrad Bloch^[120] (B.S) - 1964
Literature	Thomas Mann^[863] (UG Atten) - 1929
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Leipzig (Karl Marx University), Germany
Total: 18
Physics	Felix Bloch^[52] (PhD) - 1952	Werner Heisenberg^[455] (Prof) - 1932* Gustav Hertz^[746] (Prof) - 1925	Sin-Itiro Tomonaga^[1,078] (PSD) - 1965 Felix Bloch^[52] (Privatdozent) - 1952 Isidor Rabi^[510] (Res Fel) - 1944
Chemistry	Carl Bosch^[985] (PhD) - 1931 Friedrich Bergius^[766] (PhD) - 1931	Peter Debye^[575] (Prof) - 1936 Wilhelm Ostwald^[93] (Prof) - 1909*	Fritz Pregl^[770]^[771] (Vis) - 1923 Walther Nernst^[759] (Res) - 1920 Theodore W. Richards^[71]^[772] (Vis) - 1914
Physiology or Medicine	Bernard Katz^[930] (M.D) - 1970		Haldan Hartline^[739]^[860] (Res Fel) - 1967 John J. R. Macleod^[1,076] (Anderson Res Fel) - 1923
Literature		Theodor Mommsen^[790] (Prof) - 1902
Peace	Gustav Stresemann^[1,090] (PhD) - 1926	Nathan Söderblom^[1,091] (Prof) - 1930

Other universities (51st–)

See List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation II.

Notes

^ ^a^b Normalized with respect to the total number of Nobel affiliates at Harvard University.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g Linus Pauling won a Nobel Chemistry Prize and a Nobel Peace Prize.

^ The unified University of Paris no longer exists since its dissolution in 1969. Its successor universities (numbered from 1 to 13) are here taken into consideration globally.

^ Marie Curie won a Nobel Physics Prize and a Nobel Chemistry Prize.

^ Overlap of affiliates among the three columns.

^ These laureates are not counted as affiliates: Martin Chalfie (LMB Postdoc), Michael Smith (LMB Visitor), Roger Kornberg (LMB Postdoc), Sidney Altman (LMB Visitor), Andrew Fire (LMB Postdoc), Georges Köhler (LMB Postdoc), Robert Horvitz (LMB Postdoc).

^ From 1931-1971 the lab was named "University of California Radiation Laboratory" (1931-1958) and "Lawrence Radiation Laboratory" (1958-1971), and was widely regarded as a part of the University of California, Berkeley. In 1971, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley Lab" with its Livermore branch becoming a separate lab "Lawrence Livermore Lab", both of which were counted as a part of the University of California. In 1995, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy, being officially managed by the University of California.

^ Even though the laboratory (as Project Y) was officially managed by University of California, Berkeley after its establishment in 1943, the initial appointments in the lab were for military purposes only and were not academic appointments. After the Manhattan Project the lab was renamed "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory" in January 1, 1947, and in 1952 the lab became officially managed by the University of California when the latter was separated from UC Berkeley. In 1981, the lab was renamed "Los Alamos National Laboratory" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy.

^ These laureates are not affiliates: John Gurdon (2006 Lecture), Lord Todd (1957 Lecture), Irving Langmuir (1946 Lecture), Peter Debye (1932 Lecture), etc.

^ Although Alan Heeger, Brian Kobilka, Johann Deisenhofer and John Pople used Argonne lab facilities such as Advanced Photon Source (APS), they are not included in this list because they did not form official academic affiliations with Argonne lab.

^ These laureates are not affiliates: Wilhelm Wien (1913 Lecture), Max Planck (1909 Lecture), Hendrik Lorentz (1905-06 Lecture).

^ These laureates are not affiliates: Ernst Otto Fischer (1973 Lecture), Derek Barton (1958 Lecture), Lord Todd (1954 Lecture), etc.

^ These laureates are not affiliates: Barry Sharpless (1987 Fairchild), Y. T. Lee (1983 Fairchild), John Polanyi (1982 Fairchild), Dudley Herschbach (1976 Fairchild).

References

^ "All Nobel Prizes". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-08..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "Nobel Prize Facts". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-28.

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[Normalized-8] Normalized with respect to the total number of Nobel affiliates at Harvard University.

[Pauling-9] Linus Pauling won a Nobel Chemistry Prize and a Nobel Peace Prize.

[Paris-10] The unified University of Paris no longer exists since its dissolution in 1969. Its successor universities (numbered from 1 to 13) are here taken into consideration globally.

[Curie-11] Marie Curie won a Nobel Physics Prize and a Nobel Chemistry Prize.

[Overlap-12] Overlap of affiliates among the three columns.

[LMB-204] These laureates are not counted as affiliates: Martin Chalfie (LMB Postdoc), Michael Smith (LMB Visitor), Roger Kornberg (LMB Postdoc), Sidney Altman (LMB Visitor), Andrew Fire (LMB Postdoc), Georges Köhler (LMB Postdoc), Robert Horvitz (LMB Postdoc).

[LBNL-317] From 1931-1971 the lab was named "University of California Radiation Laboratory" (1931-1958) and "Lawrence Radiation Laboratory" (1958-1971), and was widely regarded as a part of the University of California, Berkeley. In 1971, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley Lab" with its Livermore branch becoming a separate lab "Lawrence Livermore Lab", both of which were counted as a part of the University of California. In 1995, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy, being officially managed by the University of California.

[LANL-325] Even though the laboratory (as Project Y) was officially managed by University of California, Berkeley after its establishment in 1943, the initial appointments in the lab were for military purposes only and were not academic appointments. After the Manhattan Project the lab was renamed "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory" in January 1, 1947, and in 1952 the lab became officially managed by the University of California when the latter was separated from UC Berkeley. In 1981, the lab was renamed "Los Alamos National Laboratory" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy.

[Hitchcock-332] These laureates are not affiliates: John Gurdon (2006 Lecture), Lord Todd (1957 Lecture), Irving Langmuir (1946 Lecture), Peter Debye (1932 Lecture), etc.

[Argonne-435] Although Alan Heeger, Brian Kobilka, Johann Deisenhofer and John Pople used Argonne lab facilities such as Advanced Photon Source (APS), they are not included in this list because they did not form official academic affiliations with Argonne lab.

[EKA-514] These laureates are not affiliates: Wilhelm Wien (1913 Lecture), Max Planck (1909 Lecture), Hendrik Lorentz (1905-06 Lecture).

[Little-571] These laureates are not affiliates: Ernst Otto Fischer (1973 Lecture), Derek Barton (1958 Lecture), Lord Todd (1954 Lecture), etc.

[Fairchild-630] These laureates are not affiliates: Barry Sharpless (1987 Fairchild), Y. T. Lee (1983 Fairchild), John Polanyi (1982 Fairchild), Dudley Herschbach (1976 Fairchild).

[All_Nobel_Prizes-1] "All Nobel Prizes". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-08..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

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[14] "Our History | Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University". www.radcliffe.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-28.

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[22] "Reminiscences on Albert Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi".

[23] Bar-Zohar, Michael (2007). Shimon Peres: The Biography. Random House. ISBN 9781400062928.

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[:115-26] "CV (Adam Guy Riess)" (PDF).

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[:129-29] "Roy J. Glauber - Biographical". Retrieved 2017-11-08.

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[:188-33] "Wilson, Kenneth G. (Kenneth Geddes), 1936-2013". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.

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[:153-58] "Tropical and Molecular Parasitology: Seminar Series (Dr. George Smith, CV)".

[:325-59] "Martin Karplus". Retrieved 2018-01-15.

[:337-60] "Thomas A Steitz, PhD > Biological & Biomedical Sciences | Yale University". bbs.yale.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-16.

[:341-61] "CV (Martin Chalfie)".

[:342-62] "Roger Y. Tsien - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-16.

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[:396-69] "Jerome Karle - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

[:401-70] "CV (Roald Hoffmann)" (PDF).

[:403-71] "Walter Gilbert - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.

[:404-72] "Laureate - Walter Gilbert". www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.

[:416-73] "Christian Anfinsen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

[:418-74] "William H. Stein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

[:458-75] "James B. Sumner - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.

[:495-76] "Theodore W. Richards - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.

[:352-77] "Roderick MacKinnon - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-01-17.

[:380-78] "Elias James Corey - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.

[:410-79] "William Lipscomb - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-24.

[:415-80] "Geoffrey Wilkinson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-24.

[:431-81] "Robert B. Woodward - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.

[:324-82] "CV (William E. Moerner)" (PDF).

[:328-83] "Arieh Warshel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.

[84] "The early days of discovery". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved 12 October 2012.

[:347-85] "CV (Aaron Ciechanover)" (PDF).

[:357-86] "K. Barry Sharpless -- Curriculum Vitae". www.scripps.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-18.

[:356-87] "CV (Ryoji Noyori)" (PDF).

[88] Yun, Oliver (2005-11-22). "Profile of William S. Knowles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (47): 16913–16915. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507546102. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1287994. PMID 16286647.

[:368-89] "Robert F. Curl Jr. - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.

[:382-90] "Sidney Altman | Yale Department of Chemistry". chem.yale.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-21.

[:389-91] "Jean-Marie Lehn - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.

[:392-92] "Yuan T. Lee - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

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[95] "ROBERT BURNS WOODWARD" (PDF).

[96] Stein, Richard S. "Topics in chemical physics: Based on the Harvard lectures of Peter Debye (Prock, Alfred; McConkey, Gladys)". Journal of Chemical Education. 40 (9). doi:10.1021/ed040p502.1.

[97] Malmström, Bo G. (1992). Chemistry, 1981-1990. World Scientific. ISBN 9789810207892.

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[104] "Eric R. Kandel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.

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[:579-106] "Joseph E. Murray - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.

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[:688-113] "Frederick C. Robbins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.

[:686-114] "John F. Enders - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.

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[:714-116] "Edward A. Doisy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.

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[:533-119] "Jack W. Szostak - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-06.

[:544-120] "Linda B. Buck - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.

[:602-121] "David H. Hubel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[:603-122] "Torsten N. Wiesel - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[:604-123] "Baruj Benacerraf - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[:654-124] "George Wald - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.

[:660-125] "Konrad Bloch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.

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[:671-127] "Georg von Békésy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.

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[130] "John Michael Bishop - Biography - A History of UCSF". history.library.ucsf.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[:593-131] "Joseph L. Goldstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

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[:601-134] "Vita". Roger Wolcott Sperry. 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[:605-135] "Jean Dausset - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[:571-136] "CV (RICHARD JOHN ROBERTS)" (PDF).

[:607-137] "Allan M. Cormack - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.

[:608-138] "1979: Allan MacLeod Cormack (1924-1998) | StJohns". www.joh.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-16.

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[140] Francis, Crick, (1958-04-01). "Letter from Francis Crick to James J. Lingane, Harvard University Chemistry Department". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-23.

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[:710-142] "Carl and Gerty Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2018-02-24.

[:19-143] "CV (Lloyd S. Shapely)".

[:22-144] ⁱ "CV (Christopher A. Sims)" (PDF).

[:21-145] ⁱ^j^k "CV (Thomas J. Sargent)" (PDF).

[:29-146] "CV (Eric S. Maskin)" (PDF).

[:30-147] "CV (Roger B. Myerson)" (PDF).

[:32-148] "CV (Thomas Schelling)" (PDF).

[:39-149] "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).

[:41-150] "A. Michael Spence". Stanford Graduate School of Business. Retrieved 2017-12-11.

[:63-151] "Merton Miller | The University of Chicago Booth School of Business". research.chicagobooth.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-13.

[:67-152] "Robert M. Solow - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:73-153] "James Tobin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:78-154] "Bertil Ohlin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:94-155] "Paul A. Samuelson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:15-156] "CV (Oliver Hart)" (PDF).

[:20-157] "CV (Alvin E. Roth)" (PDF).

[:48-158] ⁱ "CV (Amartya Sen)" (PDF).

[:49-159] "Curriculum Vitae - Robert C. Merton". Robert C. Merton. Retrieved 2017-12-11.

[:58-160] ⁱ "CV (Robert W. Fogel)" (PDF).

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[:92-162] "Kenneth J. Arrow - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:93-163] "Simon Kuznets - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:13-164] "CV (Jean Tirole)" (PDF).

[Lars_Peter_Hanson_CV-165] "CV (Lars Peter Hanson)" (PDF).

[Robert_Shiller_CV-166] "CV (Robert Shiller)" (PDF).

[:25-167] "CV (Christopher A. Pissarides)" (PDF).

[:23-168] "CV (Peter A. Diamond)".

[:14-169] ⁱ^j^k "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF).

[:28-170] ⁱ^j^k^l "Biography (Leonid Hurwicz)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25.

[:38-171] "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF).

[172] "Harvard. Advanced Economic Theory. Franco Modigliani, 1957-8 - Economics in the Rear-View Mirror". Economics in the Rear-View Mirror. 2016-09-06. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

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[174] "T. S. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot: An Inventory of His Collection in the Manuscript Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center". norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-06.

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[:792-176] "Heaney's death caught 'the heart off guard'". Harvard Gazette. 2013-08-30. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[177] "Mario Vargas Llosa Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature".{

[:4-178] Attwell, David (2015-09-17). J.M. Coetzee & the Life of Writing: Face to Face with Time. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198746331.

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[180] "Walcott Wins Nobel Lit. Prize".

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[182] Lenzen, Victor F. "BERTRAND RUSSELL AT HARVARD, 1914".

[183] University, Harvard (1912). Harvard University Catalogue. The University.

[184] "Professor Eucken's First Lecture | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved 2018-03-14.

[185] "Juan Manuel Santos, Kennedy School alumnus and Nieman fellow, wins Nobel Peace Prize". Harvard Gazette. 2016-10-07. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

[186] "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

[:393-187] "Barack Obama: Life Before the Presidency | Miller Center". Miller Center. 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2018-03-08.

[:386-188] "10 Things You Didn't Know About Al Gore". US News.

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[191] "Theodore Roosevelt - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.

[192] "South Korea's Harvard connection". Christian Science Monitor. 1983-04-18. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2018-03-08.

[193] Kirk, D. (2009-12-07). Korea Betrayed: Kim Dae Jung and Sunshine. Springer. ISBN 9780230101845.

[194] "Cambridge Nobel Prize". University of Cambridge.

[195] "Master & Fellows – Trinity College Cambridge". www.trin.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-15.

[196] "Master & Fellowship – Churchill College". www.chu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-15.

[197] "Categories and titles of Churchill College Fellowships. – Churchill College". www.chu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[198] "Nobel Prize Winners – Churchill College". www.chu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

[199] "Visiting Fellows | Clare Hall". www.clarehall.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-13.

[200] "History of the LMB - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Retrieved 2018-01-16.

[201] "Fast Facts - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Retrieved 2018-01-16.

[202] "Postdoctoral Opportunities - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Retrieved 2018-03-15.

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[:103-206] "Haldane, F. Duncan M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.

[:186-207] "Subramanyan Chandrasekhar - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.

[:196-208] "Abdus Salam - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-29.

[:198-209] "Pyotr Kapitsa - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-29.

[:203-210] "Sir Nevill F. Mott - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.

[:211-211] Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Hewish Antony". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.

[Brian_David_Josephson-212] "Brian D. Josephson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.

[:257-213] "Ernest T.S. Walton - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

[:256-214] "Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897-1967". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

[:258-215] "Cecil Powell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

[:260-216] "Blackett, P. M. S., Baron Blackett (Patrick Maynard Stuart), 1897-1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

[:261-217] "Appleton, Edward Victor, Sir, 1892-1965". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

[:269-218] "George Paget Thomson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.

[:272-219] "Chadwick, James, 1891-1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.

[:276-220] "Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.

[:281-221] "Owen Willans Richardson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.

[:282-222] "Owen Richardson (A Cambridge Alumni Database)".

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[:270-224] "Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, 1890-1971". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.

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[:305-226] "J.J. Thomson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.

[:307-227] "Lord Rayleigh - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.

[:210-228] "Martin Ryle - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.

[:824-229] "Research history". www.kings.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-04-22.

[:187-230] "Fowler, William A." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.

[:213-231] "Giaever, Ivar". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.

[232] "Ivar Giaever - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.

[:222-233] ⁱ^j "CV (Murray Gell-Mann)" (PDF).

[:12-234] ⁱ^j^k "Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.

[:250-235] "Born, Max, 1882-1970". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

[:284-236] "Compton, Arthur Holly, 1892-1962". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.

[:293-237] "Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[:214-238] "Barkla, C. G. (Charles Glover), 1877-1944". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.

[:174-239] "Professor Sir Gregory P. Winter". King Faisal Prize. Retrieved 2018-10-03.

[:315-240] "Curriculum Vitae". www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-14.

[:327-241] "CV (Michael Levitt)".

[:359-242] "Alan G. MacDiarmid - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-18.

[:363-243] "John Pople - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.

[:399-244] "Aaron Klug - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

[:405-245] "Frederick Sanger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.

[:408-246] "Peter Mitchell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.

[:428-247] "George Porter - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.

[:429-248] "Obituary: Lord Porter". 2002-09-02. Retrieved 2018-01-26.

[:427-249] "Ronald G.W. Norrish - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.

[:432-250] "Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.

[:436-251] "Max F. Perutz - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.

[252] "Archer J.P. Martin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.

[:450-253] "Richard L.M. Synge - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.

[:502-254] "Ernest Rutherford - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.

[:336-255] "CV (Venkatraman Ramakrishnan)" (PDF).

[:366-256] "John Walker | MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit". www.mrc-mbu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-19.

[:441-257] "Lord Todd - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-27.

[:490-258] "Aston, Francis William, 1877-1945". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.

[:314-259] "CV (Joachim Frank)" (PDF).

[260] "Thomas A. Steitz - Facts". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.

[:417-261] "Stanford Moore - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

[:420-262] "Luis Leloir - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

[263] "Biography: Luis F. Leloir". beckerexhibits.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

[:424-264] "Lars Onsager - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

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[:493-266] "Fritz Haber - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.

[267] "Fritz Haber (1868-1934)" (PDF).

[:531-268] "CV (Elizabeth H. Blackburn)" (PDF).

[:537-269] "Sir Martin J. Evans - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-07.

[:550-270] "John E. Sulston - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.

[271] "Tim Hunt - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.

[:596-272] Rabbitts, Terence H. (2002-05-31). "César Milstein: October 8, 1927– March 24, 2002". Cell. 109 (5). doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00760-2. ISSN 0092-8674.

[:634-273] "Rodney R. Porter - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-19.

[:665-274] "Alan L. Hodgkin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.

[:666-275] "Andrew F. Huxley - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.

[276] Gellene, Denise (2012-06-04). "Andrew Huxley, Nobel-Winning Physiologist, Dies at 94". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-02-23.

[:670-277] "Maurice Wilkins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.

[:704-278] "Sir Howard Florey - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.

[:719-279] "The Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Papers: Biographical Information". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-26.

[:720-280] "Sir Henry Dale - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.

[:729-281] "Sir Charles Sherrington - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.

[:730-282] "Edgar Adrian - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.

[:743-283] "Archibald V. Hill - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.

[:524-284] "Sir John B. Gurdon - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-05.

[:530-285] Johnson, Martin H (August 2011). "Robert Edwards: the path to IVF". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. ISSN 1472-6483. PMC 3171154. PMID 21680248.

[286] "Martin Evans - Christ's College". alumni.christs.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-07.

[287] "Professor Sydney Brenner FRS". www.kings.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-15.

[288] "César Milstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[:735-289] "Sir Frederick Hopkins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-13.

[:516-290] "William C. Campbell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-04.

[:554-291] "Paul Greengard - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-11.

[:566-292] "Edward B. Lewis - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.

[:648-293] "H. Gobind Khorana - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.

[294] "Visual Pigments in Single Rods and Cones of the Human Retina" (PDF).

[295] Bowen, E. (2012-12-02). Recent Progress in Photobiology. Elsevier. ISBN 9780323151658.

[296] "André Lwoff - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.

[:689-297] "Hans Krebs - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.

[:703-298] "Ernst B. Chain - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.

[:17-299] "CV (Angus Stewart Deaton)" (PDF).

[:42-300] ⁱ^j^k^l "CV (Joseph Stiglitz)" (PDF).

[:51-301] "James A. Mirrlees - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

[:70-302] "Richard Stone - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:82-303] "James E. Meade - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:199-304] "CV (William Nordhaus)".

[:59-305] "Douglass C. North | Department of Economics | University of Washington". econ.washington.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

[:83-306] ⁱ "CV (Milton Friedman)" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[:91-307] "John R. Hicks - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

[308] "Patrick White - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.

[Simón_Bolívar-309] "Former Simón Bolívar Professors | Centre of Latin American Studies". www.latin-american.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-11.

[310] "Research Focus | Clare Hall". www.clarehall.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-13.

[:798-311] Glad, John; Foundation, Wheatland (1990). Literature in Exile. Duke University Press.

[:709-312] "Philip Noel-Baker - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.

[:778-313] "Chamberlain, Joseph Austen". Cambridge Alumni System.

[314] Han, Sang-Jin; Dae-Jung, Kim; Weizsaecker, Richard Von (2015-12-22). Divided Nations and Transitional Justice: What Germany, Japan and South Korea Can Teach the World. Routledge. ISBN 9781317261032.

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Ufyukyu

List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

Contents

Summary of results

Top 30 universities worldwide since 1901

Top 20 universities worldwide since 2000

Top 5 universities by region

Harvard University (1st)

University of Cambridge (2nd)

University of California, Berkeley (3rd)

University of Chicago (4th)

Columbia University (5th)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (6th)

Stanford University (7th)

California Institute of Technology (8th)

University of Oxford (9th)

Princeton University (10th)

Yale University (11th)

Cornell University (12th)

Humboldt University Berlin (13th)

University of Paris (14th)

University of Göttingen (15th)

University of Munich (16th)

University of Copenhagen (17th)

Johns Hopkins University (18th, Tie)

New York University (18th, Tie)

Rockefeller University (20th)

21st–30th

31st–50th

Other universities (51st–)

See also

Notes

References

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Category

Random preview

List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

Contents

Summary of results

Top 30 universities worldwide since 1901

Top 20 universities worldwide since 2000

Top 5 universities by region

Harvard University (1st)

University of Cambridge (2nd)

University of California, Berkeley (3rd)

University of Chicago (4th)

Columbia University (5th)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (6th)

Stanford University (7th)

California Institute of Technology (8th)

University of Oxford (9th)

Princeton University (10th)

Yale University (11th)

Cornell University (12th)

Humboldt University Berlin (13th)

University of Paris (14th)

University of Göttingen (15th)

University of Munich (16th)

University of Copenhagen (17th)

Johns Hopkins University (18th, Tie)

New York University (18th, Tie)

Rockefeller University (20th)

21st–30th

31st–50th

Other universities (51st–)

See also

Notes

References

Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith