Value of $f(0)$ in differential equation.












0















If $f(pi) = 2$ and $displaystyle int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx=5.$



Then value of $f(0).$



Given that function $f(x)$ is continuous in $[0,pi]$




Try: $$int bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin xdx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+int cos xf'(x)dx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x)-int sin x f(x)dx$$



So $$int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx = sin xf'(x)+cos x f(x) = 5.$$



So $$sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x) = 5$$



Could some help me how i solve above differential equation. Thanks










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  • 1




    You should have done with the limits.
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 22 '18 at 9:56
















0















If $f(pi) = 2$ and $displaystyle int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx=5.$



Then value of $f(0).$



Given that function $f(x)$ is continuous in $[0,pi]$




Try: $$int bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin xdx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+int cos xf'(x)dx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x)-int sin x f(x)dx$$



So $$int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx = sin xf'(x)+cos x f(x) = 5.$$



So $$sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x) = 5$$



Could some help me how i solve above differential equation. Thanks










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    You should have done with the limits.
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 22 '18 at 9:56














0












0








0








If $f(pi) = 2$ and $displaystyle int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx=5.$



Then value of $f(0).$



Given that function $f(x)$ is continuous in $[0,pi]$




Try: $$int bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin xdx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+int cos xf'(x)dx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x)-int sin x f(x)dx$$



So $$int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx = sin xf'(x)+cos x f(x) = 5.$$



So $$sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x) = 5$$



Could some help me how i solve above differential equation. Thanks










share|cite|improve this question














If $f(pi) = 2$ and $displaystyle int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx=5.$



Then value of $f(0).$



Given that function $f(x)$ is continuous in $[0,pi]$




Try: $$int bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin xdx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+int cos xf'(x)dx$$



$$ = int f(x)sin xdx+sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x)-int sin x f(x)dx$$



So $$int^{pi}_{0}bigg[f(x)+f''(x)bigg]sin(x)dx = sin xf'(x)+cos x f(x) = 5.$$



So $$sin xf'(x)+cos xf(x) = 5$$



Could some help me how i solve above differential equation. Thanks







differential-equations differential






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asked Nov 22 '18 at 9:44









D TiwariD Tiwari

5,3802630




5,3802630








  • 1




    You should have done with the limits.
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 22 '18 at 9:56














  • 1




    You should have done with the limits.
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 22 '18 at 9:56








1




1




You should have done with the limits.
– Yadati Kiran
Nov 22 '18 at 9:56




You should have done with the limits.
– Yadati Kiran
Nov 22 '18 at 9:56










2 Answers
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Integrate by part twice. $int_0^{pi} f''(x)sin, x , dx= -int_0^{pi} f'(x)cos, x , dx=f(0) -f(pi)(-1)-int_0^{pi} f(x)sin, x , dx$ so we get $5=f(0) +f(pi)$. Hence $f(0)=3$.






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    2














    In fact, you have obtained that $$f'(x)sin x+f(x)cos x|_{0}^{pi}=5$$which means that $$-f(pi)+f(0)=5$$from which we obtain$$f(0)=7$$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      3














      Integrate by part twice. $int_0^{pi} f''(x)sin, x , dx= -int_0^{pi} f'(x)cos, x , dx=f(0) -f(pi)(-1)-int_0^{pi} f(x)sin, x , dx$ so we get $5=f(0) +f(pi)$. Hence $f(0)=3$.






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        Integrate by part twice. $int_0^{pi} f''(x)sin, x , dx= -int_0^{pi} f'(x)cos, x , dx=f(0) -f(pi)(-1)-int_0^{pi} f(x)sin, x , dx$ so we get $5=f(0) +f(pi)$. Hence $f(0)=3$.






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          3












          3








          3






          Integrate by part twice. $int_0^{pi} f''(x)sin, x , dx= -int_0^{pi} f'(x)cos, x , dx=f(0) -f(pi)(-1)-int_0^{pi} f(x)sin, x , dx$ so we get $5=f(0) +f(pi)$. Hence $f(0)=3$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Integrate by part twice. $int_0^{pi} f''(x)sin, x , dx= -int_0^{pi} f'(x)cos, x , dx=f(0) -f(pi)(-1)-int_0^{pi} f(x)sin, x , dx$ so we get $5=f(0) +f(pi)$. Hence $f(0)=3$.







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          answered Nov 22 '18 at 9:51









          Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

          52.1k32055




          52.1k32055























              2














              In fact, you have obtained that $$f'(x)sin x+f(x)cos x|_{0}^{pi}=5$$which means that $$-f(pi)+f(0)=5$$from which we obtain$$f(0)=7$$






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                2














                In fact, you have obtained that $$f'(x)sin x+f(x)cos x|_{0}^{pi}=5$$which means that $$-f(pi)+f(0)=5$$from which we obtain$$f(0)=7$$






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  2












                  2








                  2






                  In fact, you have obtained that $$f'(x)sin x+f(x)cos x|_{0}^{pi}=5$$which means that $$-f(pi)+f(0)=5$$from which we obtain$$f(0)=7$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  In fact, you have obtained that $$f'(x)sin x+f(x)cos x|_{0}^{pi}=5$$which means that $$-f(pi)+f(0)=5$$from which we obtain$$f(0)=7$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












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                  answered Nov 22 '18 at 10:16









                  Mostafa AyazMostafa Ayaz

                  14.5k3937




                  14.5k3937






























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