Obtain a function from local mean values [closed]












2












$begingroup$


(1) Suppose I have a (bounded, measurable) function $f$ on a compact subset $K$ of $R^n$, and for every open interval $Usubset K$ I know only the mean value



$$
m_U := frac{1}{|U|} int_U f dx.
$$



What additional constraints are required to uniquely recover $f$ almost everywhere? Or: what is the largest space of functions you can think of which allows this?



(2) Same situation, but I know the mean not for every $U$, but only nested sequences of intervals, in the sense of a finer and finer discretization of $K$. For simplicity, let's assume $K=[0,1]$ and $U$ is of the form $( k/2^n, (k+1) / 2^n)$ with $n geq 0$ and $0 leq k leq 2^n-1$.



If you can point me to theorems/sections of books which might yield an answer to the questions or sketch an idea for a possible answer and proof, I would be most happy.










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$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan Jan 13 at 16:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This theorem deals exactly with your question: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_differentiation_theorem. Hope it helps
    $endgroup$
    – pitariver
    Jan 12 at 18:39












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what I was looking for, thanks much !
    $endgroup$
    – Nyarlathotep
    Jan 12 at 18:56
















2












$begingroup$


(1) Suppose I have a (bounded, measurable) function $f$ on a compact subset $K$ of $R^n$, and for every open interval $Usubset K$ I know only the mean value



$$
m_U := frac{1}{|U|} int_U f dx.
$$



What additional constraints are required to uniquely recover $f$ almost everywhere? Or: what is the largest space of functions you can think of which allows this?



(2) Same situation, but I know the mean not for every $U$, but only nested sequences of intervals, in the sense of a finer and finer discretization of $K$. For simplicity, let's assume $K=[0,1]$ and $U$ is of the form $( k/2^n, (k+1) / 2^n)$ with $n geq 0$ and $0 leq k leq 2^n-1$.



If you can point me to theorems/sections of books which might yield an answer to the questions or sketch an idea for a possible answer and proof, I would be most happy.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan Jan 13 at 16:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This theorem deals exactly with your question: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_differentiation_theorem. Hope it helps
    $endgroup$
    – pitariver
    Jan 12 at 18:39












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what I was looking for, thanks much !
    $endgroup$
    – Nyarlathotep
    Jan 12 at 18:56














2












2








2





$begingroup$


(1) Suppose I have a (bounded, measurable) function $f$ on a compact subset $K$ of $R^n$, and for every open interval $Usubset K$ I know only the mean value



$$
m_U := frac{1}{|U|} int_U f dx.
$$



What additional constraints are required to uniquely recover $f$ almost everywhere? Or: what is the largest space of functions you can think of which allows this?



(2) Same situation, but I know the mean not for every $U$, but only nested sequences of intervals, in the sense of a finer and finer discretization of $K$. For simplicity, let's assume $K=[0,1]$ and $U$ is of the form $( k/2^n, (k+1) / 2^n)$ with $n geq 0$ and $0 leq k leq 2^n-1$.



If you can point me to theorems/sections of books which might yield an answer to the questions or sketch an idea for a possible answer and proof, I would be most happy.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




(1) Suppose I have a (bounded, measurable) function $f$ on a compact subset $K$ of $R^n$, and for every open interval $Usubset K$ I know only the mean value



$$
m_U := frac{1}{|U|} int_U f dx.
$$



What additional constraints are required to uniquely recover $f$ almost everywhere? Or: what is the largest space of functions you can think of which allows this?



(2) Same situation, but I know the mean not for every $U$, but only nested sequences of intervals, in the sense of a finer and finer discretization of $K$. For simplicity, let's assume $K=[0,1]$ and $U$ is of the form $( k/2^n, (k+1) / 2^n)$ with $n geq 0$ and $0 leq k leq 2^n-1$.



If you can point me to theorems/sections of books which might yield an answer to the questions or sketch an idea for a possible answer and proof, I would be most happy.







functional-analysis measure-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 12 at 18:34









NyarlathotepNyarlathotep

111




111




closed as off-topic by Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan Jan 13 at 16:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan Jan 13 at 16:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Adrian Keister, Cesareo, Paul Frost, Pierre-Guy Plamondon, Aweygan

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This theorem deals exactly with your question: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_differentiation_theorem. Hope it helps
    $endgroup$
    – pitariver
    Jan 12 at 18:39












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what I was looking for, thanks much !
    $endgroup$
    – Nyarlathotep
    Jan 12 at 18:56














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This theorem deals exactly with your question: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_differentiation_theorem. Hope it helps
    $endgroup$
    – pitariver
    Jan 12 at 18:39












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what I was looking for, thanks much !
    $endgroup$
    – Nyarlathotep
    Jan 12 at 18:56








2




2




$begingroup$
This theorem deals exactly with your question: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_differentiation_theorem. Hope it helps
$endgroup$
– pitariver
Jan 12 at 18:39






$begingroup$
This theorem deals exactly with your question: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_differentiation_theorem. Hope it helps
$endgroup$
– pitariver
Jan 12 at 18:39














$begingroup$
Exactly what I was looking for, thanks much !
$endgroup$
– Nyarlathotep
Jan 12 at 18:56




$begingroup$
Exactly what I was looking for, thanks much !
$endgroup$
– Nyarlathotep
Jan 12 at 18:56










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