can someone please elaborate the following code?












-5















This code is the first one I've seen. I am curious as to how it changes all character from a to z into uppercase when the last line of code was only written with (ch[i] - 'a' + 'A').



if (ch[i] >= 'a' && ch[i] <= 'z') { 
// Convert into Upper-case
ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A');
}









share|improve this question

























  • what do you think it does?

    – Stultuske
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:54






  • 6





    The difference between 'a' and 'A' is the same as the difference between any lower case letter and its upper case equivalent (in the range of simple 'a'-'z' characters).

    – khelwood
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:56













  • This also assumes that the letters that are used that require casing are only the Basic Latin letters.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:04
















-5















This code is the first one I've seen. I am curious as to how it changes all character from a to z into uppercase when the last line of code was only written with (ch[i] - 'a' + 'A').



if (ch[i] >= 'a' && ch[i] <= 'z') { 
// Convert into Upper-case
ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A');
}









share|improve this question

























  • what do you think it does?

    – Stultuske
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:54






  • 6





    The difference between 'a' and 'A' is the same as the difference between any lower case letter and its upper case equivalent (in the range of simple 'a'-'z' characters).

    – khelwood
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:56













  • This also assumes that the letters that are used that require casing are only the Basic Latin letters.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:04














-5












-5








-5








This code is the first one I've seen. I am curious as to how it changes all character from a to z into uppercase when the last line of code was only written with (ch[i] - 'a' + 'A').



if (ch[i] >= 'a' && ch[i] <= 'z') { 
// Convert into Upper-case
ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A');
}









share|improve this question
















This code is the first one I've seen. I am curious as to how it changes all character from a to z into uppercase when the last line of code was only written with (ch[i] - 'a' + 'A').



if (ch[i] >= 'a' && ch[i] <= 'z') { 
// Convert into Upper-case
ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A');
}






java






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 22 '18 at 13:55









khelwood

31.6k74365




31.6k74365










asked Nov 22 '18 at 13:53









Okabe RintarouOkabe Rintarou

93




93













  • what do you think it does?

    – Stultuske
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:54






  • 6





    The difference between 'a' and 'A' is the same as the difference between any lower case letter and its upper case equivalent (in the range of simple 'a'-'z' characters).

    – khelwood
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:56













  • This also assumes that the letters that are used that require casing are only the Basic Latin letters.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:04



















  • what do you think it does?

    – Stultuske
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:54






  • 6





    The difference between 'a' and 'A' is the same as the difference between any lower case letter and its upper case equivalent (in the range of simple 'a'-'z' characters).

    – khelwood
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:56













  • This also assumes that the letters that are used that require casing are only the Basic Latin letters.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:04

















what do you think it does?

– Stultuske
Nov 22 '18 at 13:54





what do you think it does?

– Stultuske
Nov 22 '18 at 13:54




6




6





The difference between 'a' and 'A' is the same as the difference between any lower case letter and its upper case equivalent (in the range of simple 'a'-'z' characters).

– khelwood
Nov 22 '18 at 13:56







The difference between 'a' and 'A' is the same as the difference between any lower case letter and its upper case equivalent (in the range of simple 'a'-'z' characters).

– khelwood
Nov 22 '18 at 13:56















This also assumes that the letters that are used that require casing are only the Basic Latin letters.

– Tom Blodget
Nov 22 '18 at 15:04





This also assumes that the letters that are used that require casing are only the Basic Latin letters.

– Tom Blodget
Nov 22 '18 at 15:04












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














The line:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A'); 


Sets ch[i] to its associated uppercase due to a constant difference between an uppercase letter and its lowercase form.



For means of communication, the line can be re-written as:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] + ('A' - 'a'));


By adding this constant difference the line yields the lowercase letter's uppercase character.






share|improve this answer


























  • Java uses the UTF-16 character encoding of the Unicode character set. Any similarity to ASCII is irrelevant.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:02











Your Answer






StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
StackExchange.snippets.init();
});
});
}, "code-snippets");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "1"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53432516%2fcan-someone-please-elaborate-the-following-code%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














The line:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A'); 


Sets ch[i] to its associated uppercase due to a constant difference between an uppercase letter and its lowercase form.



For means of communication, the line can be re-written as:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] + ('A' - 'a'));


By adding this constant difference the line yields the lowercase letter's uppercase character.






share|improve this answer


























  • Java uses the UTF-16 character encoding of the Unicode character set. Any similarity to ASCII is irrelevant.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:02
















0














The line:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A'); 


Sets ch[i] to its associated uppercase due to a constant difference between an uppercase letter and its lowercase form.



For means of communication, the line can be re-written as:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] + ('A' - 'a'));


By adding this constant difference the line yields the lowercase letter's uppercase character.






share|improve this answer


























  • Java uses the UTF-16 character encoding of the Unicode character set. Any similarity to ASCII is irrelevant.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:02














0












0








0







The line:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A'); 


Sets ch[i] to its associated uppercase due to a constant difference between an uppercase letter and its lowercase form.



For means of communication, the line can be re-written as:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] + ('A' - 'a'));


By adding this constant difference the line yields the lowercase letter's uppercase character.






share|improve this answer















The line:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] - 'a' + 'A'); 


Sets ch[i] to its associated uppercase due to a constant difference between an uppercase letter and its lowercase form.



For means of communication, the line can be re-written as:



ch[i] = (char)(ch[i] + ('A' - 'a'));


By adding this constant difference the line yields the lowercase letter's uppercase character.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 22 '18 at 15:09

























answered Nov 22 '18 at 14:29









W.AmbrozicW.Ambrozic

901212




901212













  • Java uses the UTF-16 character encoding of the Unicode character set. Any similarity to ASCII is irrelevant.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:02



















  • Java uses the UTF-16 character encoding of the Unicode character set. Any similarity to ASCII is irrelevant.

    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:02

















Java uses the UTF-16 character encoding of the Unicode character set. Any similarity to ASCII is irrelevant.

– Tom Blodget
Nov 22 '18 at 15:02





Java uses the UTF-16 character encoding of the Unicode character set. Any similarity to ASCII is irrelevant.

– Tom Blodget
Nov 22 '18 at 15:02




















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53432516%2fcan-someone-please-elaborate-the-following-code%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith