What does: “for all free variables shown” mean in Set Theory.












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I am reading the definition of what it means for a class $A$ to model a formula of the Language of Set Theory. It begin,




Let $A$ be a class and $phi(x_1,ldots, x_n)$ be a formula of the Language of Set Theory with all free variables shown.




What does this mean? Does this mean that in the formula $phi$, the free variables are exactly $x_1ldots x_n$. Or are the free variables among $x_1, ldots x_n$, i.e. some may be free and some may not be free?



For example if $phi$ were the formula $forall x(x = x_1)$ would we write $phi(x_1)$ or $phi(x,x_1)$? The first only shows the free variables while the second shows all variables.










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  • $begingroup$
    "all free variables shown" means exactly that $x_1, ldots, x_n$ are all and only the free vars occurring in $phi$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 20 at 14:10
















0












$begingroup$


I am reading the definition of what it means for a class $A$ to model a formula of the Language of Set Theory. It begin,




Let $A$ be a class and $phi(x_1,ldots, x_n)$ be a formula of the Language of Set Theory with all free variables shown.




What does this mean? Does this mean that in the formula $phi$, the free variables are exactly $x_1ldots x_n$. Or are the free variables among $x_1, ldots x_n$, i.e. some may be free and some may not be free?



For example if $phi$ were the formula $forall x(x = x_1)$ would we write $phi(x_1)$ or $phi(x,x_1)$? The first only shows the free variables while the second shows all variables.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "all free variables shown" means exactly that $x_1, ldots, x_n$ are all and only the free vars occurring in $phi$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 20 at 14:10














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am reading the definition of what it means for a class $A$ to model a formula of the Language of Set Theory. It begin,




Let $A$ be a class and $phi(x_1,ldots, x_n)$ be a formula of the Language of Set Theory with all free variables shown.




What does this mean? Does this mean that in the formula $phi$, the free variables are exactly $x_1ldots x_n$. Or are the free variables among $x_1, ldots x_n$, i.e. some may be free and some may not be free?



For example if $phi$ were the formula $forall x(x = x_1)$ would we write $phi(x_1)$ or $phi(x,x_1)$? The first only shows the free variables while the second shows all variables.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am reading the definition of what it means for a class $A$ to model a formula of the Language of Set Theory. It begin,




Let $A$ be a class and $phi(x_1,ldots, x_n)$ be a formula of the Language of Set Theory with all free variables shown.




What does this mean? Does this mean that in the formula $phi$, the free variables are exactly $x_1ldots x_n$. Or are the free variables among $x_1, ldots x_n$, i.e. some may be free and some may not be free?



For example if $phi$ were the formula $forall x(x = x_1)$ would we write $phi(x_1)$ or $phi(x,x_1)$? The first only shows the free variables while the second shows all variables.







logic set-theory






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edited Jan 20 at 14:12









Scientifica

6,79641335




6,79641335










asked Jan 20 at 14:05









foshofosho

4,7661033




4,7661033












  • $begingroup$
    "all free variables shown" means exactly that $x_1, ldots, x_n$ are all and only the free vars occurring in $phi$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 20 at 14:10


















  • $begingroup$
    "all free variables shown" means exactly that $x_1, ldots, x_n$ are all and only the free vars occurring in $phi$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 20 at 14:10
















$begingroup$
"all free variables shown" means exactly that $x_1, ldots, x_n$ are all and only the free vars occurring in $phi$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 20 at 14:10




$begingroup$
"all free variables shown" means exactly that $x_1, ldots, x_n$ are all and only the free vars occurring in $phi$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 20 at 14:10










2 Answers
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Your first interpretation is correct. In general, when we write "$varphi(x_1,...,x_n)$" we are indicating that each of the variables $x_1,...,x_n$ is free in $varphi$. (This is very similar to function notation: the idea is that $varphi$ can take inputs corresponding to the $x_i$s. The weird bit is that sometimes we don't display all the free variables.)






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    $begingroup$

    My guess is that it means that the free variables are precisely $x_1,dots,x_n$, i.e, each of them is a free variable and all of them appear somewhere in the formula. For example, you wouldn't write $forall x (x=x_1)$ as $phi(x_1,x_2)$ but rather $phi(x_1)$ because $x_2$ doesn't appear in it.






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      2 Answers
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      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      1












      $begingroup$

      Your first interpretation is correct. In general, when we write "$varphi(x_1,...,x_n)$" we are indicating that each of the variables $x_1,...,x_n$ is free in $varphi$. (This is very similar to function notation: the idea is that $varphi$ can take inputs corresponding to the $x_i$s. The weird bit is that sometimes we don't display all the free variables.)






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        Your first interpretation is correct. In general, when we write "$varphi(x_1,...,x_n)$" we are indicating that each of the variables $x_1,...,x_n$ is free in $varphi$. (This is very similar to function notation: the idea is that $varphi$ can take inputs corresponding to the $x_i$s. The weird bit is that sometimes we don't display all the free variables.)






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Your first interpretation is correct. In general, when we write "$varphi(x_1,...,x_n)$" we are indicating that each of the variables $x_1,...,x_n$ is free in $varphi$. (This is very similar to function notation: the idea is that $varphi$ can take inputs corresponding to the $x_i$s. The weird bit is that sometimes we don't display all the free variables.)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Your first interpretation is correct. In general, when we write "$varphi(x_1,...,x_n)$" we are indicating that each of the variables $x_1,...,x_n$ is free in $varphi$. (This is very similar to function notation: the idea is that $varphi$ can take inputs corresponding to the $x_i$s. The weird bit is that sometimes we don't display all the free variables.)







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 20 at 14:10









          Noah SchweberNoah Schweber

          126k10151290




          126k10151290























              1












              $begingroup$

              My guess is that it means that the free variables are precisely $x_1,dots,x_n$, i.e, each of them is a free variable and all of them appear somewhere in the formula. For example, you wouldn't write $forall x (x=x_1)$ as $phi(x_1,x_2)$ but rather $phi(x_1)$ because $x_2$ doesn't appear in it.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                My guess is that it means that the free variables are precisely $x_1,dots,x_n$, i.e, each of them is a free variable and all of them appear somewhere in the formula. For example, you wouldn't write $forall x (x=x_1)$ as $phi(x_1,x_2)$ but rather $phi(x_1)$ because $x_2$ doesn't appear in it.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  My guess is that it means that the free variables are precisely $x_1,dots,x_n$, i.e, each of them is a free variable and all of them appear somewhere in the formula. For example, you wouldn't write $forall x (x=x_1)$ as $phi(x_1,x_2)$ but rather $phi(x_1)$ because $x_2$ doesn't appear in it.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  My guess is that it means that the free variables are precisely $x_1,dots,x_n$, i.e, each of them is a free variable and all of them appear somewhere in the formula. For example, you wouldn't write $forall x (x=x_1)$ as $phi(x_1,x_2)$ but rather $phi(x_1)$ because $x_2$ doesn't appear in it.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 20 at 14:09









                  ScientificaScientifica

                  6,79641335




                  6,79641335






























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