Find out the angle of <ABC












3












$begingroup$


Help me to solve it please.how could it be done.I tried but nothing comes out.Help me please



enter image description here










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    is trigonometry allowed?
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    See $#132$ of qbyte.org/puzzles/puzzle14.html
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:51










  • $begingroup$
    Drop a perpendicular from $A$ to $CB$ and notice characteristic 90-45-45 (half of a square)and 90-60-30 (half of equilateral triangle) triangles. Since the angle at $B$ is obviously $>90^circ$, try dividing it somehow to two angles ($30^circ+x$, $45^circ+x$, $90^circ+x$, etc).
    $endgroup$
    – Lazar Ljubenović
    Nov 22 '13 at 8:11


















3












$begingroup$


Help me to solve it please.how could it be done.I tried but nothing comes out.Help me please



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    is trigonometry allowed?
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    See $#132$ of qbyte.org/puzzles/puzzle14.html
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:51










  • $begingroup$
    Drop a perpendicular from $A$ to $CB$ and notice characteristic 90-45-45 (half of a square)and 90-60-30 (half of equilateral triangle) triangles. Since the angle at $B$ is obviously $>90^circ$, try dividing it somehow to two angles ($30^circ+x$, $45^circ+x$, $90^circ+x$, etc).
    $endgroup$
    – Lazar Ljubenović
    Nov 22 '13 at 8:11
















3












3








3


2



$begingroup$


Help me to solve it please.how could it be done.I tried but nothing comes out.Help me please



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Help me to solve it please.how could it be done.I tried but nothing comes out.Help me please



enter image description here







geometry trigonometry triangle






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edited Nov 22 '13 at 7:57







Fazla Rabbi Mashrur

















asked Nov 22 '13 at 6:40









Fazla Rabbi MashrurFazla Rabbi Mashrur

918517




918517












  • $begingroup$
    is trigonometry allowed?
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    See $#132$ of qbyte.org/puzzles/puzzle14.html
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:51










  • $begingroup$
    Drop a perpendicular from $A$ to $CB$ and notice characteristic 90-45-45 (half of a square)and 90-60-30 (half of equilateral triangle) triangles. Since the angle at $B$ is obviously $>90^circ$, try dividing it somehow to two angles ($30^circ+x$, $45^circ+x$, $90^circ+x$, etc).
    $endgroup$
    – Lazar Ljubenović
    Nov 22 '13 at 8:11




















  • $begingroup$
    is trigonometry allowed?
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:49










  • $begingroup$
    See $#132$ of qbyte.org/puzzles/puzzle14.html
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Nov 22 '13 at 6:51










  • $begingroup$
    Drop a perpendicular from $A$ to $CB$ and notice characteristic 90-45-45 (half of a square)and 90-60-30 (half of equilateral triangle) triangles. Since the angle at $B$ is obviously $>90^circ$, try dividing it somehow to two angles ($30^circ+x$, $45^circ+x$, $90^circ+x$, etc).
    $endgroup$
    – Lazar Ljubenović
    Nov 22 '13 at 8:11


















$begingroup$
is trigonometry allowed?
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Nov 22 '13 at 6:49




$begingroup$
is trigonometry allowed?
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Nov 22 '13 at 6:49












$begingroup$
See $#132$ of qbyte.org/puzzles/puzzle14.html
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Nov 22 '13 at 6:51




$begingroup$
See $#132$ of qbyte.org/puzzles/puzzle14.html
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Nov 22 '13 at 6:51












$begingroup$
Drop a perpendicular from $A$ to $CB$ and notice characteristic 90-45-45 (half of a square)and 90-60-30 (half of equilateral triangle) triangles. Since the angle at $B$ is obviously $>90^circ$, try dividing it somehow to two angles ($30^circ+x$, $45^circ+x$, $90^circ+x$, etc).
$endgroup$
– Lazar Ljubenović
Nov 22 '13 at 8:11






$begingroup$
Drop a perpendicular from $A$ to $CB$ and notice characteristic 90-45-45 (half of a square)and 90-60-30 (half of equilateral triangle) triangles. Since the angle at $B$ is obviously $>90^circ$, try dividing it somehow to two angles ($30^circ+x$, $45^circ+x$, $90^circ+x$, etc).
$endgroup$
– Lazar Ljubenović
Nov 22 '13 at 8:11












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Hint: Let $angle BAD = alpha$, so by sine rule,
$$frac{sin alpha}{BD}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{AB}$$
and
$$frac{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}{2BD}=frac{sin 30^{circ}}{AB}$$
so
$$frac{2sin alpha}{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{sin 30^{circ}}$$



After finding $alpha$, you can then find $angle ABC$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    0












    $begingroup$

    we draw BO$perp$AC and we join OD




    • see in $bigtriangleup$BOC $angle$BOC=90 and OD is midian. so OD=BD=DC

    • NOW $angle$OCD=30 so $angle$OBD=60=$angle$NOD[ where BO meets AD at N]

    • now $angle$NBD=60 and $angle$NDB=45 so $angle$BND=75

    • $angle$BND=75 and $angle$NOD=60 so $angle$ODN=15=$angle$OAD. so AO=OD

    • now $angle$ODB=45+15=60. so $bigtriangleup$BOD is equilateral. so OD=BO =BD AND AO=OD

    • so we have AO=BO and we see $angle$AOB=90 so $angle$OAB=45

    • we name $angle$DAB=x so x+15 =45 so x=30

    • in $bigtriangleup$ABD $angle$DAB=30 and $angle$ADB=45 so $angle$ABC=105enter image description here






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      0












      $begingroup$

      Do construction as shown Here.
      WLOG, we can let BD = DC = 1.



      Applying special angle relations to $triangle AHC$, we have
      $h : h + 1 = 1 : sqrt{3} leftrightarrow h = frac{sqrt(3) +1} {2}$



      Then calculate $h - 1$ for later use. $h – 1 = frac {sqrt(3) – 1} {2}$



      In $triangle AHB, AB^2 = h^2 + (h – 1)^2 leftrightarrow AB = sqrt 2$



      Then, $dfrac {AB}{BD} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$ and $dfrac {BC}{AB} = dfrac {2}{sqrt 2} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$.



      By ratio of 2 sides and the included angle, $triangle ABCsimtriangle DBA$.



      Therefore, $angle BAD = angle BCA = 30^{circ}$



      Hence $angle ABC = 105^{circ}$



      Note:- This figure is commonly used in calculating sin (15).






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

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        3 Answers
        3






        active

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        active

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        active

        oldest

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        1












        $begingroup$

        Hint: Let $angle BAD = alpha$, so by sine rule,
        $$frac{sin alpha}{BD}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{AB}$$
        and
        $$frac{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}{2BD}=frac{sin 30^{circ}}{AB}$$
        so
        $$frac{2sin alpha}{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{sin 30^{circ}}$$



        After finding $alpha$, you can then find $angle ABC$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint: Let $angle BAD = alpha$, so by sine rule,
          $$frac{sin alpha}{BD}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{AB}$$
          and
          $$frac{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}{2BD}=frac{sin 30^{circ}}{AB}$$
          so
          $$frac{2sin alpha}{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{sin 30^{circ}}$$



          After finding $alpha$, you can then find $angle ABC$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            Hint: Let $angle BAD = alpha$, so by sine rule,
            $$frac{sin alpha}{BD}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{AB}$$
            and
            $$frac{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}{2BD}=frac{sin 30^{circ}}{AB}$$
            so
            $$frac{2sin alpha}{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{sin 30^{circ}}$$



            After finding $alpha$, you can then find $angle ABC$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Hint: Let $angle BAD = alpha$, so by sine rule,
            $$frac{sin alpha}{BD}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{AB}$$
            and
            $$frac{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}{2BD}=frac{sin 30^{circ}}{AB}$$
            so
            $$frac{2sin alpha}{sin (alpha+ 15^{circ})}=frac{sin 45^{circ}}{sin 30^{circ}}$$



            After finding $alpha$, you can then find $angle ABC$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 22 '13 at 6:48









            freak_warriorfreak_warrior

            2,8651131




            2,8651131























                0












                $begingroup$

                we draw BO$perp$AC and we join OD




                • see in $bigtriangleup$BOC $angle$BOC=90 and OD is midian. so OD=BD=DC

                • NOW $angle$OCD=30 so $angle$OBD=60=$angle$NOD[ where BO meets AD at N]

                • now $angle$NBD=60 and $angle$NDB=45 so $angle$BND=75

                • $angle$BND=75 and $angle$NOD=60 so $angle$ODN=15=$angle$OAD. so AO=OD

                • now $angle$ODB=45+15=60. so $bigtriangleup$BOD is equilateral. so OD=BO =BD AND AO=OD

                • so we have AO=BO and we see $angle$AOB=90 so $angle$OAB=45

                • we name $angle$DAB=x so x+15 =45 so x=30

                • in $bigtriangleup$ABD $angle$DAB=30 and $angle$ADB=45 so $angle$ABC=105enter image description here






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  we draw BO$perp$AC and we join OD




                  • see in $bigtriangleup$BOC $angle$BOC=90 and OD is midian. so OD=BD=DC

                  • NOW $angle$OCD=30 so $angle$OBD=60=$angle$NOD[ where BO meets AD at N]

                  • now $angle$NBD=60 and $angle$NDB=45 so $angle$BND=75

                  • $angle$BND=75 and $angle$NOD=60 so $angle$ODN=15=$angle$OAD. so AO=OD

                  • now $angle$ODB=45+15=60. so $bigtriangleup$BOD is equilateral. so OD=BO =BD AND AO=OD

                  • so we have AO=BO and we see $angle$AOB=90 so $angle$OAB=45

                  • we name $angle$DAB=x so x+15 =45 so x=30

                  • in $bigtriangleup$ABD $angle$DAB=30 and $angle$ADB=45 so $angle$ABC=105enter image description here






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    we draw BO$perp$AC and we join OD




                    • see in $bigtriangleup$BOC $angle$BOC=90 and OD is midian. so OD=BD=DC

                    • NOW $angle$OCD=30 so $angle$OBD=60=$angle$NOD[ where BO meets AD at N]

                    • now $angle$NBD=60 and $angle$NDB=45 so $angle$BND=75

                    • $angle$BND=75 and $angle$NOD=60 so $angle$ODN=15=$angle$OAD. so AO=OD

                    • now $angle$ODB=45+15=60. so $bigtriangleup$BOD is equilateral. so OD=BO =BD AND AO=OD

                    • so we have AO=BO and we see $angle$AOB=90 so $angle$OAB=45

                    • we name $angle$DAB=x so x+15 =45 so x=30

                    • in $bigtriangleup$ABD $angle$DAB=30 and $angle$ADB=45 so $angle$ABC=105enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    we draw BO$perp$AC and we join OD




                    • see in $bigtriangleup$BOC $angle$BOC=90 and OD is midian. so OD=BD=DC

                    • NOW $angle$OCD=30 so $angle$OBD=60=$angle$NOD[ where BO meets AD at N]

                    • now $angle$NBD=60 and $angle$NDB=45 so $angle$BND=75

                    • $angle$BND=75 and $angle$NOD=60 so $angle$ODN=15=$angle$OAD. so AO=OD

                    • now $angle$ODB=45+15=60. so $bigtriangleup$BOD is equilateral. so OD=BO =BD AND AO=OD

                    • so we have AO=BO and we see $angle$AOB=90 so $angle$OAB=45

                    • we name $angle$DAB=x so x+15 =45 so x=30

                    • in $bigtriangleup$ABD $angle$DAB=30 and $angle$ADB=45 so $angle$ABC=105enter image description here







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 22 '13 at 8:03









                    krishan actonkrishan acton

                    420214




                    420214























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Do construction as shown Here.
                        WLOG, we can let BD = DC = 1.



                        Applying special angle relations to $triangle AHC$, we have
                        $h : h + 1 = 1 : sqrt{3} leftrightarrow h = frac{sqrt(3) +1} {2}$



                        Then calculate $h - 1$ for later use. $h – 1 = frac {sqrt(3) – 1} {2}$



                        In $triangle AHB, AB^2 = h^2 + (h – 1)^2 leftrightarrow AB = sqrt 2$



                        Then, $dfrac {AB}{BD} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$ and $dfrac {BC}{AB} = dfrac {2}{sqrt 2} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$.



                        By ratio of 2 sides and the included angle, $triangle ABCsimtriangle DBA$.



                        Therefore, $angle BAD = angle BCA = 30^{circ}$



                        Hence $angle ABC = 105^{circ}$



                        Note:- This figure is commonly used in calculating sin (15).






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          Do construction as shown Here.
                          WLOG, we can let BD = DC = 1.



                          Applying special angle relations to $triangle AHC$, we have
                          $h : h + 1 = 1 : sqrt{3} leftrightarrow h = frac{sqrt(3) +1} {2}$



                          Then calculate $h - 1$ for later use. $h – 1 = frac {sqrt(3) – 1} {2}$



                          In $triangle AHB, AB^2 = h^2 + (h – 1)^2 leftrightarrow AB = sqrt 2$



                          Then, $dfrac {AB}{BD} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$ and $dfrac {BC}{AB} = dfrac {2}{sqrt 2} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$.



                          By ratio of 2 sides and the included angle, $triangle ABCsimtriangle DBA$.



                          Therefore, $angle BAD = angle BCA = 30^{circ}$



                          Hence $angle ABC = 105^{circ}$



                          Note:- This figure is commonly used in calculating sin (15).






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            Do construction as shown Here.
                            WLOG, we can let BD = DC = 1.



                            Applying special angle relations to $triangle AHC$, we have
                            $h : h + 1 = 1 : sqrt{3} leftrightarrow h = frac{sqrt(3) +1} {2}$



                            Then calculate $h - 1$ for later use. $h – 1 = frac {sqrt(3) – 1} {2}$



                            In $triangle AHB, AB^2 = h^2 + (h – 1)^2 leftrightarrow AB = sqrt 2$



                            Then, $dfrac {AB}{BD} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$ and $dfrac {BC}{AB} = dfrac {2}{sqrt 2} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$.



                            By ratio of 2 sides and the included angle, $triangle ABCsimtriangle DBA$.



                            Therefore, $angle BAD = angle BCA = 30^{circ}$



                            Hence $angle ABC = 105^{circ}$



                            Note:- This figure is commonly used in calculating sin (15).






                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            $endgroup$



                            Do construction as shown Here.
                            WLOG, we can let BD = DC = 1.



                            Applying special angle relations to $triangle AHC$, we have
                            $h : h + 1 = 1 : sqrt{3} leftrightarrow h = frac{sqrt(3) +1} {2}$



                            Then calculate $h - 1$ for later use. $h – 1 = frac {sqrt(3) – 1} {2}$



                            In $triangle AHB, AB^2 = h^2 + (h – 1)^2 leftrightarrow AB = sqrt 2$



                            Then, $dfrac {AB}{BD} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$ and $dfrac {BC}{AB} = dfrac {2}{sqrt 2} = dfrac {sqrt 2}{1}$.



                            By ratio of 2 sides and the included angle, $triangle ABCsimtriangle DBA$.



                            Therefore, $angle BAD = angle BCA = 30^{circ}$



                            Hence $angle ABC = 105^{circ}$



                            Note:- This figure is commonly used in calculating sin (15).







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited Jan 20 at 13:52

























                            answered Nov 22 '13 at 16:29









                            MickMick

                            11.9k21641




                            11.9k21641






























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