Differential Equations - Is the solution to $(e^y+1)^2e^{-y}dx+(e^x+1)^6e^{-x}dy=0$, $y=ln(-5(e^x+1)^5+c)$?












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This is the problem. It is question 4. I typed the answer in explicit form, but my professor had said it is incorrect. Could someone check over my work, because I think I did have it correct. My Work



Because someone asked for my work due to bad handwriting:
$$(e^y+1)^2e^{-y}dx+(e^x+1)^6e^{-x}dy=0$$
Trying to seperate variables:
$$(e^y+1)^2(e^{-y})dx=-(e^x+1)^6(e^{-x})dy$$
$$frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx=frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy$$
$$int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}=int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}$$
Flip:
$$int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}=int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}$$
where $u = (e^y+1), du =e^ydy$ and $v = (e^x+1), dv=e^xdx$
$$int{u^{-2}dy}=-int{v^{-6}}dx$$
$$-u^{-1} + c_1=frac{1}{5}v^{-5}+c_2$$
Now, substitute:
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}+c_1=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_2$$
The $c$ gets absorbed (also, this is the implicit solution)
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
Multiply out:
$$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$
But $-c_3$ is the same as $+c_3$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y+1$$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y$$
Take the natural log of both sides:
$$ln(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3)=ln(e^y)$$
$$lnleft(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3right)=y$$
This is the answer I got. It took long to convert this to Latex, so there might be some discontinuities in the work, but the last answer is for sure what I got.










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  • $begingroup$
    You can't be serious!!! Your "work" is impossible to read. How about writing one equation per line? Or better still, how about transcribing your work in TeX?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    If you think your answer is the right one, just derive and plug it in the equation. If you come up with an equality, then your answer is good. Or use Wolfram Alpha to verify your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, $-frac1a=frac1b+c$ is not equivalent to $-b-c=a$. Not even with a different constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why? Wouldn't that just be $-frac{b}{a}=1-bc$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}=1-c$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}+c=1$ $implies$ $-b+ac=a$ $implies$ $-b+c=a$? or as you said $-b-c=a$?
    $endgroup$
    – Kenneth Dang
    Jan 20 at 22:29








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a$ and $b$ are the variable terms containing $x$ and $y$, $c$ is the integration constant. Multiplying by $ab$ gives $-b=a+cab$, and the last term is not constant, can thus not be replaced with a new constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 23:13
















1












$begingroup$


This is the problem. It is question 4. I typed the answer in explicit form, but my professor had said it is incorrect. Could someone check over my work, because I think I did have it correct. My Work



Because someone asked for my work due to bad handwriting:
$$(e^y+1)^2e^{-y}dx+(e^x+1)^6e^{-x}dy=0$$
Trying to seperate variables:
$$(e^y+1)^2(e^{-y})dx=-(e^x+1)^6(e^{-x})dy$$
$$frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx=frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy$$
$$int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}=int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}$$
Flip:
$$int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}=int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}$$
where $u = (e^y+1), du =e^ydy$ and $v = (e^x+1), dv=e^xdx$
$$int{u^{-2}dy}=-int{v^{-6}}dx$$
$$-u^{-1} + c_1=frac{1}{5}v^{-5}+c_2$$
Now, substitute:
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}+c_1=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_2$$
The $c$ gets absorbed (also, this is the implicit solution)
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
Multiply out:
$$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$
But $-c_3$ is the same as $+c_3$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y+1$$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y$$
Take the natural log of both sides:
$$ln(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3)=ln(e^y)$$
$$lnleft(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3right)=y$$
This is the answer I got. It took long to convert this to Latex, so there might be some discontinuities in the work, but the last answer is for sure what I got.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You can't be serious!!! Your "work" is impossible to read. How about writing one equation per line? Or better still, how about transcribing your work in TeX?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    If you think your answer is the right one, just derive and plug it in the equation. If you come up with an equality, then your answer is good. Or use Wolfram Alpha to verify your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, $-frac1a=frac1b+c$ is not equivalent to $-b-c=a$. Not even with a different constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why? Wouldn't that just be $-frac{b}{a}=1-bc$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}=1-c$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}+c=1$ $implies$ $-b+ac=a$ $implies$ $-b+c=a$? or as you said $-b-c=a$?
    $endgroup$
    – Kenneth Dang
    Jan 20 at 22:29








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a$ and $b$ are the variable terms containing $x$ and $y$, $c$ is the integration constant. Multiplying by $ab$ gives $-b=a+cab$, and the last term is not constant, can thus not be replaced with a new constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 23:13














1












1








1





$begingroup$


This is the problem. It is question 4. I typed the answer in explicit form, but my professor had said it is incorrect. Could someone check over my work, because I think I did have it correct. My Work



Because someone asked for my work due to bad handwriting:
$$(e^y+1)^2e^{-y}dx+(e^x+1)^6e^{-x}dy=0$$
Trying to seperate variables:
$$(e^y+1)^2(e^{-y})dx=-(e^x+1)^6(e^{-x})dy$$
$$frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx=frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy$$
$$int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}=int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}$$
Flip:
$$int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}=int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}$$
where $u = (e^y+1), du =e^ydy$ and $v = (e^x+1), dv=e^xdx$
$$int{u^{-2}dy}=-int{v^{-6}}dx$$
$$-u^{-1} + c_1=frac{1}{5}v^{-5}+c_2$$
Now, substitute:
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}+c_1=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_2$$
The $c$ gets absorbed (also, this is the implicit solution)
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
Multiply out:
$$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$
But $-c_3$ is the same as $+c_3$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y+1$$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y$$
Take the natural log of both sides:
$$ln(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3)=ln(e^y)$$
$$lnleft(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3right)=y$$
This is the answer I got. It took long to convert this to Latex, so there might be some discontinuities in the work, but the last answer is for sure what I got.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




This is the problem. It is question 4. I typed the answer in explicit form, but my professor had said it is incorrect. Could someone check over my work, because I think I did have it correct. My Work



Because someone asked for my work due to bad handwriting:
$$(e^y+1)^2e^{-y}dx+(e^x+1)^6e^{-x}dy=0$$
Trying to seperate variables:
$$(e^y+1)^2(e^{-y})dx=-(e^x+1)^6(e^{-x})dy$$
$$frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx=frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy$$
$$int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}=int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}$$
Flip:
$$int{frac{e^y}{(e^y+1)^2}dy}=int{frac{-e^x}{(e^x+1)^6}dx}$$
where $u = (e^y+1), du =e^ydy$ and $v = (e^x+1), dv=e^xdx$
$$int{u^{-2}dy}=-int{v^{-6}}dx$$
$$-u^{-1} + c_1=frac{1}{5}v^{-5}+c_2$$
Now, substitute:
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}+c_1=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_2$$
The $c$ gets absorbed (also, this is the implicit solution)
$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
Multiply out:
$$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$
But $-c_3$ is the same as $+c_3$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y+1$$
$$-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3=e^y$$
Take the natural log of both sides:
$$ln(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3)=ln(e^y)$$
$$lnleft(-5(e^x+1)^5+c_3right)=y$$
This is the answer I got. It took long to convert this to Latex, so there might be some discontinuities in the work, but the last answer is for sure what I got.







ordinary-differential-equations






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edited Jan 20 at 22:27









El borito

666216




666216










asked Jan 20 at 21:15









Kenneth DangKenneth Dang

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136












  • $begingroup$
    You can't be serious!!! Your "work" is impossible to read. How about writing one equation per line? Or better still, how about transcribing your work in TeX?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    If you think your answer is the right one, just derive and plug it in the equation. If you come up with an equality, then your answer is good. Or use Wolfram Alpha to verify your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, $-frac1a=frac1b+c$ is not equivalent to $-b-c=a$. Not even with a different constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why? Wouldn't that just be $-frac{b}{a}=1-bc$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}=1-c$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}+c=1$ $implies$ $-b+ac=a$ $implies$ $-b+c=a$? or as you said $-b-c=a$?
    $endgroup$
    – Kenneth Dang
    Jan 20 at 22:29








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a$ and $b$ are the variable terms containing $x$ and $y$, $c$ is the integration constant. Multiplying by $ab$ gives $-b=a+cab$, and the last term is not constant, can thus not be replaced with a new constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 23:13


















  • $begingroup$
    You can't be serious!!! Your "work" is impossible to read. How about writing one equation per line? Or better still, how about transcribing your work in TeX?
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    If you think your answer is the right one, just derive and plug it in the equation. If you come up with an equality, then your answer is good. Or use Wolfram Alpha to verify your answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard Massé
    Jan 20 at 21:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, $-frac1a=frac1b+c$ is not equivalent to $-b-c=a$. Not even with a different constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why? Wouldn't that just be $-frac{b}{a}=1-bc$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}=1-c$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}+c=1$ $implies$ $-b+ac=a$ $implies$ $-b+c=a$? or as you said $-b-c=a$?
    $endgroup$
    – Kenneth Dang
    Jan 20 at 22:29








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $a$ and $b$ are the variable terms containing $x$ and $y$, $c$ is the integration constant. Multiplying by $ab$ gives $-b=a+cab$, and the last term is not constant, can thus not be replaced with a new constant.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 20 at 23:13
















$begingroup$
You can't be serious!!! Your "work" is impossible to read. How about writing one equation per line? Or better still, how about transcribing your work in TeX?
$endgroup$
– Bernard Massé
Jan 20 at 21:23




$begingroup$
You can't be serious!!! Your "work" is impossible to read. How about writing one equation per line? Or better still, how about transcribing your work in TeX?
$endgroup$
– Bernard Massé
Jan 20 at 21:23












$begingroup$
If you think your answer is the right one, just derive and plug it in the equation. If you come up with an equality, then your answer is good. Or use Wolfram Alpha to verify your answer.
$endgroup$
– Bernard Massé
Jan 20 at 21:30




$begingroup$
If you think your answer is the right one, just derive and plug it in the equation. If you come up with an equality, then your answer is good. Or use Wolfram Alpha to verify your answer.
$endgroup$
– Bernard Massé
Jan 20 at 21:30




1




1




$begingroup$
No, $-frac1a=frac1b+c$ is not equivalent to $-b-c=a$. Not even with a different constant.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 20 at 22:22




$begingroup$
No, $-frac1a=frac1b+c$ is not equivalent to $-b-c=a$. Not even with a different constant.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 20 at 22:22




1




1




$begingroup$
Why? Wouldn't that just be $-frac{b}{a}=1-bc$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}=1-c$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}+c=1$ $implies$ $-b+ac=a$ $implies$ $-b+c=a$? or as you said $-b-c=a$?
$endgroup$
– Kenneth Dang
Jan 20 at 22:29






$begingroup$
Why? Wouldn't that just be $-frac{b}{a}=1-bc$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}=1-c$ $implies$ $-frac{b}{a}+c=1$ $implies$ $-b+ac=a$ $implies$ $-b+c=a$? or as you said $-b-c=a$?
$endgroup$
– Kenneth Dang
Jan 20 at 22:29






1




1




$begingroup$
$a$ and $b$ are the variable terms containing $x$ and $y$, $c$ is the integration constant. Multiplying by $ab$ gives $-b=a+cab$, and the last term is not constant, can thus not be replaced with a new constant.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 20 at 23:13




$begingroup$
$a$ and $b$ are the variable terms containing $x$ and $y$, $c$ is the integration constant. Multiplying by $ab$ gives $-b=a+cab$, and the last term is not constant, can thus not be replaced with a new constant.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 20 at 23:13










2 Answers
2






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3












$begingroup$

The wrong step is here :




$$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
Multiply out:
$$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$




The correct steps are :



Multiply both left-hand and right-hand terms by $(e^y+1)(5(e^x+1)^5)$
$$left(-frac{1}{e^y+1}right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)$$
Simplify :



$$-big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5right)(e^y+1)$$



$$ e^y+1=frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+ 5c_3(e^x+1)^5} $$



$$y=lnleft(frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5}-1 right)$$






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    1












    $begingroup$

    The step from:
    $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_1 tag{1} $$
    to:
    $$ -5(e^x +1)^5-c_2 = e^y +1 tag{2}$$
    is wrong. Because if what you say is true then it implies that (1) and (2) are a tautology, but if you replace a term of (2) in (1):
    $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
    $$ frac{1}{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
    $$ 1 = frac{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
    $$ 1 = 1+frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
    $$ 0 = frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
    it is a polynomial equation if $u=e^x+1$, and the equation has a finite set of solutions of $u$ (thus $x$), and the set solution isn't a interval in $Bbb{R}$, thus the implication from (1) to (2) is false, becaus it doesn't have sense.






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      2 Answers
      2






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      active

      oldest

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      3












      $begingroup$

      The wrong step is here :




      $$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
      Multiply out:
      $$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$




      The correct steps are :



      Multiply both left-hand and right-hand terms by $(e^y+1)(5(e^x+1)^5)$
      $$left(-frac{1}{e^y+1}right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)$$
      Simplify :



      $$-big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5right)(e^y+1)$$



      $$ e^y+1=frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+ 5c_3(e^x+1)^5} $$



      $$y=lnleft(frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5}-1 right)$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$


















        3












        $begingroup$

        The wrong step is here :




        $$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
        Multiply out:
        $$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$




        The correct steps are :



        Multiply both left-hand and right-hand terms by $(e^y+1)(5(e^x+1)^5)$
        $$left(-frac{1}{e^y+1}right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)$$
        Simplify :



        $$-big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5right)(e^y+1)$$



        $$ e^y+1=frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+ 5c_3(e^x+1)^5} $$



        $$y=lnleft(frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5}-1 right)$$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$
















          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          The wrong step is here :




          $$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
          Multiply out:
          $$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$




          The correct steps are :



          Multiply both left-hand and right-hand terms by $(e^y+1)(5(e^x+1)^5)$
          $$left(-frac{1}{e^y+1}right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)$$
          Simplify :



          $$-big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5right)(e^y+1)$$



          $$ e^y+1=frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+ 5c_3(e^x+1)^5} $$



          $$y=lnleft(frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5}-1 right)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The wrong step is here :




          $$-frac{1}{e^y+1}=frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3$$
          Multiply out:
          $$-5(e^x+1)^5-c_3=e^y+1$$




          The correct steps are :



          Multiply both left-hand and right-hand terms by $(e^y+1)(5(e^x+1)^5)$
          $$left(-frac{1}{e^y+1}right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(frac{1}{5(e^x+1)^5}+c_3right)(e^y+1)big(5(e^x+1)^5big)$$
          Simplify :



          $$-big(5(e^x+1)^5big)=left(1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5right)(e^y+1)$$



          $$ e^y+1=frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+ 5c_3(e^x+1)^5} $$



          $$y=lnleft(frac{-5(e^x+1)^5}{1+c_3 5(e^x+1)^5}-1 right)$$







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          edited Jan 21 at 20:17









          El borito

          666216




          666216










          answered Jan 21 at 7:49









          JJacquelinJJacquelin

          44.3k21854




          44.3k21854























              1












              $begingroup$

              The step from:
              $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_1 tag{1} $$
              to:
              $$ -5(e^x +1)^5-c_2 = e^y +1 tag{2}$$
              is wrong. Because if what you say is true then it implies that (1) and (2) are a tautology, but if you replace a term of (2) in (1):
              $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
              $$ frac{1}{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
              $$ 1 = frac{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
              $$ 1 = 1+frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
              $$ 0 = frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
              it is a polynomial equation if $u=e^x+1$, and the equation has a finite set of solutions of $u$ (thus $x$), and the set solution isn't a interval in $Bbb{R}$, thus the implication from (1) to (2) is false, becaus it doesn't have sense.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                The step from:
                $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_1 tag{1} $$
                to:
                $$ -5(e^x +1)^5-c_2 = e^y +1 tag{2}$$
                is wrong. Because if what you say is true then it implies that (1) and (2) are a tautology, but if you replace a term of (2) in (1):
                $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
                $$ frac{1}{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
                $$ 1 = frac{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                $$ 1 = 1+frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                $$ 0 = frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                it is a polynomial equation if $u=e^x+1$, and the equation has a finite set of solutions of $u$ (thus $x$), and the set solution isn't a interval in $Bbb{R}$, thus the implication from (1) to (2) is false, becaus it doesn't have sense.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  The step from:
                  $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_1 tag{1} $$
                  to:
                  $$ -5(e^x +1)^5-c_2 = e^y +1 tag{2}$$
                  is wrong. Because if what you say is true then it implies that (1) and (2) are a tautology, but if you replace a term of (2) in (1):
                  $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
                  $$ frac{1}{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
                  $$ 1 = frac{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                  $$ 1 = 1+frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                  $$ 0 = frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                  it is a polynomial equation if $u=e^x+1$, and the equation has a finite set of solutions of $u$ (thus $x$), and the set solution isn't a interval in $Bbb{R}$, thus the implication from (1) to (2) is false, becaus it doesn't have sense.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The step from:
                  $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_1 tag{1} $$
                  to:
                  $$ -5(e^x +1)^5-c_2 = e^y +1 tag{2}$$
                  is wrong. Because if what you say is true then it implies that (1) and (2) are a tautology, but if you replace a term of (2) in (1):
                  $$ -frac{1}{e^y + 1} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
                  $$ frac{1}{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2} = frac{1}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3 $$
                  $$ 1 = frac{5(e^x +1)^5+c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                  $$ 1 = 1+frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                  $$ 0 = frac{c_2}{5left(e^x+1right)^5} +c_3big[5(e^x +1)^5+c_2big] $$
                  it is a polynomial equation if $u=e^x+1$, and the equation has a finite set of solutions of $u$ (thus $x$), and the set solution isn't a interval in $Bbb{R}$, thus the implication from (1) to (2) is false, becaus it doesn't have sense.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 21 at 6:39









                  El boritoEl borito

                  666216




                  666216






























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