Optimality gap in a mathematical model solver
$begingroup$
How is optimality gap obtained from a solver like CPLEX related to the objective function. Is a higher optimality gap desirable?
optimization mathematical-modeling integer-programming
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
How is optimality gap obtained from a solver like CPLEX related to the objective function. Is a higher optimality gap desirable?
optimization mathematical-modeling integer-programming
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
How is optimality gap obtained from a solver like CPLEX related to the objective function. Is a higher optimality gap desirable?
optimization mathematical-modeling integer-programming
$endgroup$
How is optimality gap obtained from a solver like CPLEX related to the objective function. Is a higher optimality gap desirable?
optimization mathematical-modeling integer-programming
optimization mathematical-modeling integer-programming
edited Oct 9 '17 at 3:07
Erwin Kalvelagen
3,2342512
3,2342512
asked Oct 8 '17 at 4:09
SanerSaner
62
62
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
The gap between best possible objective
and best found objective
is obtained by keeping track of the best relaxation currently in the pool of nodes waiting for further processing. (For details see any book on Integer Programming).
This is a very unique property of a MIP solver that practitioners (like me) use a lot: instead of looking for proven optimal solutions that take a long time to compute we are happy with a solution guaranteed not worse than x% from the optimal solution. This can often speed up solution times by a lot.
Most other solution techniques (like meta-heuristics) do not have this capability and we don't know really how good their solutions are (except maybe using some probabilistic argument).
A big advantage is that often most of the gap is reduced quite early (in other words we find good solutions quickly). It is not unusual to actually find the optimal solution quite quickly but that proving global optimality (that is when the gap becomes zero) takes a very long time.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2462438%2foptimality-gap-in-a-mathematical-model-solver%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
The gap between best possible objective
and best found objective
is obtained by keeping track of the best relaxation currently in the pool of nodes waiting for further processing. (For details see any book on Integer Programming).
This is a very unique property of a MIP solver that practitioners (like me) use a lot: instead of looking for proven optimal solutions that take a long time to compute we are happy with a solution guaranteed not worse than x% from the optimal solution. This can often speed up solution times by a lot.
Most other solution techniques (like meta-heuristics) do not have this capability and we don't know really how good their solutions are (except maybe using some probabilistic argument).
A big advantage is that often most of the gap is reduced quite early (in other words we find good solutions quickly). It is not unusual to actually find the optimal solution quite quickly but that proving global optimality (that is when the gap becomes zero) takes a very long time.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The gap between best possible objective
and best found objective
is obtained by keeping track of the best relaxation currently in the pool of nodes waiting for further processing. (For details see any book on Integer Programming).
This is a very unique property of a MIP solver that practitioners (like me) use a lot: instead of looking for proven optimal solutions that take a long time to compute we are happy with a solution guaranteed not worse than x% from the optimal solution. This can often speed up solution times by a lot.
Most other solution techniques (like meta-heuristics) do not have this capability and we don't know really how good their solutions are (except maybe using some probabilistic argument).
A big advantage is that often most of the gap is reduced quite early (in other words we find good solutions quickly). It is not unusual to actually find the optimal solution quite quickly but that proving global optimality (that is when the gap becomes zero) takes a very long time.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The gap between best possible objective
and best found objective
is obtained by keeping track of the best relaxation currently in the pool of nodes waiting for further processing. (For details see any book on Integer Programming).
This is a very unique property of a MIP solver that practitioners (like me) use a lot: instead of looking for proven optimal solutions that take a long time to compute we are happy with a solution guaranteed not worse than x% from the optimal solution. This can often speed up solution times by a lot.
Most other solution techniques (like meta-heuristics) do not have this capability and we don't know really how good their solutions are (except maybe using some probabilistic argument).
A big advantage is that often most of the gap is reduced quite early (in other words we find good solutions quickly). It is not unusual to actually find the optimal solution quite quickly but that proving global optimality (that is when the gap becomes zero) takes a very long time.
$endgroup$
The gap between best possible objective
and best found objective
is obtained by keeping track of the best relaxation currently in the pool of nodes waiting for further processing. (For details see any book on Integer Programming).
This is a very unique property of a MIP solver that practitioners (like me) use a lot: instead of looking for proven optimal solutions that take a long time to compute we are happy with a solution guaranteed not worse than x% from the optimal solution. This can often speed up solution times by a lot.
Most other solution techniques (like meta-heuristics) do not have this capability and we don't know really how good their solutions are (except maybe using some probabilistic argument).
A big advantage is that often most of the gap is reduced quite early (in other words we find good solutions quickly). It is not unusual to actually find the optimal solution quite quickly but that proving global optimality (that is when the gap becomes zero) takes a very long time.
answered Oct 8 '17 at 8:25
Erwin KalvelagenErwin Kalvelagen
3,2342512
3,2342512
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2462438%2foptimality-gap-in-a-mathematical-model-solver%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown