For $u in C[0,1]$ with $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$












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Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.



I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Jan 20 at 17:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
    $endgroup$
    – TheOscillator
    Jan 20 at 17:19


















0












$begingroup$


Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.



I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Jan 20 at 17:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
    $endgroup$
    – TheOscillator
    Jan 20 at 17:19
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.



I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.



I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.







integration functional-analysis






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asked Jan 20 at 17:01









RogerRoger

847




847








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Jan 20 at 17:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
    $endgroup$
    – TheOscillator
    Jan 20 at 17:19
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Jan 20 at 17:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
    $endgroup$
    – TheOscillator
    Jan 20 at 17:19










2




2




$begingroup$
It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
$endgroup$
– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05




$begingroup$
It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
$endgroup$
– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05




1




1




$begingroup$
Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
$endgroup$
– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19






$begingroup$
Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
$endgroup$
– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.



On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
$$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.






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    $begingroup$

    As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.



    On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
    $$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
    you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      3












      $begingroup$

      As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.



      On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
      $$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
      you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.



        On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
        $$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
        you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.



        On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
        $$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
        you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 20 at 17:20









        Nicolás VilchesNicolás Vilches

        55638




        55638






























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