For $u in C[0,1]$ with $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$
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Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.
I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.
integration functional-analysis
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add a comment |
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Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.
I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.
integration functional-analysis
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2
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It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
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– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05
1
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Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
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– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.
I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.
integration functional-analysis
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Let $u$ be a continously differentiable function of the interval $[0,1]$ s.t $u(0)=u(1)=0$ show there exists a constant $C$ so the following hold $int_0^1 u^2(x) dx leq Cint_0^1 (u'(x))^2 dx$.
I'm not sure where to go with this problem I tried starting by using the fundamental theorem of calculus and could get anywhere.
integration functional-analysis
integration functional-analysis
asked Jan 20 at 17:01
RogerRoger
847
847
2
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It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
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– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05
1
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Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
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– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19
add a comment |
2
$begingroup$
It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
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– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05
1
$begingroup$
Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
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– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19
2
2
$begingroup$
It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
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– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05
$begingroup$
It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
$endgroup$
– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05
1
1
$begingroup$
Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
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– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19
$begingroup$
Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
$endgroup$
– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19
add a comment |
1 Answer
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As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.
On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
$$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.
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$begingroup$
As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.
On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
$$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.
On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
$$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.
On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
$$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.
$endgroup$
As Zeekless said, you can get $C=frac{1}{pi^2}$ using Wirtinger's inequality.
On the other hand, it is possible to bound it (by a worse constant) using FTC. Writing
$$ u(x)^2=left( int_0^x u'(t) mathrm{d} t right)^2 leq left(int_0^x u'(t)^2 mathrm{d} tright) left( int_0^x 1^2 mathrm{d} tright) leq int_0^1 u'(t)^2 mathrm{d}t,$$
you get $C=1$, after integrating from $x=0$ to $1$.
answered Jan 20 at 17:20
Nicolás VilchesNicolás Vilches
55638
55638
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$begingroup$
It is called Wirtinger's inequality. See "second version" here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtinger%27s_inequality_for_functions
$endgroup$
– Zeekless
Jan 20 at 17:05
1
$begingroup$
Hint: Use fourier expansion and apply parseval's theorem
$endgroup$
– TheOscillator
Jan 20 at 17:19