If $W_t$ is a Wiener process, what is $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s)$?












3












$begingroup$


Doing some questions from the book '150 Most Frequently Asked Questions on Quant Interviews', I try to solve the following:
If $W_t$ is a Wiener process, what is $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s)$?
It seemed pretty straightforward to me, and solved as follows, for $t$ and $s$ positive:



$begin{align*}
operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) &= operatorname{Var}(W_t)+ operatorname{Var}(W_s)+2 operatorname{Cov}(Wt,Ws)\
&= E[W_t^2]-(E[W_t])^2+E[W_s^2]-(E[W_s])^2+2(E[W_tWs]-E[W_t]E[Ws])\
&= E[W_t^2] + E[W_s^2] + 2E[W_tWs]\
&= t+s+2min(s,t)
end{align*}$



However, the solution in the book is:
$ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) =max(s,t)+3min(s,t)$




Is my solution wrong? If yes, what part of it is wrong?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Doing some questions from the book '150 Most Frequently Asked Questions on Quant Interviews', I try to solve the following:
    If $W_t$ is a Wiener process, what is $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s)$?
    It seemed pretty straightforward to me, and solved as follows, for $t$ and $s$ positive:



    $begin{align*}
    operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) &= operatorname{Var}(W_t)+ operatorname{Var}(W_s)+2 operatorname{Cov}(Wt,Ws)\
    &= E[W_t^2]-(E[W_t])^2+E[W_s^2]-(E[W_s])^2+2(E[W_tWs]-E[W_t]E[Ws])\
    &= E[W_t^2] + E[W_s^2] + 2E[W_tWs]\
    &= t+s+2min(s,t)
    end{align*}$



    However, the solution in the book is:
    $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) =max(s,t)+3min(s,t)$




    Is my solution wrong? If yes, what part of it is wrong?











    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Doing some questions from the book '150 Most Frequently Asked Questions on Quant Interviews', I try to solve the following:
      If $W_t$ is a Wiener process, what is $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s)$?
      It seemed pretty straightforward to me, and solved as follows, for $t$ and $s$ positive:



      $begin{align*}
      operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) &= operatorname{Var}(W_t)+ operatorname{Var}(W_s)+2 operatorname{Cov}(Wt,Ws)\
      &= E[W_t^2]-(E[W_t])^2+E[W_s^2]-(E[W_s])^2+2(E[W_tWs]-E[W_t]E[Ws])\
      &= E[W_t^2] + E[W_s^2] + 2E[W_tWs]\
      &= t+s+2min(s,t)
      end{align*}$



      However, the solution in the book is:
      $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) =max(s,t)+3min(s,t)$




      Is my solution wrong? If yes, what part of it is wrong?











      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Doing some questions from the book '150 Most Frequently Asked Questions on Quant Interviews', I try to solve the following:
      If $W_t$ is a Wiener process, what is $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s)$?
      It seemed pretty straightforward to me, and solved as follows, for $t$ and $s$ positive:



      $begin{align*}
      operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) &= operatorname{Var}(W_t)+ operatorname{Var}(W_s)+2 operatorname{Cov}(Wt,Ws)\
      &= E[W_t^2]-(E[W_t])^2+E[W_s^2]-(E[W_s])^2+2(E[W_tWs]-E[W_t]E[Ws])\
      &= E[W_t^2] + E[W_s^2] + 2E[W_tWs]\
      &= t+s+2min(s,t)
      end{align*}$



      However, the solution in the book is:
      $ operatorname{Var}(W_t+W_s) =max(s,t)+3min(s,t)$




      Is my solution wrong? If yes, what part of it is wrong?








      stochastic-processes stochastic-calculus brownian-motion






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      edited Jan 26 at 20:15









      Bernard

      123k741117




      123k741117










      asked Jan 26 at 19:58









      Zizou23Zizou23

      524315




      524315






















          3 Answers
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          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          I was staring at this for a while before realizing your solutions are equivalent. For example, if $s < t$, then
          $$
          begin{aligned}
          t + s + 2 min(s, t)
          &= max(s, t) + min(s, t) + 2 min(s, t) \
          &= max(s, t) + 3 min(s, t).
          end{aligned}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            2












            $begingroup$

            Your solution is correct - and so is theirs. This is because
            $$t+s+2mathrm{min}(s,t) = mathrm{max}(s,t) + 3mathrm{min}(s,t).$$



            What I'm wondering about is how they got to that form.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$





















              2












              $begingroup$

              Nothing is wrong -- since $t+s = max(s,t) + min(s,t)$ your solution equals the book's.



              It may simplify the calculation to assume WLOG that $t<s$ -- then $W_t+W_s=2W_t+(W_s-W_t)$, and $W_t$ and $W_s-W_t$ are independent.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                2












                $begingroup$

                I was staring at this for a while before realizing your solutions are equivalent. For example, if $s < t$, then
                $$
                begin{aligned}
                t + s + 2 min(s, t)
                &= max(s, t) + min(s, t) + 2 min(s, t) \
                &= max(s, t) + 3 min(s, t).
                end{aligned}
                $$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  I was staring at this for a while before realizing your solutions are equivalent. For example, if $s < t$, then
                  $$
                  begin{aligned}
                  t + s + 2 min(s, t)
                  &= max(s, t) + min(s, t) + 2 min(s, t) \
                  &= max(s, t) + 3 min(s, t).
                  end{aligned}
                  $$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    I was staring at this for a while before realizing your solutions are equivalent. For example, if $s < t$, then
                    $$
                    begin{aligned}
                    t + s + 2 min(s, t)
                    &= max(s, t) + min(s, t) + 2 min(s, t) \
                    &= max(s, t) + 3 min(s, t).
                    end{aligned}
                    $$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    I was staring at this for a while before realizing your solutions are equivalent. For example, if $s < t$, then
                    $$
                    begin{aligned}
                    t + s + 2 min(s, t)
                    &= max(s, t) + min(s, t) + 2 min(s, t) \
                    &= max(s, t) + 3 min(s, t).
                    end{aligned}
                    $$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 26 at 20:08









                    Artem MavrinArtem Mavrin

                    1,9631713




                    1,9631713























                        2












                        $begingroup$

                        Your solution is correct - and so is theirs. This is because
                        $$t+s+2mathrm{min}(s,t) = mathrm{max}(s,t) + 3mathrm{min}(s,t).$$



                        What I'm wondering about is how they got to that form.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          2












                          $begingroup$

                          Your solution is correct - and so is theirs. This is because
                          $$t+s+2mathrm{min}(s,t) = mathrm{max}(s,t) + 3mathrm{min}(s,t).$$



                          What I'm wondering about is how they got to that form.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            2












                            2








                            2





                            $begingroup$

                            Your solution is correct - and so is theirs. This is because
                            $$t+s+2mathrm{min}(s,t) = mathrm{max}(s,t) + 3mathrm{min}(s,t).$$



                            What I'm wondering about is how they got to that form.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Your solution is correct - and so is theirs. This is because
                            $$t+s+2mathrm{min}(s,t) = mathrm{max}(s,t) + 3mathrm{min}(s,t).$$



                            What I'm wondering about is how they got to that form.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Jan 26 at 20:07









                            DahnDahn

                            2,42811937




                            2,42811937























                                2












                                $begingroup$

                                Nothing is wrong -- since $t+s = max(s,t) + min(s,t)$ your solution equals the book's.



                                It may simplify the calculation to assume WLOG that $t<s$ -- then $W_t+W_s=2W_t+(W_s-W_t)$, and $W_t$ and $W_s-W_t$ are independent.






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$


















                                  2












                                  $begingroup$

                                  Nothing is wrong -- since $t+s = max(s,t) + min(s,t)$ your solution equals the book's.



                                  It may simplify the calculation to assume WLOG that $t<s$ -- then $W_t+W_s=2W_t+(W_s-W_t)$, and $W_t$ and $W_s-W_t$ are independent.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$
















                                    2












                                    2








                                    2





                                    $begingroup$

                                    Nothing is wrong -- since $t+s = max(s,t) + min(s,t)$ your solution equals the book's.



                                    It may simplify the calculation to assume WLOG that $t<s$ -- then $W_t+W_s=2W_t+(W_s-W_t)$, and $W_t$ and $W_s-W_t$ are independent.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    Nothing is wrong -- since $t+s = max(s,t) + min(s,t)$ your solution equals the book's.



                                    It may simplify the calculation to assume WLOG that $t<s$ -- then $W_t+W_s=2W_t+(W_s-W_t)$, and $W_t$ and $W_s-W_t$ are independent.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered Jan 26 at 20:08









                                    Henning MakholmHenning Makholm

                                    242k17308550




                                    242k17308550






























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