Interpolator surface












2












$begingroup$


Writing:



Clear[u, v];
{a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};

f = ((x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2) c;
g = {a0 Sqrt[u] Cos[v], b0 Sqrt[u] Sin[v], c0 u};
h = {};

For[u = 0, u <= 1, u = u + 0.05,
For[v = 0, v <= 2 Pi, v = v + 0.05,
h = Join[h, {g}]
]
];

FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]


I get:




{a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.}




that's exactly how much you want.



Unfortunately a0, b0, c0 in reality I do not know them, so I should write:



FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]


I get:




{a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104}




which is a result very far from what is expected. How could I fix it?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Writing:



    Clear[u, v];
    {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};

    f = ((x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2) c;
    g = {a0 Sqrt[u] Cos[v], b0 Sqrt[u] Sin[v], c0 u};
    h = {};

    For[u = 0, u <= 1, u = u + 0.05,
    For[v = 0, v <= 2 Pi, v = v + 0.05,
    h = Join[h, {g}]
    ]
    ];

    FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]


    I get:




    {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.}




    that's exactly how much you want.



    Unfortunately a0, b0, c0 in reality I do not know them, so I should write:



    FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]


    I get:




    {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104}




    which is a result very far from what is expected. How could I fix it?










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Writing:



      Clear[u, v];
      {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};

      f = ((x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2) c;
      g = {a0 Sqrt[u] Cos[v], b0 Sqrt[u] Sin[v], c0 u};
      h = {};

      For[u = 0, u <= 1, u = u + 0.05,
      For[v = 0, v <= 2 Pi, v = v + 0.05,
      h = Join[h, {g}]
      ]
      ];

      FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]


      I get:




      {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.}




      that's exactly how much you want.



      Unfortunately a0, b0, c0 in reality I do not know them, so I should write:



      FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]


      I get:




      {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104}




      which is a result very far from what is expected. How could I fix it?










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Writing:



      Clear[u, v];
      {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};

      f = ((x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2) c;
      g = {a0 Sqrt[u] Cos[v], b0 Sqrt[u] Sin[v], c0 u};
      h = {};

      For[u = 0, u <= 1, u = u + 0.05,
      For[v = 0, v <= 2 Pi, v = v + 0.05,
      h = Join[h, {g}]
      ]
      ];

      FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]


      I get:




      {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.}




      that's exactly how much you want.



      Unfortunately a0, b0, c0 in reality I do not know them, so I should write:



      FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]


      I get:




      {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104}




      which is a result very far from what is expected. How could I fix it?







      calculus-and-analysis fitting interpolation






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 20 at 14:45









      TeMTeM

      2,027621




      2,027621






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          There are no differences in the predictions. What you have is an over-parameterized model. You have attempted to fit too many parameters. The basic model is



          $$f=a_x x^2+a_y y^2$$



          There are really only 2 parameters to fit.



          sol0 = FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.} *)
          f /. sol0 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)

          sol1 = FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104} *)
          f /. sol1 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Sometimes I think I should take a break. Thank you so much for opening my eyes!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 20 at 16:09






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Same here. You might consider just using $(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2$ which is just setting $c=1$ if the parameters $a$ and $b$ are easier to interpret. Also, using the mean of the $x$ and $y$ values for the starting values for $a$ and $b$ might be more numerically stable if the $x$'s and $y$'s are very large or very small.
            $endgroup$
            – JimB
            Jan 20 at 16:15



















          4












          $begingroup$

          This is not an answer, but a hint on how to improve your coding by coding in a more functional style. Functional code is almost always more concise and more efficient than procedural code.



          {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};
          g[a_, b_, c_] = {a Sqrt[#1] Cos[#2], b Sqrt[#1] Sin[#2], c #1} &;
          h = Table[g[a0, b0, c0][u, v], {u, 0, 1, .05}, {v, 0, 2 π, .05}] // Catenate;





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Actually this was my first approach, but not knowing Catenate I left it. Thank you, very useful!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 21 at 21:37











          Your Answer





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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          5












          $begingroup$

          There are no differences in the predictions. What you have is an over-parameterized model. You have attempted to fit too many parameters. The basic model is



          $$f=a_x x^2+a_y y^2$$



          There are really only 2 parameters to fit.



          sol0 = FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.} *)
          f /. sol0 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)

          sol1 = FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104} *)
          f /. sol1 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Sometimes I think I should take a break. Thank you so much for opening my eyes!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 20 at 16:09






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Same here. You might consider just using $(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2$ which is just setting $c=1$ if the parameters $a$ and $b$ are easier to interpret. Also, using the mean of the $x$ and $y$ values for the starting values for $a$ and $b$ might be more numerically stable if the $x$'s and $y$'s are very large or very small.
            $endgroup$
            – JimB
            Jan 20 at 16:15
















          5












          $begingroup$

          There are no differences in the predictions. What you have is an over-parameterized model. You have attempted to fit too many parameters. The basic model is



          $$f=a_x x^2+a_y y^2$$



          There are really only 2 parameters to fit.



          sol0 = FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.} *)
          f /. sol0 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)

          sol1 = FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104} *)
          f /. sol1 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Sometimes I think I should take a break. Thank you so much for opening my eyes!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 20 at 16:09






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Same here. You might consider just using $(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2$ which is just setting $c=1$ if the parameters $a$ and $b$ are easier to interpret. Also, using the mean of the $x$ and $y$ values for the starting values for $a$ and $b$ might be more numerically stable if the $x$'s and $y$'s are very large or very small.
            $endgroup$
            – JimB
            Jan 20 at 16:15














          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          There are no differences in the predictions. What you have is an over-parameterized model. You have attempted to fit too many parameters. The basic model is



          $$f=a_x x^2+a_y y^2$$



          There are really only 2 parameters to fit.



          sol0 = FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.} *)
          f /. sol0 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)

          sol1 = FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104} *)
          f /. sol1 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          There are no differences in the predictions. What you have is an over-parameterized model. You have attempted to fit too many parameters. The basic model is



          $$f=a_x x^2+a_y y^2$$



          There are really only 2 parameters to fit.



          sol0 = FindFit[h, f, {{a, a0}, {b, b0}, {c, c0}}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 1., b -> 2., c -> 3.} *)
          f /. sol0 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)

          sol1 = FindFit[h, f, {a, b, c}, {x, y}]
          (* {a -> 0.533886, b -> 1.06777, c -> 0.855104} *)
          f /. sol1 // Expand
          (* 3. x^2 + 0.75 y^2 *)






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 20 at 16:05









          JimBJimB

          17.7k12763




          17.7k12763












          • $begingroup$
            Sometimes I think I should take a break. Thank you so much for opening my eyes!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 20 at 16:09






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Same here. You might consider just using $(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2$ which is just setting $c=1$ if the parameters $a$ and $b$ are easier to interpret. Also, using the mean of the $x$ and $y$ values for the starting values for $a$ and $b$ might be more numerically stable if the $x$'s and $y$'s are very large or very small.
            $endgroup$
            – JimB
            Jan 20 at 16:15


















          • $begingroup$
            Sometimes I think I should take a break. Thank you so much for opening my eyes!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 20 at 16:09






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Same here. You might consider just using $(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2$ which is just setting $c=1$ if the parameters $a$ and $b$ are easier to interpret. Also, using the mean of the $x$ and $y$ values for the starting values for $a$ and $b$ might be more numerically stable if the $x$'s and $y$'s are very large or very small.
            $endgroup$
            – JimB
            Jan 20 at 16:15
















          $begingroup$
          Sometimes I think I should take a break. Thank you so much for opening my eyes!
          $endgroup$
          – TeM
          Jan 20 at 16:09




          $begingroup$
          Sometimes I think I should take a break. Thank you so much for opening my eyes!
          $endgroup$
          – TeM
          Jan 20 at 16:09




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Same here. You might consider just using $(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2$ which is just setting $c=1$ if the parameters $a$ and $b$ are easier to interpret. Also, using the mean of the $x$ and $y$ values for the starting values for $a$ and $b$ might be more numerically stable if the $x$'s and $y$'s are very large or very small.
          $endgroup$
          – JimB
          Jan 20 at 16:15




          $begingroup$
          Same here. You might consider just using $(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2$ which is just setting $c=1$ if the parameters $a$ and $b$ are easier to interpret. Also, using the mean of the $x$ and $y$ values for the starting values for $a$ and $b$ might be more numerically stable if the $x$'s and $y$'s are very large or very small.
          $endgroup$
          – JimB
          Jan 20 at 16:15











          4












          $begingroup$

          This is not an answer, but a hint on how to improve your coding by coding in a more functional style. Functional code is almost always more concise and more efficient than procedural code.



          {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};
          g[a_, b_, c_] = {a Sqrt[#1] Cos[#2], b Sqrt[#1] Sin[#2], c #1} &;
          h = Table[g[a0, b0, c0][u, v], {u, 0, 1, .05}, {v, 0, 2 π, .05}] // Catenate;





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Actually this was my first approach, but not knowing Catenate I left it. Thank you, very useful!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 21 at 21:37
















          4












          $begingroup$

          This is not an answer, but a hint on how to improve your coding by coding in a more functional style. Functional code is almost always more concise and more efficient than procedural code.



          {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};
          g[a_, b_, c_] = {a Sqrt[#1] Cos[#2], b Sqrt[#1] Sin[#2], c #1} &;
          h = Table[g[a0, b0, c0][u, v], {u, 0, 1, .05}, {v, 0, 2 π, .05}] // Catenate;





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Actually this was my first approach, but not knowing Catenate I left it. Thank you, very useful!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 21 at 21:37














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          This is not an answer, but a hint on how to improve your coding by coding in a more functional style. Functional code is almost always more concise and more efficient than procedural code.



          {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};
          g[a_, b_, c_] = {a Sqrt[#1] Cos[#2], b Sqrt[#1] Sin[#2], c #1} &;
          h = Table[g[a0, b0, c0][u, v], {u, 0, 1, .05}, {v, 0, 2 π, .05}] // Catenate;





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          This is not an answer, but a hint on how to improve your coding by coding in a more functional style. Functional code is almost always more concise and more efficient than procedural code.



          {a0, b0, c0} = {1, 2, 3};
          g[a_, b_, c_] = {a Sqrt[#1] Cos[#2], b Sqrt[#1] Sin[#2], c #1} &;
          h = Table[g[a0, b0, c0][u, v], {u, 0, 1, .05}, {v, 0, 2 π, .05}] // Catenate;






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 20 at 18:15









          m_goldbergm_goldberg

          87.3k872198




          87.3k872198












          • $begingroup$
            Actually this was my first approach, but not knowing Catenate I left it. Thank you, very useful!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 21 at 21:37


















          • $begingroup$
            Actually this was my first approach, but not knowing Catenate I left it. Thank you, very useful!
            $endgroup$
            – TeM
            Jan 21 at 21:37
















          $begingroup$
          Actually this was my first approach, but not knowing Catenate I left it. Thank you, very useful!
          $endgroup$
          – TeM
          Jan 21 at 21:37




          $begingroup$
          Actually this was my first approach, but not knowing Catenate I left it. Thank you, very useful!
          $endgroup$
          – TeM
          Jan 21 at 21:37


















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