stab(S) is isomorphic to $ S_k times S_{n-k} $












1












$begingroup$



Show that the group $S_n$ (right) acts on the set of subsets of ${1,2,ldots n}$ by $rho(S,sigma)=Ssigma$.



Show that there are $n+1$ orbits, one for each possible value of $|S|$. Show that if $|S|=k$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)cong S_ktimes S_{n-k}$.




I have shown that there are n+1 orbits but now I am stuck with the last bit.



my initial thought is that if I let $S ={1,2,3,...,k}$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)$ would involve $(1)(2)(3)...(k)$ i.e. mapping to itself and then $k+1$ to $n$ mapped in any ways ($S_{n-k}$)



I feel like $mathrm{Stab}$ is isomorphic to $S_{n-k}$ what am I misunderstanding here? How would I prove the last part?



Thanks a lot










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$



    Show that the group $S_n$ (right) acts on the set of subsets of ${1,2,ldots n}$ by $rho(S,sigma)=Ssigma$.



    Show that there are $n+1$ orbits, one for each possible value of $|S|$. Show that if $|S|=k$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)cong S_ktimes S_{n-k}$.




    I have shown that there are n+1 orbits but now I am stuck with the last bit.



    my initial thought is that if I let $S ={1,2,3,...,k}$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)$ would involve $(1)(2)(3)...(k)$ i.e. mapping to itself and then $k+1$ to $n$ mapped in any ways ($S_{n-k}$)



    I feel like $mathrm{Stab}$ is isomorphic to $S_{n-k}$ what am I misunderstanding here? How would I prove the last part?



    Thanks a lot










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$



      Show that the group $S_n$ (right) acts on the set of subsets of ${1,2,ldots n}$ by $rho(S,sigma)=Ssigma$.



      Show that there are $n+1$ orbits, one for each possible value of $|S|$. Show that if $|S|=k$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)cong S_ktimes S_{n-k}$.




      I have shown that there are n+1 orbits but now I am stuck with the last bit.



      my initial thought is that if I let $S ={1,2,3,...,k}$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)$ would involve $(1)(2)(3)...(k)$ i.e. mapping to itself and then $k+1$ to $n$ mapped in any ways ($S_{n-k}$)



      I feel like $mathrm{Stab}$ is isomorphic to $S_{n-k}$ what am I misunderstanding here? How would I prove the last part?



      Thanks a lot










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      Show that the group $S_n$ (right) acts on the set of subsets of ${1,2,ldots n}$ by $rho(S,sigma)=Ssigma$.



      Show that there are $n+1$ orbits, one for each possible value of $|S|$. Show that if $|S|=k$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)cong S_ktimes S_{n-k}$.




      I have shown that there are n+1 orbits but now I am stuck with the last bit.



      my initial thought is that if I let $S ={1,2,3,...,k}$ then $mathrm{Stab}(S)$ would involve $(1)(2)(3)...(k)$ i.e. mapping to itself and then $k+1$ to $n$ mapped in any ways ($S_{n-k}$)



      I feel like $mathrm{Stab}$ is isomorphic to $S_{n-k}$ what am I misunderstanding here? How would I prove the last part?



      Thanks a lot







      abstract-algebra group-theory






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      edited Dec 18 '14 at 13:12









      rschwieb

      107k12102251




      107k12102251










      asked May 13 '14 at 22:29









      user120227user120227

      510617




      510617






















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          $begingroup$

          You're missing that $sigma$ need not fix $S$ pointwise, but rather only setwise. That's where you get the initial $S_k$ factor.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Aha! Thanks for your reply
            $endgroup$
            – user120227
            May 13 '14 at 23:02











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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          You're missing that $sigma$ need not fix $S$ pointwise, but rather only setwise. That's where you get the initial $S_k$ factor.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Aha! Thanks for your reply
            $endgroup$
            – user120227
            May 13 '14 at 23:02
















          1












          $begingroup$

          You're missing that $sigma$ need not fix $S$ pointwise, but rather only setwise. That's where you get the initial $S_k$ factor.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Aha! Thanks for your reply
            $endgroup$
            – user120227
            May 13 '14 at 23:02














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You're missing that $sigma$ need not fix $S$ pointwise, but rather only setwise. That's where you get the initial $S_k$ factor.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You're missing that $sigma$ need not fix $S$ pointwise, but rather only setwise. That's where you get the initial $S_k$ factor.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered May 13 '14 at 22:53









          jdcjdc

          2,7861330




          2,7861330












          • $begingroup$
            Aha! Thanks for your reply
            $endgroup$
            – user120227
            May 13 '14 at 23:02


















          • $begingroup$
            Aha! Thanks for your reply
            $endgroup$
            – user120227
            May 13 '14 at 23:02
















          $begingroup$
          Aha! Thanks for your reply
          $endgroup$
          – user120227
          May 13 '14 at 23:02




          $begingroup$
          Aha! Thanks for your reply
          $endgroup$
          – user120227
          May 13 '14 at 23:02


















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