Tricky problem of infinite harmonic sum of polynomials
$begingroup$
Let A be the set of all polynomials f with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $Ainmathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} {1over f(2019)}=?$$
I tried to define a polynomial, but where is the degree? Hence I considered all polynomials that leave remainder $1$ mod $f.$ Hence $2^n-1$ is divisible. But actually I cannot guess how to proceed! Please help!
polynomials
$endgroup$
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
Let A be the set of all polynomials f with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $Ainmathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} {1over f(2019)}=?$$
I tried to define a polynomial, but where is the degree? Hence I considered all polynomials that leave remainder $1$ mod $f.$ Hence $2^n-1$ is divisible. But actually I cannot guess how to proceed! Please help!
polynomials
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
What is the source of all the questions you are asking?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
My unsolved problems in todays exam
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
Do you mean ... Let $A$ be the set of all polynomials $f$ with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $n in mathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} frac{1}{f(2019)}=text{?}$$ (Note that, along with formatting, I replaced "for all $Ainmathbb{N}$" with "for all $ninmathbb{N}$".)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 20 at 15:45
$begingroup$
Yes! But i could not type it so replaced it
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:51
1
$begingroup$
Let us start by trying to understand the set $A$ better. According to the conditions on $f$ we must have $f(1) = 1$ (take $n=1$ and use that $f$ has positive coefficents). But since $f$ has positive, integral coefficients, this seems to indicate that $f$ must have the form $f(x) = x^k$. But in order for an $f$ on this form to meet the condition we would have to have that $k$ should divide $2^k -1$ for all $k$, which is clearly not true. So I suspect $A$ is empty, hence the sum is 0.
$endgroup$
– Testcase
Jan 20 at 17:29
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
Let A be the set of all polynomials f with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $Ainmathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} {1over f(2019)}=?$$
I tried to define a polynomial, but where is the degree? Hence I considered all polynomials that leave remainder $1$ mod $f.$ Hence $2^n-1$ is divisible. But actually I cannot guess how to proceed! Please help!
polynomials
$endgroup$
Let A be the set of all polynomials f with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $Ainmathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} {1over f(2019)}=?$$
I tried to define a polynomial, but where is the degree? Hence I considered all polynomials that leave remainder $1$ mod $f.$ Hence $2^n-1$ is divisible. But actually I cannot guess how to proceed! Please help!
polynomials
polynomials
edited Jan 20 at 16:01


Lee David Chung Lin
4,37031241
4,37031241
asked Jan 20 at 15:34
user636268
$begingroup$
What is the source of all the questions you are asking?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
My unsolved problems in todays exam
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
Do you mean ... Let $A$ be the set of all polynomials $f$ with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $n in mathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} frac{1}{f(2019)}=text{?}$$ (Note that, along with formatting, I replaced "for all $Ainmathbb{N}$" with "for all $ninmathbb{N}$".)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 20 at 15:45
$begingroup$
Yes! But i could not type it so replaced it
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:51
1
$begingroup$
Let us start by trying to understand the set $A$ better. According to the conditions on $f$ we must have $f(1) = 1$ (take $n=1$ and use that $f$ has positive coefficents). But since $f$ has positive, integral coefficients, this seems to indicate that $f$ must have the form $f(x) = x^k$. But in order for an $f$ on this form to meet the condition we would have to have that $k$ should divide $2^k -1$ for all $k$, which is clearly not true. So I suspect $A$ is empty, hence the sum is 0.
$endgroup$
– Testcase
Jan 20 at 17:29
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
What is the source of all the questions you are asking?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
My unsolved problems in todays exam
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
Do you mean ... Let $A$ be the set of all polynomials $f$ with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $n in mathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} frac{1}{f(2019)}=text{?}$$ (Note that, along with formatting, I replaced "for all $Ainmathbb{N}$" with "for all $ninmathbb{N}$".)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 20 at 15:45
$begingroup$
Yes! But i could not type it so replaced it
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:51
1
$begingroup$
Let us start by trying to understand the set $A$ better. According to the conditions on $f$ we must have $f(1) = 1$ (take $n=1$ and use that $f$ has positive coefficents). But since $f$ has positive, integral coefficients, this seems to indicate that $f$ must have the form $f(x) = x^k$. But in order for an $f$ on this form to meet the condition we would have to have that $k$ should divide $2^k -1$ for all $k$, which is clearly not true. So I suspect $A$ is empty, hence the sum is 0.
$endgroup$
– Testcase
Jan 20 at 17:29
$begingroup$
What is the source of all the questions you are asking?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
What is the source of all the questions you are asking?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
My unsolved problems in todays exam
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
My unsolved problems in todays exam
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
Do you mean ... Let $A$ be the set of all polynomials $f$ with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $n in mathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} frac{1}{f(2019)}=text{?}$$ (Note that, along with formatting, I replaced "for all $Ainmathbb{N}$" with "for all $ninmathbb{N}$".)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 20 at 15:45
$begingroup$
Do you mean ... Let $A$ be the set of all polynomials $f$ with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $n in mathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} frac{1}{f(2019)}=text{?}$$ (Note that, along with formatting, I replaced "for all $Ainmathbb{N}$" with "for all $ninmathbb{N}$".)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 20 at 15:45
$begingroup$
Yes! But i could not type it so replaced it
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:51
$begingroup$
Yes! But i could not type it so replaced it
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:51
1
1
$begingroup$
Let us start by trying to understand the set $A$ better. According to the conditions on $f$ we must have $f(1) = 1$ (take $n=1$ and use that $f$ has positive coefficents). But since $f$ has positive, integral coefficients, this seems to indicate that $f$ must have the form $f(x) = x^k$. But in order for an $f$ on this form to meet the condition we would have to have that $k$ should divide $2^k -1$ for all $k$, which is clearly not true. So I suspect $A$ is empty, hence the sum is 0.
$endgroup$
– Testcase
Jan 20 at 17:29
$begingroup$
Let us start by trying to understand the set $A$ better. According to the conditions on $f$ we must have $f(1) = 1$ (take $n=1$ and use that $f$ has positive coefficents). But since $f$ has positive, integral coefficients, this seems to indicate that $f$ must have the form $f(x) = x^k$. But in order for an $f$ on this form to meet the condition we would have to have that $k$ should divide $2^k -1$ for all $k$, which is clearly not true. So I suspect $A$ is empty, hence the sum is 0.
$endgroup$
– Testcase
Jan 20 at 17:29
|
show 3 more comments
0
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3080727%2ftricky-problem-of-infinite-harmonic-sum-of-polynomials%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
0
active
oldest
votes
0
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3080727%2ftricky-problem-of-infinite-harmonic-sum-of-polynomials%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
$begingroup$
What is the source of all the questions you are asking?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
My unsolved problems in todays exam
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:36
$begingroup$
Do you mean ... Let $A$ be the set of all polynomials $f$ with positive integral coefficients such that $f(n)|(2^n-1)$ for all $n in mathbb{N}$. Then $$sum_{fin A} frac{1}{f(2019)}=text{?}$$ (Note that, along with formatting, I replaced "for all $Ainmathbb{N}$" with "for all $ninmathbb{N}$".)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 20 at 15:45
$begingroup$
Yes! But i could not type it so replaced it
$endgroup$
– user636268
Jan 20 at 15:51
1
$begingroup$
Let us start by trying to understand the set $A$ better. According to the conditions on $f$ we must have $f(1) = 1$ (take $n=1$ and use that $f$ has positive coefficents). But since $f$ has positive, integral coefficients, this seems to indicate that $f$ must have the form $f(x) = x^k$. But in order for an $f$ on this form to meet the condition we would have to have that $k$ should divide $2^k -1$ for all $k$, which is clearly not true. So I suspect $A$ is empty, hence the sum is 0.
$endgroup$
– Testcase
Jan 20 at 17:29