Could the polynomial $f(t,c)=sum_{i=1}^{c} (2i-1)t^{i-1}$ be written as a rational function in $t$ and...












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$begingroup$


Could the polynomial $f(t,c)=sum_{i=1}^{c} (2i-1)t^{i-1}$ be written as a rational function in $t$ and $q=t^c$ of the form $frac{g(t,q)}{h(t,q)}$, where $g(t,q)$, $h(t,q)$ are polynomials in $t,q$ and the coefficients of $g, h$ do not involve $c$? I think that this is impossible. But I want to make sure. Thank you very much.



Edit:
begin{align}
(1-t)f(t,c) & = 1+sum_{i=1}^{c-1}2t^i-(2c-1)t^c \
& = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{1-t}.
end{align}



Therefore $f(t,c) = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{(1-t)^2}$. The coefficient of $q$ involves $c$. Therefore I think that it is impossible to write $f(t,c)$ as a rational function of $t, q$ whose coefficients do not involve $c$. Is this correct? Thank you very much.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Why do you think it's impossible?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Schildkraut
    Feb 1 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $(1-t)f(t,c)$ is almost a finite geometric series.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Feb 1 at 21:56
















0












$begingroup$


Could the polynomial $f(t,c)=sum_{i=1}^{c} (2i-1)t^{i-1}$ be written as a rational function in $t$ and $q=t^c$ of the form $frac{g(t,q)}{h(t,q)}$, where $g(t,q)$, $h(t,q)$ are polynomials in $t,q$ and the coefficients of $g, h$ do not involve $c$? I think that this is impossible. But I want to make sure. Thank you very much.



Edit:
begin{align}
(1-t)f(t,c) & = 1+sum_{i=1}^{c-1}2t^i-(2c-1)t^c \
& = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{1-t}.
end{align}



Therefore $f(t,c) = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{(1-t)^2}$. The coefficient of $q$ involves $c$. Therefore I think that it is impossible to write $f(t,c)$ as a rational function of $t, q$ whose coefficients do not involve $c$. Is this correct? Thank you very much.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Why do you think it's impossible?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Schildkraut
    Feb 1 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $(1-t)f(t,c)$ is almost a finite geometric series.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Feb 1 at 21:56














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Could the polynomial $f(t,c)=sum_{i=1}^{c} (2i-1)t^{i-1}$ be written as a rational function in $t$ and $q=t^c$ of the form $frac{g(t,q)}{h(t,q)}$, where $g(t,q)$, $h(t,q)$ are polynomials in $t,q$ and the coefficients of $g, h$ do not involve $c$? I think that this is impossible. But I want to make sure. Thank you very much.



Edit:
begin{align}
(1-t)f(t,c) & = 1+sum_{i=1}^{c-1}2t^i-(2c-1)t^c \
& = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{1-t}.
end{align}



Therefore $f(t,c) = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{(1-t)^2}$. The coefficient of $q$ involves $c$. Therefore I think that it is impossible to write $f(t,c)$ as a rational function of $t, q$ whose coefficients do not involve $c$. Is this correct? Thank you very much.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Could the polynomial $f(t,c)=sum_{i=1}^{c} (2i-1)t^{i-1}$ be written as a rational function in $t$ and $q=t^c$ of the form $frac{g(t,q)}{h(t,q)}$, where $g(t,q)$, $h(t,q)$ are polynomials in $t,q$ and the coefficients of $g, h$ do not involve $c$? I think that this is impossible. But I want to make sure. Thank you very much.



Edit:
begin{align}
(1-t)f(t,c) & = 1+sum_{i=1}^{c-1}2t^i-(2c-1)t^c \
& = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{1-t}.
end{align}



Therefore $f(t,c) = frac{1+t-q-2cq}{(1-t)^2}$. The coefficient of $q$ involves $c$. Therefore I think that it is impossible to write $f(t,c)$ as a rational function of $t, q$ whose coefficients do not involve $c$. Is this correct? Thank you very much.







calculus combinatorics






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Feb 2 at 9:39







LJR

















asked Feb 1 at 20:25









LJRLJR

6,66641850




6,66641850












  • $begingroup$
    Why do you think it's impossible?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Schildkraut
    Feb 1 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $(1-t)f(t,c)$ is almost a finite geometric series.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Feb 1 at 21:56


















  • $begingroup$
    Why do you think it's impossible?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Schildkraut
    Feb 1 at 20:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $(1-t)f(t,c)$ is almost a finite geometric series.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Feb 1 at 21:56
















$begingroup$
Why do you think it's impossible?
$endgroup$
– Carl Schildkraut
Feb 1 at 20:34




$begingroup$
Why do you think it's impossible?
$endgroup$
– Carl Schildkraut
Feb 1 at 20:34




1




1




$begingroup$
Hint: $(1-t)f(t,c)$ is almost a finite geometric series.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Feb 1 at 21:56




$begingroup$
Hint: $(1-t)f(t,c)$ is almost a finite geometric series.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Feb 1 at 21:56










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