SAS sgplot step color gradient
I want to generate a "step" plot (CDF) and I'm trying to change the line color using the dattrmap option. But color are not changing. Below is my code:
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var;
format _all_;
where &var^=.;
run;
data test;
set freq&var end=eof;
call symputx("mvCAT"||strip(_N_),&var);
if eof then call symputx("NB",_N_);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value 3 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
%do i=1 %to &NB;
id='myid';
value = &&mvCAT&i;
linecolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
%if &i=1 or &i=5 or &i=9 %then %do;
pattern = 1;
%end;%else %if &i=2 or &i=6 or &i=10 %then %do;
pattern = 15;
%end;%else %if &i=3 or &i=7 or &i=11 %then %do;
pattern = 2;
%end;%else %if &i=4 or &i=8 or &i=12 %then %do;
pattern = 8;
%end;%else %do;
pattern = 41;
%end;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
output;
%end;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
The generated data look like the following:
id value pattern fillcolor
myid -6 1 CXbdc3c7
myid -5 2 CXbdc3c7
myid -4 8 CXbdc3c7
Then, I used the sgplot:
PROC SGPLOT DATA=cumul sganno=annotation NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5) ;
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
The data myfile used with sgplot looks like the following:
variable percent newgroup
-3.66 2.70 -6
-3.41 5.40 -6
-3.26 8.11 -6
-3.28 5.8 -5
-2.97 13.51 -5
I would like to have a grey gradient. But first, I would simply like to choose, with dattrmap, color lines on my plot. I try with fillcolor and linecolor but it did not work. I try to change the color directly in the SGPLOT statement with the datacontrastcolors option of styleattrs and it works. Does someone see what am I missing ?
colors sas cdf step sgplot
|
show 4 more comments
I want to generate a "step" plot (CDF) and I'm trying to change the line color using the dattrmap option. But color are not changing. Below is my code:
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var;
format _all_;
where &var^=.;
run;
data test;
set freq&var end=eof;
call symputx("mvCAT"||strip(_N_),&var);
if eof then call symputx("NB",_N_);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value 3 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
%do i=1 %to &NB;
id='myid';
value = &&mvCAT&i;
linecolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
%if &i=1 or &i=5 or &i=9 %then %do;
pattern = 1;
%end;%else %if &i=2 or &i=6 or &i=10 %then %do;
pattern = 15;
%end;%else %if &i=3 or &i=7 or &i=11 %then %do;
pattern = 2;
%end;%else %if &i=4 or &i=8 or &i=12 %then %do;
pattern = 8;
%end;%else %do;
pattern = 41;
%end;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
output;
%end;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
The generated data look like the following:
id value pattern fillcolor
myid -6 1 CXbdc3c7
myid -5 2 CXbdc3c7
myid -4 8 CXbdc3c7
Then, I used the sgplot:
PROC SGPLOT DATA=cumul sganno=annotation NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5) ;
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
The data myfile used with sgplot looks like the following:
variable percent newgroup
-3.66 2.70 -6
-3.41 5.40 -6
-3.26 8.11 -6
-3.28 5.8 -5
-2.97 13.51 -5
I would like to have a grey gradient. But first, I would simply like to choose, with dattrmap, color lines on my plot. I try with fillcolor and linecolor but it did not work. I try to change the color directly in the SGPLOT statement with the datacontrastcolors option of styleattrs and it works. Does someone see what am I missing ?
colors sas cdf step sgplot
Where's the macro call, with the parameters?
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:22
@Reeza Here is the attrmap macro call: '%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile,var=myvar);'
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:24
Add that and some sample data to your post and we can test it and see where it's going wrong. Data attribute maps do work. Sometimes you need to set attrpriority=none option on the ODS GRAPHICS statement though to force it to override the defaults.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:27
Thanks @Reeza, I updated my post with some datalines. Also, I try the attrpriority option but it didn't work :/
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:56
For some reason your code converts value to a character value. Are you having that happen as well? That could be your issue.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51
|
show 4 more comments
I want to generate a "step" plot (CDF) and I'm trying to change the line color using the dattrmap option. But color are not changing. Below is my code:
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var;
format _all_;
where &var^=.;
run;
data test;
set freq&var end=eof;
call symputx("mvCAT"||strip(_N_),&var);
if eof then call symputx("NB",_N_);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value 3 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
%do i=1 %to &NB;
id='myid';
value = &&mvCAT&i;
linecolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
%if &i=1 or &i=5 or &i=9 %then %do;
pattern = 1;
%end;%else %if &i=2 or &i=6 or &i=10 %then %do;
pattern = 15;
%end;%else %if &i=3 or &i=7 or &i=11 %then %do;
pattern = 2;
%end;%else %if &i=4 or &i=8 or &i=12 %then %do;
pattern = 8;
%end;%else %do;
pattern = 41;
%end;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
output;
%end;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
The generated data look like the following:
id value pattern fillcolor
myid -6 1 CXbdc3c7
myid -5 2 CXbdc3c7
myid -4 8 CXbdc3c7
Then, I used the sgplot:
PROC SGPLOT DATA=cumul sganno=annotation NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5) ;
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
The data myfile used with sgplot looks like the following:
variable percent newgroup
-3.66 2.70 -6
-3.41 5.40 -6
-3.26 8.11 -6
-3.28 5.8 -5
-2.97 13.51 -5
I would like to have a grey gradient. But first, I would simply like to choose, with dattrmap, color lines on my plot. I try with fillcolor and linecolor but it did not work. I try to change the color directly in the SGPLOT statement with the datacontrastcolors option of styleattrs and it works. Does someone see what am I missing ?
colors sas cdf step sgplot
I want to generate a "step" plot (CDF) and I'm trying to change the line color using the dattrmap option. But color are not changing. Below is my code:
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var;
format _all_;
where &var^=.;
run;
data test;
set freq&var end=eof;
call symputx("mvCAT"||strip(_N_),&var);
if eof then call symputx("NB",_N_);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value 3 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
%do i=1 %to &NB;
id='myid';
value = &&mvCAT&i;
linecolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
%if &i=1 or &i=5 or &i=9 %then %do;
pattern = 1;
%end;%else %if &i=2 or &i=6 or &i=10 %then %do;
pattern = 15;
%end;%else %if &i=3 or &i=7 or &i=11 %then %do;
pattern = 2;
%end;%else %if &i=4 or &i=8 or &i=12 %then %do;
pattern = 8;
%end;%else %do;
pattern = 41;
%end;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(&i*5,hex2.));
output;
%end;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
The generated data look like the following:
id value pattern fillcolor
myid -6 1 CXbdc3c7
myid -5 2 CXbdc3c7
myid -4 8 CXbdc3c7
Then, I used the sgplot:
PROC SGPLOT DATA=cumul sganno=annotation NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5) ;
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
The data myfile used with sgplot looks like the following:
variable percent newgroup
-3.66 2.70 -6
-3.41 5.40 -6
-3.26 8.11 -6
-3.28 5.8 -5
-2.97 13.51 -5
I would like to have a grey gradient. But first, I would simply like to choose, with dattrmap, color lines on my plot. I try with fillcolor and linecolor but it did not work. I try to change the color directly in the SGPLOT statement with the datacontrastcolors option of styleattrs and it works. Does someone see what am I missing ?
colors sas cdf step sgplot
colors sas cdf step sgplot
edited Nov 20 '18 at 12:52
asked Nov 19 '18 at 16:20
Appyface
124
124
Where's the macro call, with the parameters?
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:22
@Reeza Here is the attrmap macro call: '%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile,var=myvar);'
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:24
Add that and some sample data to your post and we can test it and see where it's going wrong. Data attribute maps do work. Sometimes you need to set attrpriority=none option on the ODS GRAPHICS statement though to force it to override the defaults.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:27
Thanks @Reeza, I updated my post with some datalines. Also, I try the attrpriority option but it didn't work :/
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:56
For some reason your code converts value to a character value. Are you having that happen as well? That could be your issue.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51
|
show 4 more comments
Where's the macro call, with the parameters?
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:22
@Reeza Here is the attrmap macro call: '%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile,var=myvar);'
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:24
Add that and some sample data to your post and we can test it and see where it's going wrong. Data attribute maps do work. Sometimes you need to set attrpriority=none option on the ODS GRAPHICS statement though to force it to override the defaults.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:27
Thanks @Reeza, I updated my post with some datalines. Also, I try the attrpriority option but it didn't work :/
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:56
For some reason your code converts value to a character value. Are you having that happen as well? That could be your issue.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51
Where's the macro call, with the parameters?
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:22
Where's the macro call, with the parameters?
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:22
@Reeza Here is the attrmap macro call: '%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile,var=myvar);'
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:24
@Reeza Here is the attrmap macro call: '%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile,var=myvar);'
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:24
Add that and some sample data to your post and we can test it and see where it's going wrong. Data attribute maps do work. Sometimes you need to set attrpriority=none option on the ODS GRAPHICS statement though to force it to override the defaults.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:27
Add that and some sample data to your post and we can test it and see where it's going wrong. Data attribute maps do work. Sometimes you need to set attrpriority=none option on the ODS GRAPHICS statement though to force it to override the defaults.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:27
Thanks @Reeza, I updated my post with some datalines. Also, I try the attrpriority option but it didn't work :/
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:56
Thanks @Reeza, I updated my post with some datalines. Also, I try the attrpriority option but it didn't work :/
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:56
For some reason your code converts value to a character value. Are you having that happen as well? That could be your issue.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51
For some reason your code converts value to a character value. Are you having that happen as well? That could be your issue.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51
|
show 4 more comments
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
It has to be the GROUP = variable that is the variable that controls the color, shape and patterns. You're grouping your variables by NEWGROUP not the values. You could create a proxy to do this though, if that's what you want. Without some more details of what you need, I'm not sure how we can help you find a work around, but this does explain why it's not working at the moment.
From documentation:
The values of the VALUE variable are valid data group values. These values are case sensitive. The data group is assigned in the plot statement with the GROUP= option.
Assuming you do want the lines different color based on the NEWGROUP here's how you can modify your code. Note that I've simplified your code drastically and there were issues with how you're specifying color - I ignored those for now and am leaving that up to you to fix. The values are currently hard coded in the macro. I would also recommend changing the if _n_
portion to use the MOD()
function since you seem to have some sort of pattern in your data. It may not work, but worth considering.
*create fake data;
data myfile;
input variable percent newgroup $;
cards;
-3.66 2.70 group1
-3.41 5.40 group1
-3.26 8.11 group1
-3.28 5.8 group2
-2.97 13.51 group2
;;;;
run;
*macro to create attribute map;
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var (drop=percent);
format _all_;
where not missing(&var);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value $20 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
set freq&var.;
id='myid';
value = &var.;
if _n_ =1 then
linecolor = 'CXbdbdbd';
else if _n_=2 then
linecolor = 'CX636363';
*linecolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
if _n_ in (1, 5, 9) then
pattern = 1;
else if _n_ in (2, 6, 10) then
pattern = 15;
else if _n_ in (3, 7, 11) then
pattern = 2;
else if _n_ in ( 4, 8, 12) then
pattern=8;
else pattern = 14;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
output;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
*create attribute map for newgroup;
%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile, var=newgroup);
*plot graph;
PROC SGPLOT DATA=myfile NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5);
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
Methods & rules for colour scheme names are found here.
Thanks @Reeza to giver some thought to my problem. You're right, I want the lines differen color based on the NEWGROUP. I have same values in my data MYFILE and in MYATTRMAP, but it still doesn't work. I will try an another way, thanks!
– Appyface
Nov 20 '18 at 12:51
The code above works though? It worked on my machine. The color codes being used were part of the problem, I assume you switched to using the Hex codes like I did as well?
– Reeza
Nov 20 '18 at 15:26
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
StackExchange.snippets.init();
});
});
}, "code-snippets");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "1"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53378774%2fsas-sgplot-step-color-gradient%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
It has to be the GROUP = variable that is the variable that controls the color, shape and patterns. You're grouping your variables by NEWGROUP not the values. You could create a proxy to do this though, if that's what you want. Without some more details of what you need, I'm not sure how we can help you find a work around, but this does explain why it's not working at the moment.
From documentation:
The values of the VALUE variable are valid data group values. These values are case sensitive. The data group is assigned in the plot statement with the GROUP= option.
Assuming you do want the lines different color based on the NEWGROUP here's how you can modify your code. Note that I've simplified your code drastically and there were issues with how you're specifying color - I ignored those for now and am leaving that up to you to fix. The values are currently hard coded in the macro. I would also recommend changing the if _n_
portion to use the MOD()
function since you seem to have some sort of pattern in your data. It may not work, but worth considering.
*create fake data;
data myfile;
input variable percent newgroup $;
cards;
-3.66 2.70 group1
-3.41 5.40 group1
-3.26 8.11 group1
-3.28 5.8 group2
-2.97 13.51 group2
;;;;
run;
*macro to create attribute map;
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var (drop=percent);
format _all_;
where not missing(&var);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value $20 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
set freq&var.;
id='myid';
value = &var.;
if _n_ =1 then
linecolor = 'CXbdbdbd';
else if _n_=2 then
linecolor = 'CX636363';
*linecolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
if _n_ in (1, 5, 9) then
pattern = 1;
else if _n_ in (2, 6, 10) then
pattern = 15;
else if _n_ in (3, 7, 11) then
pattern = 2;
else if _n_ in ( 4, 8, 12) then
pattern=8;
else pattern = 14;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
output;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
*create attribute map for newgroup;
%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile, var=newgroup);
*plot graph;
PROC SGPLOT DATA=myfile NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5);
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
Methods & rules for colour scheme names are found here.
Thanks @Reeza to giver some thought to my problem. You're right, I want the lines differen color based on the NEWGROUP. I have same values in my data MYFILE and in MYATTRMAP, but it still doesn't work. I will try an another way, thanks!
– Appyface
Nov 20 '18 at 12:51
The code above works though? It worked on my machine. The color codes being used were part of the problem, I assume you switched to using the Hex codes like I did as well?
– Reeza
Nov 20 '18 at 15:26
add a comment |
It has to be the GROUP = variable that is the variable that controls the color, shape and patterns. You're grouping your variables by NEWGROUP not the values. You could create a proxy to do this though, if that's what you want. Without some more details of what you need, I'm not sure how we can help you find a work around, but this does explain why it's not working at the moment.
From documentation:
The values of the VALUE variable are valid data group values. These values are case sensitive. The data group is assigned in the plot statement with the GROUP= option.
Assuming you do want the lines different color based on the NEWGROUP here's how you can modify your code. Note that I've simplified your code drastically and there were issues with how you're specifying color - I ignored those for now and am leaving that up to you to fix. The values are currently hard coded in the macro. I would also recommend changing the if _n_
portion to use the MOD()
function since you seem to have some sort of pattern in your data. It may not work, but worth considering.
*create fake data;
data myfile;
input variable percent newgroup $;
cards;
-3.66 2.70 group1
-3.41 5.40 group1
-3.26 8.11 group1
-3.28 5.8 group2
-2.97 13.51 group2
;;;;
run;
*macro to create attribute map;
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var (drop=percent);
format _all_;
where not missing(&var);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value $20 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
set freq&var.;
id='myid';
value = &var.;
if _n_ =1 then
linecolor = 'CXbdbdbd';
else if _n_=2 then
linecolor = 'CX636363';
*linecolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
if _n_ in (1, 5, 9) then
pattern = 1;
else if _n_ in (2, 6, 10) then
pattern = 15;
else if _n_ in (3, 7, 11) then
pattern = 2;
else if _n_ in ( 4, 8, 12) then
pattern=8;
else pattern = 14;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
output;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
*create attribute map for newgroup;
%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile, var=newgroup);
*plot graph;
PROC SGPLOT DATA=myfile NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5);
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
Methods & rules for colour scheme names are found here.
Thanks @Reeza to giver some thought to my problem. You're right, I want the lines differen color based on the NEWGROUP. I have same values in my data MYFILE and in MYATTRMAP, but it still doesn't work. I will try an another way, thanks!
– Appyface
Nov 20 '18 at 12:51
The code above works though? It worked on my machine. The color codes being used were part of the problem, I assume you switched to using the Hex codes like I did as well?
– Reeza
Nov 20 '18 at 15:26
add a comment |
It has to be the GROUP = variable that is the variable that controls the color, shape and patterns. You're grouping your variables by NEWGROUP not the values. You could create a proxy to do this though, if that's what you want. Without some more details of what you need, I'm not sure how we can help you find a work around, but this does explain why it's not working at the moment.
From documentation:
The values of the VALUE variable are valid data group values. These values are case sensitive. The data group is assigned in the plot statement with the GROUP= option.
Assuming you do want the lines different color based on the NEWGROUP here's how you can modify your code. Note that I've simplified your code drastically and there were issues with how you're specifying color - I ignored those for now and am leaving that up to you to fix. The values are currently hard coded in the macro. I would also recommend changing the if _n_
portion to use the MOD()
function since you seem to have some sort of pattern in your data. It may not work, but worth considering.
*create fake data;
data myfile;
input variable percent newgroup $;
cards;
-3.66 2.70 group1
-3.41 5.40 group1
-3.26 8.11 group1
-3.28 5.8 group2
-2.97 13.51 group2
;;;;
run;
*macro to create attribute map;
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var (drop=percent);
format _all_;
where not missing(&var);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value $20 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
set freq&var.;
id='myid';
value = &var.;
if _n_ =1 then
linecolor = 'CXbdbdbd';
else if _n_=2 then
linecolor = 'CX636363';
*linecolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
if _n_ in (1, 5, 9) then
pattern = 1;
else if _n_ in (2, 6, 10) then
pattern = 15;
else if _n_ in (3, 7, 11) then
pattern = 2;
else if _n_ in ( 4, 8, 12) then
pattern=8;
else pattern = 14;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
output;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
*create attribute map for newgroup;
%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile, var=newgroup);
*plot graph;
PROC SGPLOT DATA=myfile NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5);
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
Methods & rules for colour scheme names are found here.
It has to be the GROUP = variable that is the variable that controls the color, shape and patterns. You're grouping your variables by NEWGROUP not the values. You could create a proxy to do this though, if that's what you want. Without some more details of what you need, I'm not sure how we can help you find a work around, but this does explain why it's not working at the moment.
From documentation:
The values of the VALUE variable are valid data group values. These values are case sensitive. The data group is assigned in the plot statement with the GROUP= option.
Assuming you do want the lines different color based on the NEWGROUP here's how you can modify your code. Note that I've simplified your code drastically and there were issues with how you're specifying color - I ignored those for now and am leaving that up to you to fix. The values are currently hard coded in the macro. I would also recommend changing the if _n_
portion to use the MOD()
function since you seem to have some sort of pattern in your data. It may not work, but worth considering.
*create fake data;
data myfile;
input variable percent newgroup $;
cards;
-3.66 2.70 group1
-3.41 5.40 group1
-3.26 8.11 group1
-3.28 5.8 group2
-2.97 13.51 group2
;;;;
run;
*macro to create attribute map;
%MACRO ATRRMAP(fich=,var=);
proc freq data=&fich noprint;
tables &var/nocum nopercent norow nocol out=freq&var (drop=percent);
format _all_;
where not missing(&var);
run;
data myattrmap;
length id $20 value $20 linecolor $10 pattern 3 fillcolor $20;
set freq&var.;
id='myid';
value = &var.;
if _n_ =1 then
linecolor = 'CXbdbdbd';
else if _n_=2 then
linecolor = 'CX636363';
*linecolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
if _n_ in (1, 5, 9) then
pattern = 1;
else if _n_ in (2, 6, 10) then
pattern = 15;
else if _n_ in (3, 7, 11) then
pattern = 2;
else if _n_ in ( 4, 8, 12) then
pattern=8;
else pattern = 14;
fillcolor=cats("grey",put(_n_*5,hex2.));
output;
run;
%MEND ATRRMAP;
*create attribute map for newgroup;
%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile, var=newgroup);
*plot graph;
PROC SGPLOT DATA=myfile NOBORDER dattrmap=myattrmap;
STEP X=variable Y=percent/GROUP=newgroup attrid=myid;
YAXIS LABEL="Cumulative percentage of patients" VALUES=(0 TO 100 BY
10);
XAXIS LABEL=" " VALUES=(-4 to 4 by 0.5);
KEYLEGEND /TITLE=" " LOCATION=INSIDE POSITION=BOTTOMRIGHT ACROSS=1
DOWN=3 NOBORDER;
RUN;
Methods & rules for colour scheme names are found here.
answered Nov 19 '18 at 23:50
Reeza
13.1k21226
13.1k21226
Thanks @Reeza to giver some thought to my problem. You're right, I want the lines differen color based on the NEWGROUP. I have same values in my data MYFILE and in MYATTRMAP, but it still doesn't work. I will try an another way, thanks!
– Appyface
Nov 20 '18 at 12:51
The code above works though? It worked on my machine. The color codes being used were part of the problem, I assume you switched to using the Hex codes like I did as well?
– Reeza
Nov 20 '18 at 15:26
add a comment |
Thanks @Reeza to giver some thought to my problem. You're right, I want the lines differen color based on the NEWGROUP. I have same values in my data MYFILE and in MYATTRMAP, but it still doesn't work. I will try an another way, thanks!
– Appyface
Nov 20 '18 at 12:51
The code above works though? It worked on my machine. The color codes being used were part of the problem, I assume you switched to using the Hex codes like I did as well?
– Reeza
Nov 20 '18 at 15:26
Thanks @Reeza to giver some thought to my problem. You're right, I want the lines differen color based on the NEWGROUP. I have same values in my data MYFILE and in MYATTRMAP, but it still doesn't work. I will try an another way, thanks!
– Appyface
Nov 20 '18 at 12:51
Thanks @Reeza to giver some thought to my problem. You're right, I want the lines differen color based on the NEWGROUP. I have same values in my data MYFILE and in MYATTRMAP, but it still doesn't work. I will try an another way, thanks!
– Appyface
Nov 20 '18 at 12:51
The code above works though? It worked on my machine. The color codes being used were part of the problem, I assume you switched to using the Hex codes like I did as well?
– Reeza
Nov 20 '18 at 15:26
The code above works though? It worked on my machine. The color codes being used were part of the problem, I assume you switched to using the Hex codes like I did as well?
– Reeza
Nov 20 '18 at 15:26
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53378774%2fsas-sgplot-step-color-gradient%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Where's the macro call, with the parameters?
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:22
@Reeza Here is the attrmap macro call: '%ATRRMAP(fich=myfile,var=myvar);'
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:24
Add that and some sample data to your post and we can test it and see where it's going wrong. Data attribute maps do work. Sometimes you need to set attrpriority=none option on the ODS GRAPHICS statement though to force it to override the defaults.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 16:27
Thanks @Reeza, I updated my post with some datalines. Also, I try the attrpriority option but it didn't work :/
– Appyface
Nov 19 '18 at 16:56
For some reason your code converts value to a character value. Are you having that happen as well? That could be your issue.
– Reeza
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51